Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penatalaksanaan dengan reradiasi pada pasien kanker serviks rekuren yang sebelumnya telah mendapatkan radiasi masih dianggap kontroversial, dan saat ini di Indonesia belum ada data mengenai bagaimana respon terapi dan efek sampingnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai respon terapi dan efek samping yang terjadi pada reradiasi, dan menilai pengaruh interval waktu antara radiasi pertama dengan terjadinya rekurensi terhadap respon terapi dan efek samping, serta pengaruh ukuran tumor terhadap respon terapi reradiasi.Metodologi: Studi retrospektif kohort tanpa pembanding, dilakukan di Departemen Radioterapi RSCM pada pasien kanker serviks rekuren yang menjalani reradiasi dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejak Januari 2007 sampai dengan Desember 2012. Data berasal dari rekam medis pasien dan follow up melalui telepon.Hasil: Sebanyak 22 pasien masuk dalam penelitian ini. Sembilan pasien (40,9%) mengalami respon komplit, 10 pasien (45,5%) respon parsial, 1 pasien (4,5%) respon stabil, dan 2 pasien (9,1%) tumor progresif. Secara keseluruhan dijumpai 15 pasien (68,2%) yang mengalami efek samping dari tidak ada sampai ringan (RTOG grade 0-2) dan 7 pasien (31,8%) yang mengalami efek samping berat (RTOG garde 3-4). Efek samping akut gastrointestinal berat dijumpai pada 4 pasien (18,1%), efek samping lanjut gastrointestinal berat pada 6 pasien (27,3%) dan 2 pasien (9,1%) dengan efek samping genitourinarius berat, dan tidak dijumpai pasien dengan efek samping lanjut genitourinarius berat.Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna padarespon terapi dan efek samping antara pasien dengan interval waktu rekurensi < 12 bulan vs ≥ 12 bulan (p=0,544, dan p=1.000). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada respon terapi antara pasien dengan ukuran ≤4 cm vs >4 cm.(p=1.000).Kesimpulan: Reradiasi dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai modalitas terapidalam penatalaksanaan kanker serviks rekuren karena didapatkan respon terapi yang baik dan mayoritas mengalami efek samping dari tidak ada sampai ringan (RTOG grade 0-2). Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan antara perbedaan interval waktu rekurensi <12 bulan vs ≥12 bulan terhadap respon terapi dan efek samping. Tidak ditemukan pula hubungan antara perbedaan ukuran tumor ≤4 cm vs >4 cm terhadap respon tumor.

---

Management by reirradiation for the recurrent cervical cancer patient after having undergone radiation treatment is still controversial, and currently, in Indonesia, there are no data about its tumour response and side effects. This study aims to assess the tumour response and side effects in reirradiation, to assess the effect of time gap between first radiation treatment and recurrence on tumour response and side effects, and to assess the effect of tumour size on tumour response.

Methods: A cohort retrospective study with no comparison was done at Radiotherapy Department Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta in recurrent cervical cancer patients undergoing reirradiation according to the inclusion criteria between January 2007 and December 2012. The data were collected from patients’ medical record and the patients were followed up with phone calls.

Result: There were 22 patients in this study. Nine patients (40,9%) had complete response, 10 patients (45,5%) had partial response, 1 patient (4,5%) had stable response, and 2 patients (9,1%) had tumour progression. In general, 15 patients (68,2%) had no until light side effects (grade 0-2 RTOG), and 7 patients had severe side effects (grade 3-4 RTOG). Four patients (18,1%) had severe gastrointestinalacute side effects, 6 patients (27,3%) had severe gastrointestinal late side effects, 2 patients (9,1%) had severe genitourinarius side effects, and there were no patients had severe genitourinarius late side effects. There was no significant difference between patients with time gap between first radiation treatment and recurrence<12 montsh vs ≥ 12 months (p=0.5444, and p=1.000). There is no significant difference between patients with tumour size ≤ 4cm vs > 4cm (p=1.000).

Conclusion: Reirradiation can be considered as a modality in recurrent cervical cancer management because good tumour response can be achieved and majority of the patients had no until light side effect (grade 0-2 RTOG). This study found there was no correlation between difference time gap between first radiation treatment and recurrence <12 montsh vs ≥ 12 months, and there wss no correlation between difference tumour size ≤ 4cm vs > 4cm."

"Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) sebagai salah satu institusi pemerintah di bawah Departemen Keuangan yang mengemban tugas untuk mengamankan penerimaan pajak (negara). Dituntut untuk selalu dapat memenuhi pencapaian target penerimaan pajak yang senantiasa meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di tengah tantangan perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sosial maupun ekonomi di masyarakat. Adanya good governance dan manajemen organisasi yang sehat merupakan prasyarat untuk dapat mencapai keberhasilan dalam melaksanakan tugas DJP secara berkelanjutan, termasuk di dalamnya adalah usaha untuk menjamin proses organisasi yang lebih etis dan transparan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dan menguraikan tentang seberapa besar pengaruh reformasi struktur organisasi terhadap peningkatan penerimaan pajak.Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah hubungan korelasi antara seberapa besar pengaruh reformasi setruktur organisasi dengan peningkatan penerimaan pajak, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Analisis yang dilakukan bersifat analisis kuantitatif.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari reformasi struktur organisasi terhadap peningkatan penerimaan pajak pada Kanwil DJP Jakarta Timur. Signifikansi pengaruh dari reformasi struktur organisasi terhadap peningkatan penerimaan pajak menunjukkan bahwa langkah yang dilakukan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak adalah tepat di dalam merespon tuntutan peningkatan penerimaan pajak. Hal ini ditunjukkan juga dengan pengaruh yang sangat kuat dan sangat signifikans antara fungsi Pelayanan dan Pemeriksaan, Pendelegasian Otoritas, Sistem Pelaporan, Koordinasi terhadap Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak khususnya pada Kanwil DJP Timur.Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini adalah agar reformasi di Direktorat Jenderal Pajak agar dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan. Disamping faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi reformasi administrasi perpajakan, struktur organisasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap peningkatan penerimaan pajak. Sangat diharapkan sekali terhadap perubahan struktur organisasi pada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak nantinya akan lebih dapat memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dalam penerimaan pajak, khususnya pada Kanwil DJP Jakarta Timur lebih besar dalam peningkatan penerimaan Direktorat Jenderal dan juga perlu dilakukan pelatihan-pelatihan terhadap sumber daya manusia yang ada di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Jakarta Timur demi tercapainya pelayanan yang prima dan professional.

---

The Directorate General of Tax (DGT) is the government institution under the Ministry of Finance, which is responsible to collect tax revenue. In order to achieve the increasing targeted tax revenue, the DGT needs to face the challenges of the changing social and economic situation. Good governance and healthy organization management are the basic requirements for the DGT to be able to perform continuously, including the effort to guarantee that the organization process is transparent and ethical. The research is aimed at explaining how significant the impacts of the structural organization reform are to the increasing of tax revenue.The research methodology used is the method of linear regression analysis, along with data collection, literature review and field study. The research is used as a quantitative analysis.The conclusion of the thesis? research is the structural organization reform has had positive and significant impacts on the increasing targeted tax revenue in the East Jakarta Regional Tax Office. The analysis shows there is a correlation between the variables of the Service Function and Examination (audit) and the variables of the Targeted Tax Revenue.The thesis? recommendation is the structural organization reform at the DGT in fact has had a positive and significant impact on increasing tax revenue. Therefore, the changes at the organization are expected to give a greater contribution to tax revenue collection, especially for the East Jakarta Regional Tax Office. In order to improve the service provided for the taxpayers and to build professional tax officials, it is also recommended that the DGT continuously develops the skills of tax officials in the Medium and Small Taxpayers offices through trainings and workshops. By doing so, the targeted tax revenue is expected to be achieved."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesediaan membayar (WTP) pelanggan rumah tangga yang terkait dengan layanan UPT PAM. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan mengambil lokasi di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Contigent Valuation Method (CVM). Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara terhadap responden melalui daftar pertanyaan. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari UPT PAM Kota Metro dan dokumen kebijakan pemerintah serta sumber lain maupun literatur pendukung lainnya. Teknik analisa probit bertingkat digunakan dalam menganalisa WTP.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 17 (tujuh belas) variabel yang diteliti terdapat 7 (tujuh) variabel yang signifikan secara bersama berpengaruh terhadap kesediaan membayar pelanggan rumah tangga UPT PAM di Kota Metro yaitu tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, tingkat pengeluaran keluarga, kontinuitas pelayanan air, kepemilikan sumur, dan kepemilikan rumah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Metro khususnya UPT PAM Kota Metro perlu mempertimbangkan variabel-variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kesedian membayar pelanggan sebagai dasar dalam penentuan besaran tarif layanan, disamping itu UPT PAM Kota Metro perlu meningkatkan kontinuitas pelayanan.

