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"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh leverage terhadap praktik manajemen laba riil, dengan anggapan leverage memicu manajemen laba riil untuk penghindaran pelanggaran perjanjian utang. Di sisi lain, kreditur utang, terutama bank dengan kualitas pengawasan baik, akan memberikan pengawasan baik sehingga menekan manajemen laba riil. Penelitian ini diuji dengan metode regresi data panel menggunakan 73 perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa leverage menekan manajemen laba riil pada biaya produksi, berlawanan dengan anggapan awal. Pengawasan bank menekan manajemen laba riil pada biaya produksi. Tetapi, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh leverage dan pengawasan bank terhadap manajemen laba riil tersebut masih lemah.

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This research test the effect of leverage on real earnings management practices, with presumption leverage trigger real earnings management for avoiding debt covenants violation. On the other hand, debt creditor, especially bank with good monitoring quality, will perform good monitoring, hence push down real earnings management. This research is tested using panel data regression method with 73 listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2014 period. The results shows leverage push down real earnings management in production costs, contrast to the presumption. Bank monitoring push down real earnings management in production costs. But, the results also show that effects of leverage and bank monitoring on real earnings management are still weak."

"ABSTRAKLaporan magang ini membahas mengenai proses audit yang dilakukan oleh KAP ADR terhadap akun aset tetap, piutang sewa, provisi untuk pembongkaran aset, akumulasi depresiasi, beban depresiasi, pendapatan keuangan terkait piutang sewa, serta biaya keuangan terkait provisi untuk pembongkaran aset PT XYZ untuk periode yang berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014. Fokus pembahasan terletak pada kebijakan akuntansi atas akun-akun tersebut di PT XYZ, prosedur audit, temuan audit, dan proses audit yang dilakukan oleh KAP ADR, serta analisisnya. Berdasarkan hasil proses audit, kebijakan akuntansi atas akun-akun tersebut di PT XYZ telah sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) yang berlaku. Prosedur audit yang dijalankan oleh KAP ADR telah sesuai dengan teori dan standar yang berlaku.

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ABSTRACT

The report is aimed to explain the KAP ADR's audit process towards fixed assets, finance lease receivable, provision for dismantling assets, accumulated depreciation, depreciation expense, finance income related to finance lease portion, and finance cost related to provision for dismantling assets portion accounts of PT XYZ for the period ended December 31st, 2014. The focus of the report lies on accounting policies for that accounts of PT XYZ, audit findings, audit procedures performed by KAP ADR, as well as the analysis. Based on the result of the audit process, accounting policy for that accounts have complied with the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS). In addition, the audit procedures, which are applied by KAP ADR, have complied with the theory and the standards which prevail."

"[ABSTRAKLaporan ini membahas praktik kerjasama operasi yang dilakukan oleh KSO ABdan proses audit terhadap penjualan real estat KSO AB untuk periode 31Desember 2014. Pendapatan KSO AB sebagai perusahaan real estat diperoleh daripenjualan atas tanah dan bangunan. Proses audit dilaksanakan berdasarkan AuditManual KAP ABC yang telah sesuai dengan standar ISA. Selama melakukanaudit, auditor melihat kesesuaian kebijakan pencatatan akuntansi perusahaan danmetode pengakuan pendapatan dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan(PSAK) No.44 Tahun 1997, sebagai standar akuntansi yang berlaku di Indonesia.Hasil audit menunjukkan tidak ada temuan audit terkait penjualan real estat, hanyaterdapat perubahan metode pengakuan pendapatan dari tahun sebelumnyadikarenakan KSO AB ingin segera mengakui pendapatan atas transaksi penjualanunit real estatnya.

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ABSTRACTThis report explains about the practice of joint operation conducted by KSO ABand audit process of sales of real estate KSO AB for the period of 31 December2014. KSO AB revenues as real estate company acquired from the sale of landand buildings. Audit process are implemented based on KAP ABC Audit Manualwhich appropriate with ISA standar. During perform the audit, auditor analyzecompany accounting policies and revenue recognition method conformity withPSAK 44 (1997), as accounting standard that applied in Indonesia. The auditresults showed that there is no audit finding related to the sale of real estate to befound, there is only changes in revenue recognition method from the previousyear because KSO AB wants to recognize the sales of real estate immediately., This report explains about the practice of joint operation conducted by KSO ABand audit process of sales of real estate KSO AB for the period of 31 December2014. KSO AB revenues as real estate company acquired from the sale of landand buildings. Audit process are implemented based on KAP ABC Audit Manualwhich appropriate with ISA standar. During perform the audit, auditor analyzecompany accounting policies and revenue recognition method conformity withPSAK 44 (1997), as accounting standard that applied in Indonesia. The auditresults showed that there is no audit finding related to the sale of real estate to befound, there is only changes in revenue recognition method from the previousyear because KSO AB wants to recognize the sales of real estate immediately.]"

