Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini merupakan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikinerja keuangan koperasi simpan pinjam primer nasional selama periode 2010-2014. Dengan metode purposive sampling, didapatkan sampel dalam penelitianini sebesar 36 selama periode 5 (lima) tahun 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrumentberupa data sekunder dan laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit selama periodepengamatan. Dengan menggunakan teknik Weighted Generalized Least Square(GLS), hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 91,04% (p = 0.000) kinerja keuangankoperasi simpan pinjam yang diukur menggunakan Return on Asset (ROA) dapatdiprediksi menggunakan faktor-faktor yang menjadi variabel dalam penelitian,sedangkan untuk kinerja yang dukur menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE) dapatdijelaskan sebesar 68,32% (p = 0.000). Berdasarkan hasil uji-t, penelitian ini dapatmembuktikan bahwa aspek Permodalan, Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Kemandiriandan Pertumbuhan, dan Jatidiri Koperasi, memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerjaKoperasi Simpan Pinjam. Sedangkan aspek Manajemen Efisiensi dan Likuiditastidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis is a research about the factors that affect the financial performance ofprimary credit unions nationwide during the period 2010-2014. With purposivesampling method, the sample obtained in this study amounted to 36 over a periodof five (5) years 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrument in the form of secondary dataand audited financial statements during the period of observation. By usingtechniques Weighted Generalized Least Square (GLS), the results of the analysisshowed that 91.04% (p = 0.000) the financial performance of savings and creditcooperatives are measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) can be predictedusing the factors that become variables in the study, whereas for dukurperformance using Return on Equity (ROE) can be explained by 68.32% (p =0.000). Based on t-test results, this study can prove that aspects of the Capital,Assets Quality, Independence and Growth, and the Cooperative Identity, has aninfluence on the performance of Credit Unions. While aspects of Efficiency andLiquidity Management did not reveal any significant effect;This thesis is a research about the factors that affect the financial performance ofprimary credit unions nationwide during the period 2010-2014. With purposivesampling method, the sample obtained in this study amounted to 36 over a periodof five (5) years 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrument in the form of secondary dataand audited financial statements during the period of observation. By usingtechniques Weighted Generalized Least Square (GLS), the results of the analysisshowed that 91.04% (p = 0.000) the financial performance of savings and creditcooperatives are measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) can be predictedusing the factors that become variables in the study, whereas for dukurperformance using Return on Equity (ROE) can be explained by 68.32% (p =0.000). Based on t-test results, this study can prove that aspects of the Capital,Assets Quality, Independence and Growth, and the Cooperative Identity, has aninfluence on the performance of Credit Unions. While aspects of Efficiency andLiquidity Management did not reveal any significant effect, This thesis is a research about the factors that affect the financial performance ofprimary credit unions nationwide during the period 2010-2014. With purposivesampling method, the sample obtained in this study amounted to 36 over a periodof five (5) years 2010-2014 (n = 180). Instrument in the form of secondary dataand audited financial statements during the period of observation. By usingtechniques Weighted Generalized Least Square (GLS), the results of the analysisshowed that 91.04% (p = 0.000) the financial performance of savings and creditcooperatives are measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) can be predictedusing the factors that become variables in the study, whereas for dukurperformance using Return on Equity (ROE) can be explained by 68.32% (p =0.000). Based on t-test results, this study can prove that aspects of the Capital,Assets Quality, Independence and Growth, and the Cooperative Identity, has aninfluence on the performance of Credit Unions. While aspects of Efficiency andLiquidity Management did not reveal any significant effect]"