---

The objective of this thesis is to analyze factors that influence the Household customer?s willingness to pay (WTP) related to the service of clean water. This research takes Kota Metro, Lampung Province as case study. This research uses Contigent Valuation Method (CVM). Primary data were collected by interviews with respondents through a questionnaire. While secondary data obtained from the UPT PAM Metro City and government policy documents and other sources as well as other supporting literature. Ordered probit technique is used to analyze the WTP.The results show that of 17 (seventeen) variables only 7 (seven) variables are having collectively significant effect on household?s willingness to pay in UPT PAM Metro City. They are education level, family size, family income level, the level of household expenditures, the continuity of water services, ownership of wells, and home ownership. Accordingly, this study recommends that the Government of Metro City needs to consider those variables that significantly affect customers' willingness to pay as the basis in determining the tariffs of services. Furthermore UPT PAM Metro City needs to improve continuity of service."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini menelusuri basis sosial jagoan Jakarta dan ?dunia bawah?, terutamaperan jagoan Jakarta pascarevolusi Indonesia. Ruang menjadi bagian pentingpenguasaan dan pengendalian jagoan Jakarta dalam mempertahankan kekuasaan,menguasai sumber ekonomi, dan membangun jaringan atau organisasi jagoan.Kekerasan dan protes baik terhadap orang maupun properti melekat erat padajagoan dalam upaya penguasaan di perkotaan. Seorang figur terkemuka jagoanJakarta adalah Letkol Imam Sjafe?i atau Pi?i, kemudian menjadi menteri negaraurusan pengamanan di era Presiden Soekarno. Studi ini memanfaatkan sumberlisan dan tulisan untuk melihat basis sosial jagoan dan struktur sosial masyarakatJakarta. Hubungan antara ruang dan perkembangan ekonomi, dimensi sosialpolitik kriminalitas, dan sejarah Jakarta dari perspektif jagoan menjadi fokusuraian tesis ini.

---

ABSTRACT This thesis trace down the social base of the Jakarta?s champions and the"underworld", mainly the role of Jakarta?s champion in the post revolutionaryIndonesia. Space has become an important part of mastery and control of theJakarta?s champions in maintaining their power, control of economic resources,and building the networks or champions organizations. Violence and protests bothagainst people and property is attached tightly to the hero in an effort to controlthe urban areas. A leading figure of the Jakarta?s champions was LieutenantColonel Imam Sjafe'i or Pi'i, he was one of Sukarno?s minister who hold theposition of state security affairs. This study mainly using the oral and writtensources to find out the social base of the Jakarta?s champions as well as the socialstructure of Jakarta?s commmunity. The main focus of this thesis is explaining therelations between space and economic development and social and politicaldimensions of criminality, and furthermore the history of Jakarta from theperspective of Jakarta?s champions."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pidato Emir Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad AlTsani pada 21 Juli 2017 yang tetap menggunakan bahasa yang santun dalam penyampaianya, meskipun Arab Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab, Bahrain, dan Mesir telah memutuskan hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar dan mengembargonya pada 5 Juni 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak tutur dan kesantunan bahasa dalam pidato Emir Qatar tersebut. Adapun teori yang digunakan ialah teori tindak tutur Searle 1979 dan teori kesantunan bahasa Brown dan Levinson 1987. Tindak tutur menurut Searle 1979 terbagi menjadi lima jenis, yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Adapun kesantunan menurut Brown dan Levinson 1987 terbagi menjadi lima jenis, yaitu kesantunan bertutur langsung, kesantunan positif, kesantunan negatif, kesantunan bertutur samar-samar, dan diam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dianalisis berupa teks pidato Emir Qatar tertanggal 21 Juli 2017 yang bersumber dari situs resmi pemerintah Qatar. Penulis berhasil mengidentifikasi 35 yang mengandung tindak tutur dengan rincian 19 asertif, 7 direktif, 8 ekspresif, dan 1 komisif. Sedangkan tuturan kesantunan ditemukan sebanyak 26 tuturan, dengan rincian 4 penggunaan strategi bertutur langsung, 5 strategi kesantunan positif, 14 strategi kesantunan negatif, dan 3 strategi kesantunan berututur samar-samar. Identifikasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Emir Qatar menekankan pidatonya pada realita yang sesungguhnya terjadi dalam hubungan antara Qatar dengan empat negara tetangganya. Selain itu, ia juga mengkritik dan menyindir mereka di samping menolak tuduhan terorisme dan ikut campur dalam urusan dalam negeri mereka. Meskipun demikian, Emir Qatar tetap berupaya menjaga hubungannya dengan empat negara tetangga dengan mengungkapkan keakrabannya untuk memperbaiki dan mengevaluasi kedekatan hubungan demi mengakhiri perselisihan yang terjadi

