Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Nadya Putri Anggraini
Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas tentang peran pemerintah dan swasta dalam usaha ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia dan menganalisis bagaimana penafsiran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menolak Uji Materil Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketenagalistrikan. Penelitian ini bersifat Normatif dengan pendekatan sinkronisasi hukum vertikal dan juga didukung dengan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil Peran pemerintah dalam usaha ketenagalistrikan berupa pemberian subsidi kepada konsumen listrik. Subsidi merupakan kebijakan yang ditujukan untuk membantu konsumen tertentu agar dapat membayar produk atau jasa yang diterimanya dengan tarif dibawah harga pasar. Dalam menyediakan listrik, pemerintah juga mengendalikan harga jual. Selanjutnya, peran swasta dalam usaha ketenagalistrikan diperlukan terutama dalam pembangkit tenaga listrik yang diharapkan dapat mencukupi kekurangan pasokan listrik nasional. Sorotan utama yang menyangkut peran swasta dalam ketenagalistrikan adalah masalah perizinan. Mahkamah Konstitusi memutuskan untuk menolak Uji Materil yang diajukan oleh SP-PLN dengan pertimbangan bahwa pemisahan usaha (Unbundling) yang dimaksud dalam UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketenagalistrikan berbeda dengan yang dimaksuda dalam UU Nomor 20 tahun 2002 tentang Ketenagalistrikan yang sebelumnya dibatalkan oleh MK pada tahun 2004.
These theses discuss about the role of the Indonesian government and private sectors in Indonesia on Electricity in Indonesia and analyze the situation based on Indonesian law. This discussion is based on Indonesian Constitutional Court on rebutting the Law on Judicial Review no. 30 of 2009 on Electricity. The research uses a normative approach on vertical law synchronization in case report. Result result shows that the role of Indonesian government on subsidising for electricity in the form of subsidising the electricity consumer. The subsidize is in the form of aiming at helping certain consumer to be able to pay for the product or servise based on the opportunity in getting lower price off the market. In providing electricity of the community, the Indonesian government also control the price for the market. On the other hand, the role of private sectors or needed in the electricity providership in order to overcome the shortage of electricity for the Indonesian community. This research pinpoint on the role of the private sectors? consessions on electricity. The Indonesian Constitutional Court verdicted on Unbundling of the Indonesian Law based on Law Clause no 33 of 2009 on Electricity is different from Indonesian Law based on Law Clause no. 20 of 2002 on Electricity that was canceled by Indonesian Constitutional Court in 2004.
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T28319
UI - Tesis Open Universitas Indonesia Library
Latifah Putri Anggraini
Abstrak :
Rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) mengandung senyawa kurkuminoid dan xantorizol yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Kedua senyawa tersebut dapat diekstraksi dengan pelarut Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) dengan metode UAE. Oksidasi yang terjadi secara alami ekstrak dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas ekstrak cair sehingga senyawa kurkuminoid dan xantorizol yang dapat mengalami degradasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh penambahan BHA dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap stabilitas ekstrak cair NADES temulawak. Ekstrak NADES rimpang temulawak ditambahkan BHA hingga mengandung BHA sebanyak 30 ppm, 40 ppm, dan 50 ppm kemudian disimpan di tiga suhu penyimpanan berbeda, yaitu 30°C ± 2°C, 5°C ± 3°C, dan -20°C ± 5°C selama 54 hari. uji stabilitas yang dilakukan adalah uji stabilitas fisik (organoleptik dan homogenitas) dan uji stabilitas kimia (pH, penetapan kadar kurkuminoid dan xantorizol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak yang ditambahkan BHA memiliki stabilitas yang lebih baik daripada ekstrak tanpa penambahan BHA. Ekstrak cair NADES rimpang temulawak yang mengandung 50 ppm dengan suhu penyimpanan -20°C ± 5°C menunjukkan kestabilan fisik dan kimia yang lebih baik daripada ekstrak cair NADES rimpang temulawak tanpa BHA. Berdasarkan hasil uji One-way ANOVA terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari BHA dan suhu terhadap kadar kurkuminoid dan xantorizol dengan nilai p < 0,05.
......Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) contain curcuminoid and xanthorrhizol which have many benefit for health. Both compounds can be exctracted with Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) by UAE method. Oxidation which occur naturally in liquid extract can effect the stability of compounds so that curcuminoid and xanthorrhizol can undergo degradation. This study analyzed the effect of adding BHA and storage temperature on stability of liquid extract of javanese turmeric. Liquid extracts are added with BHA with different concentration (30 ppm, 40 ppm, and 50 ppm) and stored at three different temperature (30°C ± 2°C, 5°C ± 3°C, dan -20°C ± 5°C) for 54 days. Stability test carried on this study include physical stability test (organoleptic and homogeneity) and chemical stability test (pH, determination of curcuminoid and xanthorrhizol). The result showed that the addition of BHA can improve the stability of liquid extract. Liquid extract with 50 ppm BHA with a storage temperature at -20°C ± 5°C showed better physical and chemical stability. Based on One-way ANOVA test, there is a significant influence of BHA and storage temperature on curcuminoids and xanthorrhizol with p value is p<0,05.
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Putri Anggraini
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Fraud is very liquid; thus, it could occur both in public sector and private institutions. The consequences of fraud could be very damaging such as the loss of assets and the ruin of a company's reputation. BPK as one of the governmental institutions in Indonesia is obliged to implement a whistleblowing system as a means to detect any fraudulent activities. It is believed that an effective whistleblowing system is likely to be credible and secure so that all employees could disclose misconducts without any hesitation. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to the novelty of the whistleblowing system which has been implemented in BPK. There are several elements to be considered in setting up a whistleblowing system namely, secrecy of the tipsters' identity, incentives, whistleblowers' protection, accessibility, training of ethical program, power owned by the addressee, the perpetrators and the potential whistleblowers, management's support as well as their response to the tips given by the employees. A questionnaire and descriptive statistical analysis are used to rank the elements from the most important to the least essential items in a whistleblowing system from the perspective of the employees in BPK. The result shows that BPK's employees consider the whistleblowers' protection as the most critical element in the system; whereas, rewards is the least factor which triggers them to blow the whistle. Those elements, however, are integral parts which complement each other in establishing an effective whistleblowing mechanism.
Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI, 2018
340 JTKAK 4:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Putri Anggraini
Abstrak :
After years of implementation of the policy, there is an inconclusive opinion of whether a mandatory auditor rotation could improve the independence of auditors, including those working within the public sector, such as BPK. This study intends to empirically test the impact of mandatory rotation towards auditors' independence in fact and in appearance. Additionally, the study examines how auditor satisfaction towards the policy affects their perceived benefits and drawbacks of the scheme. Following a statistical assessment of primary data using the independent-samples t-test, findings show that independence in appearance of auditors would be enhanced as a result of mandatory rotation. The rotation policy, however, could not by itself improve auditors’ independence in fact. Consequently, complementary schemes are needed to preserve the independence in fact of auditors. Further, auditors who have a favorable view of mandatory rotation would assume that the mechanism offers more advantages than disadvantages. On the other hand, unhappy employees would perceive that mandatory rotation brings more adverse effects than positive ones. The vast majority of respondents also believe that the rotation mechanism is necessary to be implemented in BPK. Lastly, a number of valuable respondent inputs aimed to improve the rotation scheme are elaborated in this study.
Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengembangan, 2020
332 JTKAKN 6:1 (2020)
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library