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"Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pengaruh implementasi Standar Keamanan Pangan Uni Eropa (EC) No.1881/2006 terhadap ekspor komoditas pala, lada, jahe, kayumanis, dan kopi Indonesia ke 6 negara tujuan ekspor Uni Eropa seperti Belanda, Jerman, Prancis, Italia, Belgia, dan Spanyol pada periode penelitian 1999-2011. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gravity model panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dummy Implementasi Standar Keamanan Pangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada ekspor komoditas pala, lada, jahe, dan kayumanis.

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The purpose of this research is to seek the impact of implementation European Union Food Safety Standard (EC) No. 1881/2006 on Indonesia?s export comodity of nutmeg, pepper, ginger, cinnamon, and coffee to 6 European Union Country (Netherland, German, France, Italy, Belgia, and Spain) during period of 1999-2011. We use gravity panel model with fixed effect approach. The results show that dummy implementation of Food Safety Standard variable has negative impact and decrease Indonesia?s export comodity of nutmeg, pepper, ginger, and cinnamon."

"Hambatan teknis perdagangan atau Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) berupa kebijakan teknis dan standar mutu yang diterapkan oleh Indonesia terhadap negara partner untuk impor produk elektronika rumah tangga. Dalam rangka untuk perlindungan konsumen dalam negeri dari produk impor sehingga perlu diterapkannya regulasi untuk komoditi tersebut. Penerapan kebijakan pelabelan dan standar mutu produk elektronika dapat berpengaruh menghambat perdagangan atau mendorong perdagangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan indeks frekuensi untuk mengukur hambatan teknis berupa kewajiban pelabelan dan SNI wajib yang diterapkan Indonesia pada periode 2000-2013. Secara umum, indeks frekuensi dari kebijakan pelabelan dapat menghambat impor produk elektronika untuk komoditi pompa air, kipas angin dan setrika listrik, sementara pada produk audio/video impor meningkat. Sedangkan SNI wajib mendorong impor produk kipas angin dan setrika listrik, namun pada produk pompa air dapat menurunkan impor.

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Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT) as forms of technical policy and standards applied by Indonesia to exporter countries for imports of home appliance electronics products. Implementation of labeling regulations and mandatory standards due to consumers protection from imported products. Labeling and standards of eletronics product can inhibit or encourage trade. In this study, using a frequency index to measure technical barriers in the form of labeling obligations and SNI are applied to Indonesia in the period 2000-2013. In general, the frequency index of labeling policies restricting imports of electronics products, for water pump, electric fan and electric iron, however increasing import of audio/video product. Meanwhile SNI promote imports for electric fan and iron, but reducing import of water pump products."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh korupsi terhadap ekspor ASEAN. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data panel dari enam negara anggota ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philipina, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam) periode 2003-2012 dan diestimasi dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk total ASEAN, korupsi di negara eksportir dan negara importir menurunkan ekspor intra-ASEAN. Sementara untuk masingmasing negara anggota ASEAN: (1) Korupsi di negara eksportir menurunkan ekspor Malaysia, Singapura dan Vietnam, namun korupsi di negara eksportir menaikkan ekspor Indonesia dan Filipina. (2) Korupsi di negara importir menurunkan ekspor Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam.

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This research aims to examine the effect of corruption on ASEAN export. The analysis is conducted by using panel data from six ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam) during 2003-2012 and estimated by using Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that corruption in exporting country and importing country decreases intra-ASEAN export. While for each ASEAN member country (1) Corruption in exporting country decreases Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam export but promotes Indonesia and Philippines export. (2) Corruption in importing country decreases Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam export."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efek trade creation dan trade diversion dari implementasi ACFTA terhadap perdagangan bilateral ekspor dan impor produk industri kreatif fesyen dan kerajinan di Indonesia dengan 15 negara mitra dagang yang termasuk anggota ACFTA dan non-anggota ACFTA selama periode tahun 2000-2013. Penelitian ini diestimasi menggunakan model gravity yang dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan variabel dummy FTA sebagai proxi dari dampak implementasi ACFTA yaitu trade creation, export trade diversion dan import trade diversion.Hasil estimasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ACFTA memberikan efek trade creation, export trade diversion dan import trade diversion yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perdagangan produk industri kreatif fesyen dan kerajinan di Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi ACFTA tidak hanya menciptakan efek trade creation dengan meningkatkan perdagangan intra-regional antar anggota ACFTA, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan trade expansion (positive trade diversion) dengan meningkatkan ekspansi perdagangan extra-regional dengan negara non-anggota ACFTA baik dari sisi ekspor dan impor.