---

ABSTRACTThis research was based on Qatari Emirs speech, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad AlThani on July 21, 2017, that still preferred to use polite language, although Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt discontinued their diplomatic relations with Qatar and executed embargo it on June 5, 2017. This research aimed to analyze the speech act and politeness in Qatari Emirs speech and reveal the intention of its use. The theory used in this research was Searles speech act theory 1979 and Brown and Levinsons politeness theory 1987. The speech acts according to Searle 1979 are divided into five types, namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. Brown and Levinson classify politeness into five types, namely on record without redressive action-baldly, on record with positive politeness, on record with negative politeness, off record, and silent (do not do face threatening act). The method used in this research was qualitative-descriptive. The data analyzed in this research was Qatari Emirs speech text on July 21, 2017 which officially sourced from the government of Qatar. The author successfully identified 35 speech acts with details of 19 assertive, 7 directives, 8 expressive, and 1 commissive and 26 politeness speech with 4 on record without redressive action-baldly strategy, 5 positive politeness strategy, 14 negative politeness strategy, and 3 off-record strategy. Based on the results of the identification, it shows that the Qatari Emir stressed his speech on the reality of the relationship between Qatar and its four neighboring countries. In addition, he also criticized and quipped them in addition to rejecting terrorism charges and interfering in their internal affairs. Nevertheless, the Emir of Qatar is still working to maintain his relationship with the four neighboring countries by expressing his intimacy to improve and evaluate the closeness of the relationship to end the disputes."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini adalah uraian dnn analisa tentang perge_rakan dengan mengambil kasus pada serikat pekerja, pemogo_kan, perserikatan dan partai selama perempatan pertama abad kedua puluh. Serikat pekerja yang dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian adalah PPPB, di mana tidak hanya pegawai pega_daian tapi juga kaum pergerakan turut menjadi anggota bahkan duduk sebagai pengurusnya. Sebagian besar dari kaum pergerakan yang terlibat dalam PPPB berasal dari Sarekat Islam, seperti Sosrokardono, Soerjopranoto, H. Agoes Salim, Abdoel Moeis, Tjokroaminoto, dan Alimin. Mereka adalah fi_gur utama di Sarekat Islam serta serikat pekerja. Pembaha_san dilakukan dengan melihat pegawai pegadaian sendiri ser_ta kondisi yang ada di pegadaian, dan aktivitas kaum pergerakan dalam serikat pekerja pegadaian (PPPB). Walaupun PPPB berada dalam pengaruh Sarekat Islam, namun serikat pekerja ini juga menjadi arena perselisihan dan keributan antar figur-figur utama Sarekat Islam seperti yang terjadi antara Sosrokardoao dengan Soerjopranoto. Pemogokan adalah aspek lain yang dijadikan pembahasan dengan me_nempatkannya pada konteka sosial, ekonomi, dan politik serta dampaknya bagi pergerakan selanjutnya. Sumber utama tulisan didasarkan atas beberapa surat kabar pergerakan dan arsip Belanda.