"[ABSTRAKBank dalam menjalankan pengelolaan likuiditasnya mempunyai potensikeuntungan dan kerugian yang selalu mengikuti. Untuk mengendalikan risikotersebut perlu suatu proses manajemen risiko yang memadai, mulai dariidentifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko hingga implementasi mitigasi risiko.Pengukuran risiko likuiditas pada Bank Sinarmas yaitu menggunakan LiquidityCoverage Ratio. Penyediaan likuiditas sangat penting untuk mengantisipasiadanya kebutuhan likuiditas sehingga dapat mengcover kewajiban Bank baikdalam kondisi normal maupun krisis. Namun demikian, penyediaan likuiditastidak boleh tersedia secara berlebihan karena timbul biaya likuiditas yang harusditanggung oleh Bank. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penetapan limit biayapengelolaan likuiditas yang bersedia di tanggung oleh Bank berdasarkan riskappetite dari management serta batas limit maksimum Liquidity Coverage Ratioharus ditetapkan oleh Bank. Penetapan limit tersebut merupakan hal pentingdalam proses mitigasi risiko agar pendapatan yang hilang karena adanyapenyediaan likuiditas dapat diminimalkan sehingga dapat tercipta peningkatanlaba bagi Bank. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini merupakan komponendari Liquidity Coverage Ratio Bank Sinarmas selama 3 Tahun (2012-2014).Metode dalam penelitian ini secara kuantitatif. Pada kondisi saat ini BankSinarmas belum melakukan pengelolaan likuiditas jangka pendeknya secaraefektif. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata Liquidity Coverage Ratioyang masih tinggi yaitu 206.01%. Bahkan pernah tertinggi sebesar 392% padabulan Juli 2014. Regulator menetapkan batas Liquidity Coverage Ratio minimumsebesar 100%. Dengan adanya, penetapan pengelolaan biaya pemeliharaanlikuiditas maksimum dan penetapan limit maksimum Liquidity Coverage Ratiodiharapkan dapat diimplementasikan oleh Bank Sinarmas sehingga dapat terciptapeningkatan laba bagi Bank