"[ABSTRAKLaporan magang ini menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi dan perpajakan ataspencadangan biaya pesangon di PT GGS untuk periode yang berakhir pada tanggal31 Desember 2014. Secara lebih rinci laporan magang ini membahas mengenaiperhitungan pencadangan biaya pesangon menurut aktuaris dan akuntansi, sertaimplikasi yang ditimbulkan akibat perbedaan perlakuan antara akuntansi dan pajak terhadap laporan keuangan PT GGS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwaadanya perbedaan perlakuan tersebut membuat perusahaan memperlakukan cadanganbiaya pesangon sebagai beda temporer yang artinya perusahaan harus mengakui,menghitung, dan menyajikan adanya pajak tangguhan dalam laporan keuangan yang akan mempengaruhi pendapatan kena pajak perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis internship report analyzes accounting and tax treatment of retirement expenseallowance in PT GGS for the year ended December 31, 2014. Furthermore, thisreport discusses the calculation of retirement expense allowance according toactuaris and accounting, as well as the implication arising from differences betweenaccounting and tax treatment against PT GGS financial statements. Based on result of analysis, known that the difference in treatment makes company treats retirementexpense allowance as ?temporary different?, which means the company must berecognize, calculate, and disclose the deffered tax in the financial statements that would be affect the company?s taxable income.;This internship report analyzes accounting and tax treatment of retirement expenseallowance in PT GGS for the year ended December 31, 2014. Furthermore, thisreport discusses the calculation of retirement expense allowance according toactuaris and accounting, as well as the implication arising from differences betweenaccounting and tax treatment against PT GGS financial statements. Based on result of analysis, known that the difference in treatment makes company treats retirementexpense allowance as ?temporary different?, which means the company must berecognize, calculate, and disclose the deffered tax in the financial statements that would be affect the company?s taxable income., This internship report analyzes accounting and tax treatment of retirement expenseallowance in PT GGS for the year ended December 31, 2014. Furthermore, thisreport discusses the calculation of retirement expense allowance according toactuaris and accounting, as well as the implication arising from differences betweenaccounting and tax treatment against PT GGS financial statements. Based on result of analysis, known that the difference in treatment makes company treats retirementexpense allowance as “temporary different”, which means the company must berecognize, calculate, and disclose the deffered tax in the financial statements that would be affect the company’s taxable income.]"

"[ ABSTRAKKetidakpastian lingkungan menyebabkan adanya variabilitas dalam laba yangdilaporkan perusahaan, dan menyebabkan adanya asimetri informasi antaramanajer dan pemegang saham. Adanya hal tesebut membuat manajemenmelakukan perataan laba untuk meningkatkan keinformatifan laba. Penelitian iniakan menguji apakah interaksi antara perataan laba dengan keinformatifan labamasa depan berpengaruh positif terhadap imbal hasil saham dan bagaimana bilainteraksi tersebut terjadi pada perusahaan yang beroperasi pada lingkungan yangtidak pasti.Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 169 perusahaan publik yang tercatat di BEI,kecuali perusahaan keuangan, selama periode 2000-2014. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara perataan laba dengan keinformatifan labamasa depan berpengaruh negatif terhadap imbal hasil saham, yang artinyamanajemen melakukan perataan laba dengan motif garbling. Ketika perusahaanberoperasi pada lingkungan yang tidak pasti, hubungan negatif antara interaksiantara perataan laba dengan keinformatifan laba masa depan dengan imbal hasilsaham semakin kuat.