---

"

"P. falciparum, salah satu parasit penyebab malaria, melekat pada plasenta dan menyebabkan kehamilan malnutrisi. Dampak buruknya ialah BBLR dan pemrograman janin yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit degeneratif di kemudian hari. Plasenta diduga akan beradaptasi terhadap kondisi malnutrisi dengan meningkatkan jumlah salinan mtDNA. Polimorfisme T16189C dilaporkan berasosiasi dengan jumlah salinan mtDNA, BBLR, dan penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui asosiasi antara jumlah salinan mtDNA, berat lahir, dan polimorfisme T16189C di Timika, Papua, yang merupakan daerah endemik malaria. Jumlah salinan mtDNA diestimasi dengan metode qRT-PCR, sedangkan polimorfisme T16189C dideteksi dengan metode PCR-RFLP. Hasil analisis pada 52 sampel plasenta terinfeksi P. falciparum menunjukkan indikasi awal peningkatan rasio mtDNA terhadap berat lahir (r = 0,09, p = 0,521). Korelasi mtDNA dengan berat lahir ditemukan lebih kuat pada multigravida (r = 0,235) dibandingkan primigravida (r < 0,001). Diduga adaptasi berupa peningkatan rasio mtDNA dipengaruhi secara antagonis oleh komplikasi infeksi malaria. Frekuensi T16189C ditemukan pada 15 dari 126 sampel (12%). Tidak ditemukan asosiasi antara T16189C dengan berat lahir (p =0,57). Hal tersebut karena pengaruh T16189C tertutupi oleh infeksi malaria dan asupan nutrisi. T16189C ditemukan tidak berasosiasi dengan jumlah salinan mtDNA, namun wild-type T (r = 0,08) terindikasi berkorelasi lebih kuat dengan peningkatan mtDNA dibandingkan varian C (r = 0,01). Diperlukan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan kontrol bebas infeksi malaria untuk studi selanjutnya.

---

Malaria parasite, P. falciparum, has the properties to sequester in the placenta, consequently cause malnutrition in pregnancy. It is suggested that the adverse effects are LBW and fetal programming leading to degenerative diseases in later life. It is hypothesized that placenta will adapt with malnutrition by increasing mtDNA copy number. T16189C is associated with mtDNA copy number, LBW, and degenerative diseases. The aim of this study was to elucidate the association between mtDNA copy number, birth weight, and T16189C in Timika, Papua, which enlisted as malaria endemic region. MtDNA copy number was determined using qRT-PCR, while T16189C polymorphism is detected using PCR-RFLP. Analysis of 52 falciparum-infected placenta samples indicated that mtDNA ratio increased proportionally with birth weight (r = 0,09, p = 0,521). Stronger correlation was found in multigravidae as compared to primigravidae, suggesting placental adaptation by increasing mtDNA copy number was influenced antagonistically by malaria infections. T16189C was detected in 15 of 126 samples (12%) but no association was found between T16189C and birth weight (p = 0,57). The presence of confounding factors, such as malaria infection and nutrition supply, might masked the effect of T16189C. The result showed no association between T16189C and mtDNA copy number, even though wild-type T (r = 0,08) showed stronger correlation with mtDNA copy number than variant C (r = 0,01). More samples and uninfected control are needed in futher study."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memproduksi hidrogen secara intensif melalui sistem elektrolisis plasma dalam larutan NaOH menggunakan reaktor kompartemen ganda. Suhu proses pada penelitian ini dijaga 85-90oC, katode berjenis wolfram berdiameter 3 mm, dan anode berupa koil. Proses elektrolisis plasma menjadi alternatif untuk produksi hidrogen dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi. Proses elektrolisis plasma lebih efektif dan efisien daripada proses elektrolisis Faraday untuk memproduksi hidrogen. Variasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah tegangan listrik 752 dan 801 V, jarak antarkatode 1, 2, dan 3 cm, rekayasa untuk daya yang sama, serta jumlah katode 1, 2, dan 3 katode.Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan modifikasi penambahan katode ke dalam sistem untuk meningkatkan efektivitas produksi hidrogen. Pengujian yang dilakukan yakni pengukuran konsentrasi hidrogen menggunakan gas kromatografi, pengukuran laju alir gas menggunakan bubble soap flowmeter, dan pengukuran arus menggunakan multimeter. Produksi hidrogen terbaik diperoleh sebesar 15,56 mmol/menit dan konsumsi energi sebesar 4,24 kJ/mmol. Proses elektrolisis plasma pada penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan efektivitas proses sebesar 36,43 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan elektrolisis Faraday yakni dalam konsentrasi NaOH 0,05 M, tegangan 801 V, dan menggunakan 3 katode. Semakin banyak katode yang digunakan, maka semakin efektif dan efisien proses elektrolisis plasma untuk memproduksi hidrogen.