---

ABSTRACTBank in carrying out liquidity management always followed with potential gainsand losses. There should be an adequate risk management process to manage theserisks, starting from risk identification, risk measurement to risk mitigationimplementation. Liquidity risk measurement in Bank Sinarmas using LiquidityCoverage Ratio. The providing of liquidity is very important to anticipate liquidityneeds so as to cover the liabilities of the Bank both in normal and crisisconditions. However, the providing of liquidity should not be available to excessliquidity because there will be costs to be borne by the Bank. Therefore, it isnecessary to establish limit liquidity management fee paid by the Bank preparedbased on the risk appetite by management as well as the maximum limit of theLiquidity Coverage Ratio must be determined by the Bank. The limit settingprocess is important in order to mitigate the risk of lost revenue due to theproviding of liquidity could be minimized so as to create an increase in profits forthe Bank. Data obtained in this study is a component of the Liquidity CoverageRatio Bank Sinarmas for 3 years (2012-2014). The method in this research isquantitative. In the current conditions the Bank Sinarmas not do short-termliquidity management effectively. This is evident from the results of thecalculation of average Liquidity Coverage Ratio are still high at 206.01%. Thehighest ever amounted to 392% in July 2014. Regulator set a minimum limit ofthe Liquidity Coverage Ratio at 100%. With the, determination of maximumliquidity management of maintenance costs and maximum limits LiquidityCoverage Ratio is expected to be implemented by the Bank Sinarmas so as tocreate an increased Bank profitability;Bank in carrying out liquidity management always followed with potential gainsand losses. There should be an adequate risk management process to manage theserisks, starting from risk identification, risk measurement to risk mitigationimplementation. Liquidity risk measurement in Bank Sinarmas using LiquidityCoverage Ratio. The providing of liquidity is very important to anticipate liquidityneeds so as to cover the liabilities of the Bank both in normal and crisisconditions. However, the providing of liquidity should not be available to excessliquidity because there will be costs to be borne by the Bank. Therefore, it isnecessary to establish limit liquidity management fee paid by the Bank preparedbased on the risk appetite by management as well as the maximum limit of theLiquidity Coverage Ratio must be determined by the Bank. The limit settingprocess is important in order to mitigate the risk of lost revenue due to theproviding of liquidity could be minimized so as to create an increase in profits forthe Bank. Data obtained in this study is a component of the Liquidity CoverageRatio Bank Sinarmas for 3 years (2012-2014). The method in this research isquantitative. In the current conditions the Bank Sinarmas not do short-termliquidity management effectively. This is evident from the results of thecalculation of average Liquidity Coverage Ratio are still high at 206.01%. Thehighest ever amounted to 392% in July 2014. Regulator set a minimum limit ofthe Liquidity Coverage Ratio at 100%. With the, determination of maximumliquidity management of maintenance costs and maximum limits LiquidityCoverage Ratio is expected to be implemented by the Bank Sinarmas so as tocreate an increased Bank profitability;Bank in carrying out liquidity management always followed with potential gainsand losses. There should be an adequate risk management process to manage theserisks, starting from risk identification, risk measurement to risk mitigationimplementation. Liquidity risk measurement in Bank Sinarmas using LiquidityCoverage Ratio. The providing of liquidity is very important to anticipate liquidityneeds so as to cover the liabilities of the Bank both in normal and crisisconditions. However, the providing of liquidity should not be available to excessliquidity because there will be costs to be borne by the Bank. Therefore, it isnecessary to establish limit liquidity management fee paid by the Bank preparedbased on the risk appetite by management as well as the maximum limit of theLiquidity Coverage Ratio must be determined by the Bank. The limit settingprocess is important in order to mitigate the risk of lost revenue due to theproviding of liquidity could be minimized so as to create an increase in profits forthe Bank. Data obtained in this study is a component of the Liquidity CoverageRatio Bank Sinarmas for 3 years (2012-2014). The method in this research isquantitative. In the current conditions the Bank Sinarmas not do short-termliquidity management effectively. This is evident from the results of thecalculation of average Liquidity Coverage Ratio are still high at 206.01%. Thehighest ever amounted to 392% in July 2014. Regulator set a minimum limit ofthe Liquidity Coverage Ratio at 100%. With the, determination of maximumliquidity management of maintenance costs and maximum limits LiquidityCoverage Ratio is expected to be implemented by the Bank Sinarmas so as tocreate an increased Bank profitability;Bank in carrying out liquidity management always followed with potential gainsand losses. There should be an adequate risk management process to manage theserisks, starting from risk identification, risk measurement to risk mitigationimplementation. Liquidity risk measurement in Bank Sinarmas using LiquidityCoverage Ratio. The providing of liquidity is very important to anticipate liquidityneeds so as to cover the liabilities of the Bank both in normal and crisisconditions. However, the providing of liquidity should not be available to excessliquidity because there will be costs to be borne by the Bank. Therefore, it isnecessary to establish limit liquidity management fee paid by the Bank preparedbased on the risk appetite by management as well as the maximum limit of theLiquidity Coverage Ratio must be determined by the Bank. The limit settingprocess is important in order to mitigate the risk of lost revenue due to theproviding of liquidity could be minimized so as to create an increase in profits forthe Bank. Data obtained in this study is a component of the Liquidity CoverageRatio Bank Sinarmas for 3 years (2012-2014). The method in this research isquantitative. In the current conditions the Bank Sinarmas not do short-termliquidity management effectively. This is evident from the results of thecalculation of average Liquidity Coverage Ratio are still high at 206.01%. Thehighest ever amounted to 392% in July 2014. Regulator set a minimum limit ofthe Liquidity Coverage Ratio at 100%. With the, determination of maximumliquidity management of maintenance costs and maximum limits LiquidityCoverage Ratio is expected to be implemented by the Bank Sinarmas so as tocreate an increased Bank profitability, Bank in carrying out liquidity management always followed with potential gainsand losses. There should be an adequate risk management process to manage theserisks, starting from risk identification, risk measurement to risk mitigationimplementation. Liquidity risk measurement in Bank Sinarmas using LiquidityCoverage Ratio. The providing of liquidity is very important to anticipate liquidityneeds so as to cover the liabilities of the Bank both in normal and crisisconditions. However, the providing of liquidity should not be available to excessliquidity because there will be costs to be borne by the Bank. Therefore, it isnecessary to establish limit liquidity management fee paid by the Bank preparedbased on the risk appetite by management as well as the maximum limit of theLiquidity Coverage Ratio must be determined by the Bank. The limit settingprocess is important in order to mitigate the risk of lost revenue due to theproviding of liquidity could be minimized so as to create an increase in profits forthe Bank. Data obtained in this study is a component of the Liquidity CoverageRatio Bank Sinarmas for 3 years (2012-2014). The method in this research isquantitative. In the current conditions the Bank Sinarmas not do short-termliquidity management effectively. This is evident from the results of thecalculation of average Liquidity Coverage Ratio are still high at 206.01%. Thehighest ever amounted to 392% in July 2014. Regulator set a minimum limit ofthe Liquidity Coverage Ratio at 100%. With the, determination of maximumliquidity management of maintenance costs and maximum limits LiquidityCoverage Ratio is expected to be implemented by the Bank Sinarmas so as tocreate an increased Bank profitability]"

