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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kelompok bank syariah dan konvensional di Indonesia yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia apabila dilihat dari sisi model bisnis, kualitas aset, efisiensi, dan stabilitas, untuk periode 2008-2012. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penilaian model bisnis adalah FIR, NDF, LDR. Sedangkan untuk faktor efisiensi adalah OH Cost dan CIR. Di sisi lain, kualitas aset dinilai dari LLR, LLP, dan NPL. Sementara stabilitas ditinjau dari sisi ROA, EAR, dan MM. Uji yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil olah data secara umum menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam hal model bisnis, efisiensi, kualitas aset, dan stabilitas di antara kedua jenis bank dalam sampel di tahun 2008 hingga 2012.

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This study aims to compare business model efficiency asset quality and stability of Islamic and conventional banks which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2008 until 2012 The variables used for business model were FIR NDF LDR whereas efficiency were OH Cost and CIR As for the asset quality the proxy used were LLR LLP and NPL Lastly ROA EAR and MM were used for representing stability The statistics tests used were descriptive statistics and Mann Whitney test The results showed that there were no significant differences in business model efficiency asset quality and stability from 2008 until 2012"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap stabilitas bank. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 170 bank di Asia yang terdaftar di bursa saham dari tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2017, yakni Arab Saudi, Tiongkok, Filipina, India, Indonesia, Jepang, Yordania, Korea Selatan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mesir, Pakistan, Qatar, Singapura, Thailand, Uzbekistan, dan Vietnam. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara inklusi keuangan dengan stabilitas bank yang ada di kawasan Asia. Hal ini mengindikasikan akses terhadap layanan institusi keuangan yang baik atau mudahnya akses terhadap layanan institusi keuangan dapat memberikan kemampuan bank untuk dapat mendiversifikasi dana dari nasabah dan meningkatkan keuntungan yang berjumlah besar yang diterima oleh suatu bank yang mengarahkan kepada stabilitas bank.

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The purpose of this research to investigate the impact of financial inclusion to bank stability. The sample that used in this research consist of 170 banks in Asia which was listed in the stock exchange in the time period of 2009 to 2017, such as Saudi Arabia, China, Philippines, India, Indonesia, Japan, Jordan, South Korea, Lebanon, Malaysia, Egypt, Pakistan, Qatar, Singapore, Thailand, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. This research found positive impact and significant result of financial inclusion to bank stability in Asia. This finding implies that the good one of access to financial institution services or access to financial institution services easily that can make an ability of bank to diversify fund of customer and increase higher profit that leads to bank stability."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kompetisi bank terhadap stabilitas bank pada bank-bank komersial di negara Anggota ASEAN-5, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Filipina. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 63 bank komersial di negara anggota ASEAN -5 dalam kurun waktu 2005-2014. Dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square, diperoleh hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang positif dari tingkat kompetisi bank terhadap stabilitas bank komersial negara anggota ASEAN-5. Hasil penelitian mendukung teori competition-stability yang menunjukkan tingkat kompetisi yang tinggi terkait dengan stabilitas bank yang semakin baik.

