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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat signifikansi dampak backdoor listing terhadap kondisi keuangan perusahaan setelah aksi korporasi tersebut dijalankan. Kondisi keuangan diukur dengan analisis rasio diantaranya rasio likuiditas (current ratio), leverage (debt to equity ratio), profitabilitas (profit margin, return on asset, dan return on equity), dan nilai pasar (price to earning ratio dan price to book value ratio) serta dengan perhitungan economic value added (EVA). Masing-masing rasio dan perhitungan EVA dibandingkan apakah ada perbedaan signifikan antara setahun sebelum backdoor listing dengan setahun hingga lima tahun sesudah backdoor listing. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode perbandingan statistik non-parametrik Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan sampel 15 observasi dari perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang terlibat backdoor listing pada periode 2004-2009. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bukti empiris bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kondisi keuangan 1 tahun sebelum backdoor listing dengan 1 tahun hingga 5 tahun sesudah backdoor listing. Hal ini membuktikan secara statistik backdoor listing tidak berdampak terhadap kondisi keuangan perusahaan.

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The objective of this research is to analyze impact of backdoor listing action on company financial condition after backdoor listing process. Company financial condition is measured for its liquidity (current ratio), leverage (debt to equity ratio), profitability (profit margin, return on asset, and return on equity), its market value (price to earning ratio and price to book value ratio) and its economic value added (EVA). Each measurement then compared whether it?s significantly different between one year pre-backdoor listing with one year until five year post-backdoor listing.

Testing hypotheses are conducted using comparative statistic non-parameteric Wilcoxon signed rank test from 15 samples of listed companies in Bursa Efek Indonesia that did backdoor listing action during the year 2004-2009. The result provide empirical evidence that there?s no significant change between pre and post backdoor listing until fifth year for all measurement, meaning that backdoor listing statistically didn?t impact on company?s financial condition."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan variabel terkait data aplikasi, data transaksi, dan data makroekonomi terhadap probability of default (PD) dari portofolio kartu kredit pada salah satu bank konvensional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif yang menerapkan metode statistik terhadap data account kartu kredit beserta status pembayaran, pertumbuhan Pendapatan Domestik Bruto (PDB), inflasi, suku bunga Bank Indonesia, tingkat pengangguran, Indeks Harga Properti Residensial (IHPR), dan Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) pada periode 2011-2013. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah discrete survival analysis yang diterapkan melalui regresi logistik pada data panel dengan mengkondisikan data yang digunakan merupakan rekaman data sejak account kartu kredit dibuka hingga akhirnya account tersebut menjadi default ataupun lunas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan kombinasi variabel data aplikasi, transaksi, dan makroekonomi dapat meningkatkan akurasi dari model probability of default yang dihasilkan.

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The focus of this study to determine the application, behavioral, and macroeconomic variables impact to credit card probability of default (PD) in one of conventional bank in Indonesia. This study is quantitative research using statistic method. The data used in this study are credit card account?s records and its deliquncy per day, Gross Domestic Product growth (GDP), inflation rate, Bank of Indonesia rate, unemployement rate, house price index, and consumer price index during 2011-2013. Discrete survival analysis method is used through applying logistic regression on panel dataset with data that contain default is conditional on no prior default having occurred on that account."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perubahan persepsi investor terhadap risiko berinvestasi di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, deret waktu dari parameter risk aversion diestimasi menggunakan indeks saham Indonesia menggunakan data imbal hasil dengan frekuensi harian dari tahun 1990 hingga tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan model AR(1)-GARCH(1,1)-M untuk mengestimasi parameter risk aversion pada pasar saham Indonesia. Pemodelan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini memodelkan parameter risk aversion dalam proses random walk. Penemuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa premi risiko memiliki variansi sepanjang waktu dan mengindikasikan bahwa pasar saham Indonesia berpengaruh terhadap situasi perekonomian global.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the change in perception of risk by investors in Indonesia. In this research, the time series of risk aversion parameter is estimated for the Indonesian stock market using daily return data from year 1990 to 2015. This research makes use of AR(1)-GARCH(1,1)-M model to estimate the risk aversion parameter for Indonesian stock market. The model used in this research modelled the risk aversion parameter to follow a random walk process. The findings of this thesis show that the risk premium varies over time and indicate that the Indonesian stock market is vulnerable to global economy, The purpose of this thesis is to examine the change in perception of risk by investors in Indonesia. In this research, the time series of risk aversion parameter is estimated for the Indonesian stock market using daily return data from year 1990 to 2015. This research makes use of AR(1)-GARCH(1,1)-M model to estimate the risk aversion parameter for Indonesian stock market. The model used in this research modelled the risk aversion parameter to follow a random walk process. The findings of this thesis show that the risk premium varies over time and indicate that the Indonesian stock market is vulnerable to global economy]"