"Berdasarkan data Bank Indonesia pendapatan bunga bank mengkontribusi 76% terhadap total pendapatan kotor operasional bank. Hal ini menunjukkan pendapatan bunga bank merupakan komponen yang penting dalam profitabilitas bank. Dikarenakan tingkat suku bunga merupakan komponen yang menghasilkan pendapatan kotor operasional bank, maka sangatlah penting mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat suku bunga bank di tahun berjalan. Tesis ini mengindentifikasi faktor internal bank dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi tingkat suku bunga dalam periode 2009-2013. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan 109 bank yang tercatat aktif di Bank Indonesia. Tingkat suku bunga pinjaman dan simpanan sebagai variabel dependen. BOPO (Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional), Rasio NIM (Net Interest Margin), rasio NPL (Non Performing Loan), total kredit, DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga), dan LDR(Loan Deposit Ratio) dan BI RATE sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel BOPO, NIM, dan NPL bergerak positif sementara variabel Total Kredit bergerak negatif terhadap tingkat suku bunga pinjaman. Variabel DPK dan BI Rate bergerak positif sementara variabel LDR bergerak negatif terhadap tingkat suku bunga simpanan.

---

Based on data from Bank Indonesia interest income contributed 76% to total gross income of the bank's operations. This shows the interest income of banks is an important component in the bank's profitability. Due to the interest rate is a component of gross revenue that result in the bank's operations, it is important to know what factors affect the level of interest rates in the current year. This thesis identifies factors the bank's internal and external factors that affect interest rate in the period 2009-2013. The object of this study using the 109 registered banks active in Bank Indonesia. The interest rates on loans and deposits as dependent variable. BOPO ratio (operasting expense to operational income), NIM ratio (Net Interest Margin), NPL ratio (Non Performing Loan), total kredit, TPF (Third Party Fund), LDR (Loan Deposit Ratio) and BI RATE as independent variables. The result: BOPO, NIM and NPL have positive effect meanwhile Credit have negative effect to loan interest rates. TPF and BI Rate have positive effect meanwhile LDR have negative effect to deposit interest rates."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat signifikansi dampak backdoor listing terhadap kondisi keuangan perusahaan setelah aksi korporasi tersebut dijalankan. Kondisi keuangan diukur dengan analisis rasio diantaranya rasio likuiditas (current ratio), leverage (debt to equity ratio), profitabilitas (profit margin, return on asset, dan return on equity), dan nilai pasar (price to earning ratio dan price to book value ratio) serta dengan perhitungan economic value added (EVA). Masing-masing rasio dan perhitungan EVA dibandingkan apakah ada perbedaan signifikan antara setahun sebelum backdoor listing dengan setahun hingga lima tahun sesudah backdoor listing. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode perbandingan statistik non-parametrik Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan sampel 15 observasi dari perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang terlibat backdoor listing pada periode 2004-2009. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bukti empiris bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kondisi keuangan 1 tahun sebelum backdoor listing dengan 1 tahun hingga 5 tahun sesudah backdoor listing. Hal ini membuktikan secara statistik backdoor listing tidak berdampak terhadap kondisi keuangan perusahaan.

---

The objective of this research is to analyze impact of backdoor listing action on company financial condition after backdoor listing process. Company financial condition is measured for its liquidity (current ratio), leverage (debt to equity ratio), profitability (profit margin, return on asset, and return on equity), its market value (price to earning ratio and price to book value ratio) and its economic value added (EVA). Each measurement then compared whether it?s significantly different between one year pre-backdoor listing with one year until five year post-backdoor listing.