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This research aims to analyzes the effects of trade creation dan trade diversion of the ACFTA implementation on the bilateral trade for export and import of creative industries products for fashion and craft in Indonesia with 15 countries of trading partners including member and non-member of ACFTA over the period 2000-2013. This study estimated using gravity model modified with FTA dummy variables as proxi of the impact of ACFTA implementation, namely trade creation, export trade diversion, and import trade diversion.The results show that the effects of trade creation, export trade diversion and import trade diversion are significant and positive on the trade of creative industries products for fashion and craft in Indonesia. It indicates that ACFTA implementation not only increasing trade creation of intra-regional trade among member countries, but also increasing trade expansion (positive trade diversion) of extra-regional trade with non-member countries in terms of export and import."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pengalamanmenanam tanaman kehutanan dan pelatihan penanaman debitur di KabupatenLampung Selatan terhadap persentase tumbuh tanaman sebagai bentukkeberhasilan penanaman. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer survey debiturBLU Pusat P2H di Kab. Lampung Selatan yang telah menerima pencairanpinjaman Tahap 1, dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi Ordinary LeastSquare (OLS).Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengalaman menanam tanamankehutanan yang dimiliki debitur tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilanpenanaman. Hal ini disebabkan karakter debitur yang mangkir tidak maumenanam yang beranggapan bahwa dana pinjaman merupakan dana hibah danproyek dari pemerintah, maraknya praktek percaloan dalam permohonanpinjaman, penjualan lahan oleh debitur, adanya kemungkinan penyelewenganpenggunaan dana pinjaman untuk penggunaan lain selain menanam, dan seranganhama penyakit tanaman untuk debitur yang benar-benar menanam.Disamping itu, pelatihan penanaman debitur juga tidak berpengaruhterhadap keberhasilan penanaman karena pelatihan yang diterima debitur barusebatas sosialisasi, bukan berupa pelatihan teknik aplikasi menanam di lapangan.Monitoring BLU Pusat P2H terhadap debitur menjadi satu-satunya faktor yangberpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan penanaman. Monitoring menjadikandebitur merasa lebih terawasi dalam penggunaan dana pinjaman dan lebihbertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan penanaman.

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ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to identify the effect of borrowers experience andtraining of forestry plants planting to the percentage of living plants as a proxy ofsuccesfull planting. Data used is pimary survey data from revolving funds (BLUPusat P2H) borrower in Lampung Selatan that has already received phase 1 loandisbursement, and is analysed by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression.This study shows that experience did not have an effect on the success ofplanting. This is due to the characteristic of the borrower who did not plant andthought that the revolving fund is a kind of grant from government or governmentproject, the rampant practice of brokering in loan application process, the landused for planting being sold by the borrower, the possibility of loan abused byusing it for other purposes other than planting, and the plant pest and desease forborrowers who do plant.Furthermore, training also did not have an effect to the success of planting,because training received by borrowers limited to the socialization only and didnot deliver technical skill training on how to planting on the field.Monitoring/supervision from BLU Pusat P2H to the borrower is the onlysignificant factor that influence the success of planting. Monitoring/supervisionmakes borrowers fell better supervised in the use of loan funds and moreresponsible to the success of planting, This study is aimed to identify the effect of borrowers experience andtraining of forestry plants planting to the percentage of living plants as a proxy ofsuccesfull planting. Data used is pimary survey data from revolving funds (BLUPusat P2H) borrower in Lampung Selatan that has already received phase 1 loandisbursement, and is analysed by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression.This study shows that experience did not have an effect on the success ofplanting. This is due to the characteristic of the borrower who did not plant andthought that the revolving fund is a kind of grant from government or governmentproject, the rampant practice of brokering in loan application process, the landused for planting being sold by the borrower, the possibility of loan abused byusing it for other purposes other than planting, and the plant pest and desease forborrowers who do plant.Furthermore, training also did not have an effect to the success of planting,because training received by borrowers limited to the socialization only and didnot deliver technical skill training on how to planting on the field.Monitoring/supervision from BLU Pusat P2H to the borrower is the onlysignificant factor that influence the success of planting. Monitoring/supervisionmakes borrowers fell better supervised in the use of loan funds and moreresponsible to the success of planting]"