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ABSTRACTEnvironmental uncertainty induces variability in an organization's reportedearning and caused information asymmetry between management andshareholders. This makes management have an incentive to improve earninginformativeness to reduce information asymmtery. This study examine whether theinteraction between income smoothing and future earning informativeness havepositive effect on stock returns and how this interaction occur when thecompanies operating in an unceratin environment.This study used sampels of 169 public compnay listed on Indonesian StockExchange, exclude financial sector company, during the periods 2000-2014. Theresults indicates that the interaction between income smoothing with futureearning informativeness negatively affect stock returns, which means managementdoes this by garbling motif. When the company operates in an uncertainenvironment, the negative realtionship between interaction of income smoothingand future earning informativeness is stronger., Environmental uncertainty induces variability in an organization?s reportedearning and caused information asymmetry between management andshareholders. This makes management have an incentive to improve earninginformativeness to reduce information asymmtery. This study examine whether theinteraction between income smoothing and future earning informativeness havepositive effect on stock returns and how this interaction occur when thecompanies operating in an unceratin environment.This study used sampels of 169 public compnay listed on Indonesian StockExchange, exclude financial sector company, during the periods 2000-2014. Theresults indicates that the interaction between income smoothing with futureearning informativeness negatively affect stock returns, which means managementdoes this by garbling motif. When the company operates in an uncertainenvironment, the negative realtionship between interaction of income smoothingand future earning informativeness is stronger.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian prosedur pengadaan barang/jasa pada Kementerian Sekretariat Negara dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2010. Selanjutnya Penulis mencoba menganalisis sistem pengendalian internal pengadaan barang/jasa berdasarkan unsur Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif metode kualitatif. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara telah melakukan semua prosedur dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 tahun 2010 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara juga telah menjalankan seluruh komponen pengendalian internal menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 dalam hal pengadaan barang/jasa dengan baik. Namun masih terdapat kelemahan sistem pengendalian internal pada unsur pemantauan

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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze the suitability of the procurement of goods / services at the Secretariat of State with the Ministry of Presidential Decree Number 54 Year 2010. Further author tries to analyze the internal control system of procurement of goods / services based on the elements of Government Internal Control System as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008. this research is a case study using qualitative descriptive analysis method. Ministry State Secretary has done all the procedures in the procurement of government goods / services in accordance with Presidential Decree Number 54 of 2010 on the Procurement of Government Goods / Services. The Ministry of State Secretariat has also been running all components of internal control in accordance with Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008 in terms of procurement of goods / services to the well. However, there are still weaknesses in the internal control system monitoring element."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Quality Assurance yang dilakukan oleh Aparat Pengendali Internal Pemerintah BPK-RI pada audit atas laporan keuangan pemerintah. Analisis implementasi diperlukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan Quality Assurance yang berguna untuk meyakinkan bahwa mutu pemeriksaan telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar dan ketentuannya. Penelitian menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dan menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Hasil Quality Assurance Aparat Pengendali Internal Pemerintah yang dalam hal ini Inspektorat Utama BPK-RI. Metode analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Quality Assurance telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Namun peneliti menyarankan kepada BPK agar lebih memberikan rekomendasi yang sifatnya lebih universal, sehingga rekomendasi berulang dapat dieliminasi.

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This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the Quality Assurance conducted by Apparatus of Government Internal Controller at BPK-RI on the audit of government financial statements. Analysis of implementation is required to determine the extent of the application of Quality Assurance which is useful for assuring that quality checks have been carried out in accordance with the standards and provisions. The study used primary data in the form of interviews and the use of secondary data from the Quality Assurance Report of Apparatus of Government Internal Controller in this case Inspektorat Utama BPK-RI. The method of analysis using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Quality Assurance has performed quite well. But the researchers suggest the BPK-RI to better provide recommendations that are more universal, so that repetitive recommendations can be eliminated."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan corporate social disclosure (CSD) dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan antara periode sebelum dan setelah konvergensi IFRS. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin menguji perbedaan efek konvergensi IFRS terhadap CSD perusahaan di negara stakeholder-oriented dan shareholder-oriented. Pengukuran CSD menggunakan indikator dari laporan UNCTD ?Guidance on Corporate Responsibility Indicators in Annual Reports?. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis varians pengukuran berulang (repeated measure ANOVA) pada perusahaan di Indonesia (mewakili negara stakeholder-oriented) dan Malaysia (mewakili negara shareholder-oriented). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan CSD setelah periode konvergensi IFRS pada kedua negara, sehingga tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan efek konvergensi IFRS terhadap CSD antara perusahaan di negara stakeholder-oriented dengan shareholder-oriented.