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This research analyzes the effect of bank competition on bank stability in ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Philippines) commercial banking. 63 ASEAN-5 commercial banks are observed within period 2005-2014. By using Ordinary Least Square method, this research finds that there is a positive effect of bank competition on ASEAN-5 commercial banking stability. The results of the study support the theory of competition-stability which showed that high level of bank competition is associated with a high bank stability."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak dari tambahan capital buffer terhadap perubahan stabilitas serta perubahan efisiensi bank, serta menguji hubungan kausalitas antara stabilitas dan efisiensi bank. Periode penelitian mencakup tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2015 yang menangkap efek dari krisis keuangan 2007-2008 serta implementasi beberapa regulasi modal. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 68 bank umum konvensional yang meliputi 973 observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi dynamic panel dan model Granger Causality dengan GMM estimator. Stabilitas bank diproksikan dengan Z-Score, dan efisiensi diestimasi dengan pendekatan parametrik Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tambahan capital buffer berdampak positif signifikan terhadap penguatan stabilitas bank namun memiliki potensi trade-off pada sisi efisiensi bank. Selain itu, ditemukan hubungan non-linieritas antara tambahan capital buffer dengan perubahan stabilitas bank serta perubahan efisiensi bank. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan efisiensi bank Granger Cause penguatan stabilitas bank, atau dengan kata lain bank yang efisien akan cenderung stabil. Temuan dari penelitian ini diekspektasikan memberikan gambaran atas kondisi stabilitas dan efisiensi pada bank umum di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the effect of additional capital buffer on changes in bank stability and changes in bank efficiency as well as the relationship between bank stability and bank efficiency. The research horizon covers the period of year 2001 to 2015 which capture the impact of financial crisis in 2007-2008, as well as, implementation of capital regulations in Indonesias banking sector. This study uses sample of 68 commercial banks which covers 973 observations and employs dynamic panel regression and Granger Causality using GMM estimator. Bank stability is proxied by Z-Score, and efficiency is estimated using parametric approach Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The regression estimations indicate that additional capital buffer will enhance bank stability yet have a potential trade-off on bank efficiency. This study also finds non-linearity relationship between additional capital buffer with changes in bank stability and changes in bank efficiency. Moreover, this study finds that improvement in bank efficiency Granger Cause strengthen in bank stability. The results of this study are expected to provide insight regarding bank stability and bank efficiency in Indonesias commercial banks. "

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh country governance terhadap stabilitas bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 107 data bank syariah di 19 negara dalam periode 2011-2015. Parameter stabilitas bank syariah menggunakan Z-scores. Dengan menggunakan fixed effect model, ditemukan bahwa control of corruption, political stability, regulatory quality, dan contract enforcement secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap stabilitas bank syariah. Namun demikian, government effectiveness tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the impact of country governance on Islamic bank stability. This research uses 107 Islamic banks in 19 countries in 2011 2015. I use Z scores to measure Islamic bank stability. Using fixed effect model, I find that control of corruption, political stability, regulatory quality, and contract enforcement significantly have positive impact on Islamic bank stability. But, government effectiveness has no significant influence on Islamic bank stability. "

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh market power dan non interest income serta interaksi antara diversifikasi pendapatan non interest income dan market power terhadap stabilitas individual bank di negara negara ASEAN 5 Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Z score sebagai proksi stabilitas bank dan Lerner Index sebagai indikator market power Dengan menggunakan sampel 76 bank yang listed di bursa masing masing negara ASEAN 5 yaitu Bursa Efek Indonesia IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET dan Philippine Stock Exchange PSE pada periode 2009 ndash 2013 model penelitian diestimasi menggunakan fixed effect model Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa bank dengan market power yang besar memiliki tingkat stabilitas bank yang lebih rendah ketika mendiversifikasikan pendapatannya non interest income ;The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income ;The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income , The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income ]"

"Globalisasi, inovasi serta kemajuan teknologi informasi pada sektor perbankan di Indonesia berkembang sangat cepat selama 10 tahun terakhir. Di tengah persaingan, bank dituntut menghasilkan kinerja yang baik dan sesuai aturan otoritas untuk menjaga stabilitasnya. Hal ini disebabkan sektor perbankan menguasai 77% asset sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kinerja bank terhadap stabilitas dan perilaku pengambilan risiko dengan melihat pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terkonsentrasi pada 31 bank dengan total asset paling besar di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode two-step estimator generalized method of moment untuk mengatasi masalah endogenitas, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kinerja bank berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank dan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perilaku pengambilan risiko. Struktur kepemilikan terkonsentasi juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hubungan kinerja dan stabilitas bank, serta berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada perilaku pengambilan risiko.

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Globalization, innovation and advances in information technology in the banking sector in Indonesia have grown very rapidly in the last 10 years. In the midst of competition, banks are required to produce good performance and comply with the regulations of the authorities to maintain their stability. This is because the banking sector controls 77% of financial sector assets. This study tests the effect of bank performance on stability and risk-taking behavior by analyzes the effect of ownership structure of 31 commercial banks with the largest total assets in Indonesia. By using the two-step generalized method of moment as an estimator method to solve the endogeneity problem, this study found that bank performance has a positive and significant effect on bank stability and has a significant negative effect on risk-taking behavior. Concentrated ownership structure also has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between bank performance and stability, and has a negative and significant effect on risk-taking behavior."