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan maturitas utang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi investasi perusahaan-perusahaan non-keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunkan laporan keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan tahun 2009. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui situs Datastream dan Bloomberg serta laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelaporan keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi investasi suatu perusahaan baik kepada perusahaan yang mengalami overinvestment maupun underinvestment. Maturitas utang memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signfikan terhadap efisiensi investasi bagi perusahaan yang mengalami overinvestment, sedangkan perusahaan yang mengalami underinvestment pengaruh atas maturitas utang terhadap efisiensi investasi memiliki pengaruh signfikan dan berkorelasi positif.

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This thesis examined the effect of financial reporting quality and debt maturity to Indonesia non-financial institutions? investment efficiency that already listed in Indonesia Exchange for period 2006 to 2009. Quantitative research using the financial statements from 2006 to 2009. The data which was used in this research is secondary data which obtained through Datastream, Bloomberg and financial report of the institutions.

Regression test results indicate that the quality of financial report has positive effect and significance to investment efficiency and it happens for both overinvestment and underinvestment institutions and debt maturity has negative effect and significance to investment efficiency for overinvestment institutions, but it has positive effect and significance to investment efficiency for underinvestment institutions."

"[ABSTRAKIndikasi perlambatan pertumbuhan profitabilitas perusahaan properti dan real estat baik pada ROE maupun ROA sejak tahun 2013 dikhawatirkan akan terus berlanjut dan dalam jangka yang lebih panjang dikhawatirkan tidak hanya akan memberikan respon perlambatan namun juga penurunan profitabilitas hingga pada tidak tumbuhnya perusahaan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaan properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta pada periode 2005 ? 2014 ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh leverage, perputaran aset, firm size, tangibility, dan pertumbuhan penjualan pada profitabilitas yaitu ROE dan ROA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yang pada akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa perputaran aset, firm size, dan tangibility berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE. Selain daripada itu, perputaran aset, firm size, dan tangibility berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE dan ROA.

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ABSTRACTDeceleration of profitability growth (ROE and ROA) on property and real estate sector since 2013 attract a special concern that if in a longer term it will not only decelerate but pull down the firms profitability and continued to unsustained business. Research of all property and real estate firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange along period 2005 ? 2014 on this thesis is conducted to analyze the effect of leverage, asset turnover, firm size, tangibility, dan sales growth on ROE and ROA. Research method on this thesis is panel data regression analysis and conclude that asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROE. Moreover, asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROA while leverage and sales growth have no significant relationship with ROE and ROA., Deceleration of profitability growth (ROE and ROA) on property and real estate sector since 2013 attract a special concern that if in a longer term it will not only decelerate but pull down the firms profitability and continued to unsustained business. Research of all property and real estate firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange along period 2005 – 2014 on this thesis is conducted to analyze the effect of leverage, asset turnover, firm size, tangibility, dan sales growth on ROE and ROA. Research method on this thesis is panel data regression analysis and conclude that asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROE. Moreover, asset turnover, firm size, dan tangibility have significant relationship with ROA while leverage and sales growth have no significant relationship with ROE and ROA.]"

"Islamic Banking has been remarkably progressing, in terms of products and services array, worldwide acceptance and growing market dominance. Behind the current standing and proliferation of its products and services, the same principles and the same applications of Islamic modes of traditional contracts have been applied to it. Since basic Sharia and its literacy are inevitable for further discussion of Islamic one, four of Sharia injunctions such as interest prohibition, permissible business, Islamic payoff with risk taking, and the relationship between shahibul maal and mudarib, have been explained. Six modes such as murabahah, salam, istisna, ijarah, musharakah and mudarabah have been introduced, analyzed through the nine articles from Fatwa DSN (2007), because more than 90% of Islamic operations have been based on the six modes and the nine articles are minimal amount of knowledge for analyzing them. With the benefit of the knowledge, the comparison between Islamic modes of contracts and conventional ones, has been made, which enlightens to the Islamic banking sphere."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi pengaruh risiko sistematis/makroekonomi dan firm-specific risk terhadap risiko kredit pada seluruh perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tujuh tahun mulai dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2011. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa risiko sistematis/makroekonomi dan risiko karateristik perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap risiko kredit.