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This study aims to determine the comparison of corporate social disclosure (CSD) in company?s annual report before and after IFRS Convergence. In addition, it also aims to examine the difference effect of IFRS convergence on CSD in stakeholder-oriented country and shareholder-oriented country. CSD level is measured by using indicators based on UNCTD report: ?Guidance on Corporate Responsibility Indicators in Annual Reports?. This study was conducted by using repeated measure analysis of variance (repeated measure ANOVA) on companies in Indonesia (representing stakeholder-oriented country) and Malaysia (representing shareholder-oriented country). The results found that CSD increases after IFRS convergence period in both countries. Thus, there was no difference effect of IFRS convergence on CSD in stakeholder-oriented country and shareholder-oriented country."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap Corporate Community Involvement (CCI) pada laporan tahunan perusahaan sampel. Independensi dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan komisaris, jumlah rapat dewan komisaris, frekuensi rapat komite audit, ukuran komite audit, dan keberadaan komite CSR, komite pengungkapan, dan komite risiko merupakan proksi dari tata kelola perusahaan.CCID merupakan pengungkapan dalam laporan tahunan mengenai keterlibatan perusahaan dalam inisiatif sosial dalam masyarakat di tempat di mana perusahaan beroperasi. Kegiatan CCI diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kategori utama yaitu kegiatan komunitas; pendidikan dan seni; kesehatan dan kegiatan terkait dan kegiatan komunitas lainnya.Pengujian dilakukan pada 35 perusahaan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2011-2014. Indeks pengukuran tingkat pengungkapan CCI yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indeks pengukuran Yekini et al. (2015). Pada penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data dengan analisis konten digunakan. Semua data yang dikumpulkan bersifat panel.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor kualitas CCID pada perusahaan sampel adalah 4,05 dari skala 10. Skor tersebut menunjukkan kualitas CCID pada perusahaan sampel masih relatif rendah. Pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa independensi dewan komisaris memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan CCI sedangkan variabel lain tidak. Hal ini dikarenakan komisaris independen merupakan kepanjangan tangan dari pemegang saham dan masyarakat komunitas yang cenderung dapat mempengaruhi manajemen untuk mengungkapkan kegiatan CCI terkait kepentingan masyarakat komunitas tempat perusahaan beroperasi.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance on Corporate Community Involvement (CCI) in the annual report of sample company. Board of Commisioner (BoC) Independence, BoC size, BoC meeting frequency, Audit Committee Meeting Frequency, Audit Committee Size, and The Existence of Other Standing Committee such as CSR Committee, Disclosure Committee, and Risk Committee are the proxy of Corporate Governance.

CCID is a disclosure in the annual report on the company's involvement in social initiatives in the communities where the company operates. CCI activities are classified into four main categories: community activities; education and the arts; health and related activities and other community activities.

Test was conducted at 35 listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the research period 2011-2014. The measurement index for CCI is the measurement index developed by Yekini et al. (2015). In this research, a content analysis data collection method was used. All data collected are of a panel nature.

The results of this study showed that the average CCID quality score of the sample firm was 4.05 out of a scale of 10. The score indicates that the CCID quality of the sample firm is still relatively low. This study also found that the independence of board of commissioners has a significant influence on the level of disclosure of CCI while other variables do not. This is because the independent commissioner is the representative of shareholders and the community that tends to influence the management to disclose CCI activities related to the communities interest where the company operates."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh efek alignment dan efekentrenchment kepemilikan keluarga dan efektivitas pengendalian internal terhadapbiaya audit (audit fee). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi generalised leastsquare (GLS). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan semakin tingginya hakarus kas pemegang saham pengendali, maka pemegang saham pengendali akanmemiliki insentif untuk menyelaraskan kepentingannya dengan kepentinganperusahaan, sehingga inherent risk dan biaya audit perusahaan akan menjadirendah. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa dengan semakin tingginyaperbandingan antara hak kendali dengan hak arus kas pemegang saham pengendali,maka pemegang saham pengendali akan memilih auditor berkualitas rendah untukmenutupi tindakan ekspropriasi yang mereka lakukan. Disamping itu, hasilpenelitian ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa dengan sistem pengendalian internalyang efektif, hal ini dapat menurunkan control risk dan biaya audit perusahaan.Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pengungkapan audit fee olehperusahaan sangat penting untuk mengetahui inherent risk yang ditimbulkan dariadanya efek alignment dan efek entrenchment kepemilikan keluarga serta controlrisk yang ditimbulkan dari inefektivitas pengendalian internal.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the influence of alignment effect andentrenchment effect of family ownership and internal control effectiveness on auditfee. This study use generalised least square (GLS) regression method. The result ofthis study prove that alignment effect and entrenchment effect of family ownershipand internal control effectiveness have a negative influence on the level of audit fee.This results indicate that companies actually will pay significant lower audit feesbecause of alignment effect between controlling shareholders and companyinterest. This study also shows that separation of ownership and control in acompany will make the company choose low quality auditors to hide theirexpropriation. Beside that, this study also indicates that lower control risk in acompany will turn to lower audit fees. This study implies the importance of auditfee disclosure to reflect inherent risk because of alignment and entrenchment effectand also control risk from internal control effectiveness"