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"Anemia hampir terjadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok rawan gizi yang berisiko terjadi anemia. Dampak anemia dalam kehamilan sangat luas baik mulai dari kehamilan itu sendiri sampai melahirkan dan nifas. Secara tidak langsung anemia merupakan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian baik ibu maupun bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan desain cross sectional yang dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 110 responden yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah Jakarta Barat pada Mei 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 37,3% responden mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan. Rata-rata Hb adalah 11,5 gr%. Hb terendah 10 gr% dan Hb tertinggi 13 gr%. Analisi bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan anemia (OR=3,04; CI 95%=1,3-7,4), jarak kehamilan (OR=0,017; CI 95%=1,3-6,3), paritas (OR=0,026; CI 95%=1,2-6,7). Terdapat juga hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan (0,038; 1,1-5,6), edukasi gizi/konseling gizi (0,023; 1,3-11,4), dan pemberian tablet Fe (0,005; 1,6-13,3). Perlu adanya konseling gizi/edukasi gizi baik secara individu maupun kelompok untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia.

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Anemia occurs in almost all over the world, especially in developing countries,including Indonesia. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups at risk of nutritional anemia. Impact of anemia in pregnancy is very wide both starting from the pregnancy itself until delivery and postpartum. Indirectly anemia is a cause of morbidity and mortality both mother and \ baby. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a crosssectional design were analyzed using chi-square test. The research sample of 110 respondents conducted in West Jakarta District Health Clinics Palmerah in May 2013. The results showed as much as 37.3% of respondents experienced anemia in pregnancy. The average hemoglobin was 11.5 g%. Lowest Hb 10 g% and the highest Hb 13 g%. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age and anemia (OR = 3.04; 95% CI = 1.3 to 7.4), spacing of pregnancy (OR =0.017; 95% CI = 1.3 to 6.3) , parity (OR = 0.026; 95% CI = 1.2 to 6.7). There is also a significant correlation between the pattern of food consumption (0.038; 1.1 to 5.6), nutrition education / nutrition counseling (0,023; 1.3 to 11.4), and Fe tablet (0.005; 1.6 to 13 , 3). Need for nutritional counseling / nutrition education,both individually and collectively to reduce the incidence of anemia."

"[Penuaan merupakan proses alami pada usia lanjut. Tugas perkembangan psikososial lanjut usia yaitu pencapaian integritas diri. Terapi Reminiscence merupakan salah satu terapi untuk penanganan psikososial pada lansia dengan mengingat dan mengkaji kembali memori masa lalu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh terapi individu Reminiscence terhadap depresi pada lansia di panti sosial. Metode penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group. Sampel penelitian secara total sampling berjumlah 60 responden, terdiri dari 31 lansia kelompok intervensi dan 29 lansia kelompok kontrol yang mengalami depresi dengan harga diri rendah. Terapi individu Reminiscence diberikan dalam 5 sesi terapi. Analisis data dengan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan yang bermakna kondisi depresi pada lansia setelah pemberian terapi individu Reminiscence (Pvalue<0,05). Terapi individu Reminiscence digunakan untuk mengatasi depresi pada lansia di panti sosial. Program pelayanan psikososial perlu dikembangkan untuk mengatasi depresi pada lansia baik di panti sosial maupun di masyarakat.;Aging is a natural process in oldest old. The psychosocial development of the elderly to enhance self-integration. Reminiscence therapy is one of psychosocial treatment for elderly using memory recall of one’s life event in the past. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual reminiscence therapy on depression among elderly in the social homes. The study design was Quasi-Eksperimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group. A total of 60 elderly people were recruited in this study and assigned into two groups, 31 participants in the intervention group and 29 participants in the control group. Those participants in the intervention group received reminiscence therapy five sessions. Data analysize with Mann-Whitney. After providing individual reminiscence therapy in the intervention group, a significant decrease in depression as compared to those in the control group was found (P value < 0,05). The individual reminiscence therapy is useful to overcome depression among elderly in social homes, Aging is a natural process in oldest old. The psychosocial development of the elderly to enhance self-integration. Reminiscence therapy is one of psychosocial treatment for elderly using memory recall of one’s life event in the past. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual reminiscence therapy on depression among elderly in the social homes. The study design was Quasi-Eksperimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group. A total of 60 elderly people were recruited in this study and assigned into two groups, 31 participants in the intervention group and 29 participants in the control group. Those participants in the intervention group received reminiscence therapy five sessions. Data analysize with Mann-Whitney. After providing individual reminiscence therapy in the intervention group, a significant decrease in depression as compared to those in the control group was found (P value < 0,05). The individual reminiscence therapy is useful to overcome depression among elderly in social homes]"

"Klien dengan penyakit fisik cenderung mengalami ansietas dan kondisi tersebut dapat memperburuk kondisi fisiknya. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap respons ansietas klien. Responden sejumlah 71 klien ansietas dengan penyakit fisik, terdiri dari 36 klien mendapatkan paket pertama yaitu tindakan ners dan ners spesialis (terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif dan psikoedukasi keluarga) serta 35 klien mendapatkan paket kedua yaitu tindakan ners dan ners spesialis (terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga). Analisis dilakukan terhadap tanda dan gejala dan kemampuan klien dan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan. Hasil penerapan tindakan paket pertama dan paket kedua menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala ansietas secara bermakna pada semua respons, kedua paket tidak ada perbedaan signifikan. Kedua paket tindakan ini direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi ansietas pada klien.

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Clients with physical illness tend to experience anxiety and the condition can worsen their physical condition. The aim of this study was to determine the result of the implementation of the thought stopping therapy, progressive muscle relaxation therapy, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation for client with anxiety. A total of 71 anxiety clients with physical illness participated in this study, from which 36 clients received the first intervention: general nurses and nurse specialists intervention (thought stopping therapy, progressive muscle relaxation and family psychoeducation) and 35 clients received the second intervention: general nurses and nurse specialists intervention (cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation).

The analysis was conducted on the signs and symptoms of anxiety clients and the ability of clients and families before and after the nursing intervention. The results of the first and second of nursing intervention showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of anxiety on all the responses and the increased capacity of clients and families in overcoming anxiety. There was no significant difference from giving the first and second intervention in the reduction of the signs and symptoms of anxiety. This intervention, therefore, is recommended to overcome anxiety in clients."