"Berbasiskan studi kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan menggunakan tax compliance model Fischer et.al (1992) yang dimodifikasi, penelitian ini mengevaluasi penerapan aturan PBB-P2 berupa tarif pajak progesif dan kenaikan basis pajak Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak (NJOP) tahun 2014 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan hubungan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dengan metode survei terhadap 368 wajib pajak yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi logit, penelitian ini mengungkap variabelvariabel pada hubungan persepsi wajib pajak atas faktor struktur pajak, faktor sosio-demografis dan faktor sosio-ekonomi yang signifikan mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak. Secara spesifik, variabel yang signifikan adalah pengaruh kelompok dari faktor sosio-demografis dan tingkat pendapatan dari faktor sosioekonomi. Untuk persepsi wajib pajak atas faktor strukur pajak, variabel yang signifikan adalah keadilan sistem pajak, kompleksitas sistem pajak, sanksi pajak, tarif progresif dan basis pajak. Variabel basis pajak NJOP 2014 yang diasumsikan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak justru positif, yang menunjukkan wajib pajak menerima aturan kenaikan NJOP PBB-P2 di DKI Jakarta tahun 2014.

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Based on taxpayer compliance study using a modification of Fischer et.al's tax compliance model frame (1992), this research emphasizes on evaluating Rural and Urban Property Tax Province of DKI Jakarta's policies for progressive tariff tax and increasing tax base Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak (NJOP) in 2014 and its relation with taxpayer's compliance. By using survey method for 368 taxpayers and logit regression analysis for the survey data, this research unveils variables of taxpayer's perception of tax structure's factor, socio-demographic factor, and socio-economic factor which had significant effects on taxpayer's compliance. Specifically, significant variables are peer influence from socio-demographic factor and income lever from socio-economic factor. For taxpayer`s perception of tax structure's factor, the significant variables are: fairness of tax system, complexity of tax system, tax sanction, progressive tariff tax and tax base. Other result from this research shows that the tax base variable NJOP 2014, which was assumed to have a significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance, was ascertained to have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. This outcome shows taxpayer`s approval on increasing tax bases NJOP 2014's regulation in Province of DKI Jakarta."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisa peran penanaman modal asing (PMA) dari Korea terhadap perdagangan intra-industri (IIT) Indonesia dan Korea untuk produk manufaktur pada kurun waktu 2000-2013. Menggunakan data tahunan dari World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) pada level produk SITC Rev.3, didekomposisi IIT ke dalam 3 kelompok yaitu horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (upper VIIT), dan lower vertical IIT (lower VIIT) sesuai Ito dan Okubo (2012). Memanfaatkan data agregasi terkecil, unit value dijadikan proksi pengelompokkan kualitas, hal yang sulit dilakukan dengan agregasi terbesar walaupun yang didapatkan adalah rata-rata harga tahunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PMA Korea secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi indeks IIT. Terkait dengan AKFTA, terjadi peningkatan pada lower VIIT namun penurunan indeks IIT.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis aim to analyze the role of Korea?s Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia and its effect to the extent of intra-industry trade between Korea and Indonesia on manufacture products during the period 2000-2013. Using World Integrated Trade Solution data at the level of SITC Rev. 3, trade is decomposed into 3 group of quality: horizontal IIT (HIIT), upper vertical IIT (upper VIIT), and lower vertical IIT (lower VIIT) in Ito and Okubo (2012). The results in general shows inter industry trade dominates with share of more than 80% of trade. The decomposition of Grubel-Lloyd index into the three intra-industry groups support the notion that the intra-industry trade rose after ASEAN-Korea Free Trade (AKFTA) particularly for the human capital and technology intensive products. Korea?s FDI inflow to Indonesia also shows a positive impact on IIT index of manufacture sector. We agree that AKFTA may bring more imports to Indonesia leading to increase intra-industry trade in lower vertical group."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini melakukan identifikasi mengenai dampak migrasi terhadap perubahan aset pada rumah tangga perdesaan di Indonesia. Penelitian terdahulu belum memberikan suatu gambaran yang jelas mengenai dugaan bahwa rumah tangga migran memiliki perilaku yang berbeda atas pembelian aset produktif dan non-produktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fixed effect memberikan informasi secara umum mengenai perilaku rumah tangga perdesaan atas pembelian aset produktif dan non-produktif. Pengelompokan rumah tangga berdasarkan kelompok pendapatan memberikan informasi mengenai perilaku rumah tangga perdesaan dalam membeli aset berdasarkan 3 kelompok pendapatan.Hasil menunjukan rumah tangga migran memiliki rata-rata perubahan aset produktif maupun non-produktif lebih tinggi. Temuan selanjutnya adalah kelompok rumah tangga dengan pendapatan tinggi memiliki rata-rata pembentukan aset yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok rumah tangga pendapatan rendah. Selanjutnya rumah tangga migran pada kelompok pendapatan rendah lebih cenderung memanfaatkan tambahan pendapatannya untuk mengakumulasikan aset produktif sehingga lebih sejahtera dalam jangka panjang.