---

This research is done to produce hydrogen intensively through electrolysis system plasma within the NaOH solution using double compartment reactor. Temperature process in this study is kept 85-90oC, using tungsten cathode with diameter of 3 mm, and the anode in the form of coils. Plasma electrolysis process is an alternative for hydrogen production to fulfill the needs of energy. Plasma electrolysis process is more efficient than electrolysis Faraday process to produce hydrogen. The variation in this study are the electrical voltage 752 and 801 V, the distance between cathodes 1, 2, and 3 cm, engineered to the same power, and the number of cathode are 1, 2, and 3 cathodes.

The main purpose of this study is to modify the addition of cathode which is from tungsten material into the system to improve the effectiveness of hydrogen production. Tests which is conducted in this study are the measurement of the hydrogen concentration using gas chromatography, gas flow rate measurement using bubble soap flowmeter and current measurement using a multimeter. The highest hydrogen production obtained is 15,56 mmol/ min with 4,24 kJ / mmol. This experiment can reach up 36,43 times hydrogen production compared to Faraday electrolysis process. The more cathodes are used, the more effective and efficient for producing hydrogen in plasma electrolysis process."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh motivasi pengguna media sosial terhadap perilaku word of mouth intention pada fashion online shopping. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa faktor convenience, information availability, dan customized advertisements mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap motivasi utilitarian; kemudian ditemukan bahwa faktor adventure mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap motivasi hedonis; kedua motivasi yaitu motivasi utilitarian dan hedonis ditemukan mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap faktor social media product browsing; terakhir social media product browsing ditemukan mempengaruhi secara signifikan positif terhadap word of mouth intention.

---

The focus of this study is to discover effects of social media user's motivation toward word of mouth intention of fashion online shopping. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The result of this research are; convenience information availability, and customized advertisements is significantly positive affecting utilitarian motivation; adventure is significantly positive affecting hedonic motivation; social media product browsing are confirmed significantly positive affected both by utilitarian motivation and hedonic motivation; last, it is confirmed social media product browsing is significantly positive affecting word of mouth intention."

"[ ABSTRAKPenelitian ini tentang pengaruh ketidakpastian dalam informasi kandidatterhadap preferensi politik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin melihat pengaruhsikap terhadap risiko sebagai moderator dari pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadappreferensi politik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 83 Mahasiswa Diploma dan Strata-1 yang ada di berbagai fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Ketidakpastian dilihatdari informasi kandidat, dengan kandidat petahana yang memilikiketidakpastian rendah, dan kandidat penantang dengan ketidakpastian tinggi.Untuk mengukur sikap terhadap risiko digunakan alat ukur Domain SpecificRisk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT). Preferensi politik diukur melalui penilaianpositif terhadap masing-masing kandidat. Melalui teknik statistik Mixed-Anova,hasil dari penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ketidakpastiandalam informasi kandidat terhadap preferensi politik seseorang untuk memilihkandidat, dan tidak adanya pengaruh moderasi dari sikap terhadap risiko padapengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap preferensi politik

---

ABSTRACTThis research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.;This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.;This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences., This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences In addition this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata 1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties and challenger candidates with high uncertainties Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale DOSPERT used to measure risk attitude Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate Through Mixed ANOVA statistical techniques the results of this study did not show any effect of This research is about the effect of uncertainty in the candidates information on political preferences. In addition, this study also wants to see the effect of risk attitude as the moderator of the effect of uncertainty political preferences. The study involved 83 students Diploma and Strata-1 in various faculties at the University of Indonesia. Uncertainty seen from the information the candidates, the incumbent candidates who have low uncertainties, and challenger candidates with high uncertainties. Domain Specific Risk Attitude Scale (DOSPERT) used to measure risk attitude. Political preferences measured by a positive assessment of each candidate. Through Mixed-ANOVA statistical techniques, the results of this study did not show any effect of uncertainty in the information candidates against one's political preference for choosing a candidate, and there is no moderating effect of risk attitude of the effect of uncertainty to political preferences.]"