Testing hypotheses are conducted using comparative statistic non-parameteric Wilcoxon signed rank test from 15 samples of listed companies in Bursa Efek Indonesia that did backdoor listing action during the year 2004-2009. The result provide empirical evidence that there?s no significant change between pre and post backdoor listing until fifth year for all measurement, meaning that backdoor listing statistically didn?t impact on company?s financial condition."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegagalan pada tahap pertama proyek implementasi sistem ERP di PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) yang nantinya bisa digunakan sebagai dasar manajemen risiko pada tahap-tahap selanjutnya implementasi ERP di PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) dan untuk menunjukkan pentingnya manajemen risiko untuk mengurangi prosentase kegagalan implementasi ERP. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Fault Tree analysis untuk menghitung estimasi kegagalan implementasi sistem ERP tahap pertama, lalu melakukan identifikasi faktor-faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap implementasi sistem ERP tahap pertama berdasarkan faktor-faktor risiko dari studi literatur, lalu membuat kuesioner untuk menentukan urutan faktor-faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh tersebut, kemudian dilakukan analisis dari hasil dari survey dan dilakukan estimasi terhadap kegagalan implementasi sistem ERP jika manajemen risiko diterapkan. Penelitian menggambarkan 19 (Sembilan belas) faktor-faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap proyek implementasi sistem ERP di PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) yang apabila tidak dikontrol dengan baik akan menyebabkan kegagalan terhadap proyek.

---

The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors on the first phase of ERP system implementation project in PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) and the result can be used for the next phase of implementation and to show the importance of risk management in the project to reduce the failure percentage of the ERP Implementation. The method used to estimate the failure percentage of the project is the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and by analyzing the credentials of the identified risk factors from the existing literature review. Based on the risk factors identified a questionnaire were made to determine the order of the risk factors that have the most significant impact to the ERP system implementation project and the result were analyzed with the FTA to estimate the failure percentage assuming risk management was being used in the first phase. This study finds that by managing and controlling the identified risk, the failure percentage of the project could be reduced. This study also described the 19 (nineteen) risk factor that have a significant impact in the ERP system implementation project in PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) that if those risks are not controlled well enough it would cause the project to fail."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aplikasi strategi pembentukan portofoliosaham berdasarkan model penilaian aset Fama-French three-factors, Carhartfour-factors dan Fama-French five-factors yang didasarkan pada pertumbuhanEarning Per Share /EPS, Momentum dan pertumbuhan pendapatan dari sahamLQ45. Setiap portofolio yang dibentuk selanjutnuya di-hold selama 1 bulan, 3bulan dan 6 bulan dengan mencari strategi manakah yang memberikan abnormalreturn positif. Hasilnya diperoleh abnormal return positif dengan menggunakanEPS Growth dan Revenue Growth. Sedangkan berdasarkan momentum tidakdiperoleh abnormal return yang positif.

---

ABSTRACTThe study aims to examine the application of stock portfolio constructionstrategies based on the asset valuation models Fama-French three-factors,Carhart four-factors and Fama-French five-factors focus on variables EPSgrowth, momentum and earnings growth of LQ45. Each constructed portfolio isheld for 1 month, 3 months and 6 months to find strategy that produce a positiveabnormal return. The result found positive abnormal return using EPS growthand revenue growth, while based on momentum is not obtained positiveabnormal return., The study aims to examine the application of stock portfolio constructionstrategies based on the asset valuation models Fama-French three-factors,Carhart four-factors and Fama-French five-factors focus on variables EPSgrowth, momentum and earnings growth of LQ45. Each constructed portfolio isheld for 1 month, 3 months and 6 months to find strategy that produce a positiveabnormal return. The result found positive abnormal return using EPS growthand revenue growth, while based on momentum is not obtained positiveabnormal return.]"

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan maturitas utang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi investasi perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunkan laporan keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan tahun 2009. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui situs Datastream dan Bloomberg serta laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelaporan keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi investasi suatu perusahaan baik kepada perusahaan yang mengalami overinvestment maupun underinvestment. Maturitas utang memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signfikan terhadap efisiensi investasi bagi perusahaan yang mengalami overinvestment, sedangkan perusahaan yang mengalami underinvestment pengaruh atas maturitas utang terhadap efisiensi investasi memiliki pengaruh signfikan dan berkorelasi positif.