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ABSTRACT

This study identifies impact of migration on changes in household assets in rural areas in Indonesia. Previous studies have not provided a clear explanation of the allegation that the migrant households have different behavior on the purchase of productive and non-productive assets. This study uses a fixed effect provide general information about the behavior of rural households on the purchase of productive and non-productive assets. Grouping households by percapita incomerate provides information on the behavior of rural households in the purchase of assets by three income group.

Results showed migrant households had an average change of productive and non-productive assets higher. Further findings are a group of high-income households have an average formation of an asset is higher than low-income households. The next findings are migrant domestic low-income groups are more likely to take advantage of additional income to accumulate productive assets so that more prosperous in the long term."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) bank umum beserta kendala yang dihadapi oleh perbankan terhadap pertumbuhan PDB sub sektor bank di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan ialah data time series selama periode 2000 kuartal 1- 2014 kuartal 4 dengan menggunakan estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan jumlah kantor cabang, pertumbuhan DPK, dan suku bunga rill berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan PDB sub sektor bank di Indonesia sedangkan variabel NPL dan suku bunga modal kerja rill berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan PDB sub sektor bank di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa pertumbuhan PDB sub sektor bank yang tergantung kepada input bank seperti jumlah kantor cabang bank dan DPK yang merupakan variabel dominan dalam menciptakan dan mendorong pertumbuhan PDB sub sektor bank di Indonesia melalui peningkatan jasa-jasa yang dapat diberikan oleh perbankan terhadap masyarakat.

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This study aims to determined how to influence of third party funds growth and their constraints by banks to growth of sub sector banks in Indonesia The data of this study is time series for the period 2000 Q1 to 2014 Q4 and used Ordinary Least Square OLS The estimation results have shown that growth in the number of branch offices growth in deposits and interest rates rill have positive effect on growth of sub sector banks in Indonesia while variable NPL and interest rates on working capital rill negatively affect growth of sub sector banks in Indonesia This can be explained that growth of sub sector banks depend on the input of banks such as bank branches and deposit are the dominant variable in created and pushed growth of sub sector bank in Indonesia by enhanced the services that can be provided by banks on society."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh indeks gini di Indonesia yang terus meningkat, sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia diduga tidak inklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengukur keinklusifan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dan di provinsi dengan menggunakan pendekatan social mobility curve dan growth incidence curve, serta menganalisis determinannya. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fixed effect model dengan periode penelitian tahun 2008 sampai 2012. Jika menggunakan pengukuran social mobil curve pertumbuhan di Indonesia maupun provinsi rata-rata inklusif, sebaliknya jika menggunakan pengukuran growth incidence curve rata-rata tidak inklusif. Determinan pertumbuhan inklusif meliputi pendidikan, jaminan kesehatan, dan akses kredit. Pendidikan berdampak positif terhadap keinklusifan, sebaliknya jaminan kesehatan dan akses kredit berdampak negatif.

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ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the Gini index in Indonesia continues to increase, so that economic growth in Indonesia was allegedly not inclusive. The purpose of this research to measure the inclusiveness of economic growth in Indonesia and at the province by using the approach of social mobility curve and growth incidence curve, after that analyze the determinant. The model used in this research is the fixed effect model with research period from 2008 to 2012. If using social mobility curve measurement growth in Indonesia and the province relative inclusive, otherwise if using growth incidence curve measurement relative not inclusive. Determinants of inclusive growth include education, health insurance, and access to credit. Education have positive impact to inclusiveness, otherwise health insurance and access to credit have negative impact."