"Penelitian ini memperlihatkan pengaruh risiko likuiditas dan risiko kredit terhadap stabilitas bank umum di Indonesia. Dalam melihat pengaruh kedua risiko tersebut juga terhadap stabilitas bank akan ditinjau juga aspek kepemilikan bank dan kondisi ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan estimasi data panel, ditemukan bahwa risiko likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank. Arah pengaruh risiko likuiditas terhadap stabilitas bank ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan bank. Faktor kepemilikan bank memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank baik kepemilikan pemerintah maupun asing. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa risiko kredit dan kondisi ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank umum di Indonesia.

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This paper shows the effect of liquidity risk and credit risk to bank stability in Indonesia. In explaining their relationship, we will take bank ownership and economy condition to the account. Using panel data estimation, we find that liquidity risk is significantly affect bank stability. However the direction of the influence is depended on the ownership of the bank. Ownership of bank whether by government or foreign entities has significant effect on bank stability. On the other hand, this paper find no significant impact of credit risk and economy condition on bank stability in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini memperlihatkan pengaruh risiko likuiditas dan risiko kredit terhadap stabilitas bank umum di Indonesia. Dalam melihat pengaruh kedua risiko tersebutjuga terhadap stabilitas bank akan ditinjau juga aspek kepemilikan bank dan kondisi ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan estimasi data panel, ditemukan bahwa risiko likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank. Arah pengaruh risiko likuiditas terhadap stabilitas bank ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemilikan bank. Faktor kepemilikan bank memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank baik kepemilikan pemerintah maupun asing. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa risiko kredit dan kondisi ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank umum di Indonesia.

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This paper shows the effect of liquidity risk and credit risk to bank stability in Indonesia. In explaining their relationship, we will take bank ownership and

economy condition to the account. Using panel data estimation, we find that

liquidity risk is significantly affect bank stability. However the direction of the influence is depended on the ownership of the bank. Ownership of bank whether by government or foreign entities has significant effect on bank stability. On the other hand, this paper find no significant impact of credit risk and economy condition on bank stability in Indonesia."

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Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan risiko likuiditas dengan risiko kredit pada bank Syariah dan bank konvensional serta melihat bagaimana pengaruh risiko likuiditas terhadap stabilitas pada bank Syariah dan bank konvensional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 bank konvensional dan 11 bank Syariah yang berada di Indonesia dengan rentang waktu selama tahun 2013-2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah estimasi data panel 3 stage least square. 3 stage least square dapat digunakan untuk meneliti persamaan simultan. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa risiko likuiditas dengan risiko kredit memiliki hubungan interkoneksi yang signifikan pada bank Syariah dan memiliki arah negatif, namun tidak signifikan pada bank konvensional. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menemukan hubungan interkoneksi risiko likuiditas dengan stabilitas pada bank Syariah signifikan dengan arah positif, namun tidak signifikan pada bank konvensional.

 

Kata Kunci: Risiko Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit, Stabilitas Bank, Bank Syariah, Bank Konvensional

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Abstract

 

This study aims to look at how the relationship between liquidity risk and credit risk in Islamic banks and conventional banks and see how the effect of liquidity risk on stability in Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia. This study uses a sample of 30 conventional banks and 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia with a time span of 2013-2018. The research method used is the estimation of panel data 3 stage least square. 3 stage least square can be used to examine simultaneous equations. The results found that liquidity risk and credit risk have a significant interconnection relationship with Islamic banks and have a negative direction, but not significantly in conventional banks. In addition, this study also found a relationship between liquidity risk interconnection and stability in Sharia banks which was significant in a positive direction, but not significantly in conventional banks.

 

Keywords: Liquidity Risk, Credit Risk, Bank Stability, Sharia Bank, Conventional Bank

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