---

This thesis examined the effect of financial reporting quality and debt maturity to Indonesia non-financial institutions? investment efficiency that already listed in Indonesia Exchange for period 2006 to 2009. Quantitative research using the financial statements from 2006 to 2009. The data which was used in this research is secondary data which obtained through Datastream, Bloomberg and financial report of the institutions.

Regression test results indicate that the quality of financial report has positive effect and significance to investment efficiency and it happens for both overinvestment and underinvestment institutions and debt maturity has negative effect and significance to investment efficiency for overinvestment institutions, but it has positive effect and significance to investment efficiency for underinvestment institutions."

"[ABSTRAKIndikasi perlambatan pertumbuhan profitabilitas perusahaan properti dan real estat baik pada ROE maupun ROA sejak tahun 2013 dikhawatirkan akan terus berlanjut dan dalam jangka yang lebih panjang dikhawatirkan tidak hanya akan memberikan respon perlambatan namun juga penurunan profitabilitas hingga pada tidak tumbuhnya perusahaan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaan properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta pada periode 2005 ? 2014 ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh leverage, perputaran aset, firm size, tangibility, dan pertumbuhan penjualan pada profitabilitas yaitu ROE dan ROA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yang pada akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa perputaran aset, firm size, dan tangibility berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE. Selain daripada itu, perputaran aset, firm size, dan tangibility berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE dan ROA.

---

ABSTRACTDeceleration of profitability growth (ROE and ROA) on property and real estate sector since 2013 attract a special concern that if in a longer term it will not only decelerate but pull down the firms profitability and continued to unsustained business. Research of all property and real estate firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange along period 2005 ? 2014 on this thesis is conducted to analyze the effect of leverage, asset turnover, firm size, tangibility, dan sales growth on ROE and ROA. Research method on this thesis is panel data regression analysis and conclude that asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROE. Moreover, asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROA while leverage and sales growth have no significant relationship with ROE and ROA., Deceleration of profitability growth (ROE and ROA) on property and real estate sector since 2013 attract a special concern that if in a longer term it will not only decelerate but pull down the firms profitability and continued to unsustained business. Research of all property and real estate firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange along period 2005 – 2014 on this thesis is conducted to analyze the effect of leverage, asset turnover, firm size, tangibility, dan sales growth on ROE and ROA. Research method on this thesis is panel data regression analysis and conclude that asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROE. Moreover, asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROA while leverage and sales growth have no significant relationship with ROE and ROA.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan berbagai macam strategi hedge sebagai bentuk manajemen exposure nilai tukar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi eksplorasi dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada PT. Toyota Astra Motor yang bergerak di industri otomotif yang melakukan kegiatan importasi. Objek penelitian adalah utang dagang dalam mata uang asing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi hedge yang mempunyai kombinasi terbaik antara pengurangan risiko dan pertimbangan biaya bagi perusahaan sampel adalah strategi hedge dengan opsi.

---

ABSTRACTThis research will discuss about various hedging strategies as foreign exchange exposure management activities. Research design will use a quantitative case study in PT. Toyota Astra Motor - one of the companies that its business in automotive industry and holder of importation permit. Research object is account payable in foreign currency. Research result show that among other possible hedging strategies - which are forward market hedge, option market hedge and money market hedge - option market hedge is the best possible solution that management of PT Toyota Astra Motor could use in the point of view of cost-benefit analysis."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai kinerja keuangan perusahaan BUMN farmasi pasca dilakukannya privatisasi. Studi kasus dilakukan pada PT. Indofarma (Persero) Tbk dengan menggunakan analisis horizontal, analisis vertikal, analisis rasio, analisis EVA terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas mengalami penurunan yang signifikan pasca dilakukannya privatisasi, akan tetapi mulai bergerak naik setelah tahun ketiga privatisasi.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the financial performance of state-owned pharmaceutical companies doing post-privatization. Case studies conducted at PT. Indofarma (Persero) using horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, ratio analysis, EVA analysis of the company's financial performance. This study is a descriptive quantitative research. The results of this study show that profitability has decreased significantly after privatization did, but started moving up after the third year of privatization."