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ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to analyze the effect of systematic risk/macroeconomics variable and idiosyncratic/flrm-specific risk in Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2005 - 2011. The test is conducted with regression of logistic model. This research found that systematic risk/macroeconomics and idiosyncratic/firm-specific risk effect to credit risk."

"[ABSTRAKIndustri penerbangan tumbuh begitu cepat dalam dua dekade. Jumlahpenumpang meningkat drastis. Di lain pihak, airline menghadapi tantangan terkaitdengan capacity yang bisa disediakan dan faktor eksternal. Meningkatnyapermintaan perjalanan udara tidak selalu sejalan dengan meningkatnyakeuntungan karena industri penerbangan harus berkompetisi dengan rivalnya.Deregulasi industri penerbangan telah mengubah pintu masuk dan pintu keluarmenjadi lebih fleksibel.Studi lebih lanjut mengenai penentu profitabilitas industri penerbangandiperlukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadikan industri ini menguntungkan.Dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menguji sisi operasi,keuangan, dan kompetisi terhadap profitabilitas maskapai penerbangan. Hasil daripenelitian ini mengkonfirmasi penelitian sebelumnya bahwa operasional memberidampak terhadap profitabilitas maskapai. Beberapa faktor diuji. Jumlah pesawatmemberi dampak positif terhadap profitabilitas. Meski begitu, peningkatan inibisa dilakukan dengan bergabung aliansi sebagai bagian strategi untuk tumbuh.Sedang tingkat isian pesawat tidak memberi pengaruh.Konsentrasi trafik perjalanan udara sebagai ukuran kompetisi telah memberiinformasi bahwa hal ini berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas maskapai.Peningkatan konsentrasi dapat dilakukan melalui penambahan rute dan frekuensipenerbangan. Selain itu, maskapai bisa menarik konsumen dengan membedakankualitas produk antar maskapai. Dikarenakan industri penerbangan tumbuh, makadiperlukan dukungan modal agar industri penerbangan dapat menyediakankapasitas sesuai permintaan perjalanan udara. Tingkat utang memberi pengaruhpositif dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas maskapai dengan limitasi tertentu.

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ABSTRACTThe airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facingsome challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have tocompete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry andexit to market lower.The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensurethe airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research isexamining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect intoprofitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operationalperformance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational hastested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as partof strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insightto the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasingconcentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly intoroutes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more byoffering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since theindustry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports inproviding capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role ingenerating profitability.;The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facingsome challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have tocompete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry andexit to market lower.The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensurethe airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research isexamining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect intoprofitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operationalperformance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational hastested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as partof strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insightto the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasingconcentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly intoroutes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more byoffering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since theindustry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports inproviding capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role ingenerating profitability., The airline industry has become more rapid growth in a two decades.Number of passengers increase drastically. On the other hand, airlines facingsome challenges in conjunction with internal capacity creates and external shocks.Increasing demand do not linearly increasing profitability since they have tocompete over the rivals. Deregulation airline industry has changing the entry andexit to market lower.The study about determinants of airlines profitability is required to ensurethe airlines in profitabile operations. By multiple linear regression, research isexamining operational, financial, and competition issue to find these effect intoprofitability. The research results confirmed previous study that operationalperformance has affect to airlines profitability. Several factors in operational hastested. Fleet size as variables operational has consistently impact to profitability.However, alliances as the other ways increasing size could be considering as partof strategic to growth while load factor has no affect in predicting profit.The industry concentration as competition measurement has provide insightto the research that competition has affect to profitability. Increasingconcentration could achieved by increase fligth frequencies particularly intoroutes that profitable. In addition, airlines shall attract passengers more byoffering product market quality that can distinguished by consumers. Since theindustry growth driven by demand, airlines required more financial supports inproviding capacity of air traffics. The financial leveraged has play a key role ingenerating profitability.]"

"ABSTRAKMerger dan akuisisi banyak dilakukan perusahaan perusahaan di dunia untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan termasuk industri Fast Moving Consumer Goods FMCG yang menjadi top deal value pada masa deal decade. Di Indonesia salah satu perusahaan FMCG yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi adalah PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Pemilihan Unilever Indonesia sebagai objek penelitian karena Unilever Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai strategi merger dan akuisisi. Pada penelitian ini pembahasan difokuskan pada merger dan akuisisi yang terjadi di antara 2005 2014 yaitu ketika pengambilalihan Buavita dan Gogo serta Sara Lee Body Care Indonesia. Reaksi pasar pada pengumuman kedua akuisisi tersebut merespon negatif. Akan tetapi pada pelaksanaannya Unilever Indonesia dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan profitabilitas bahkan dapat memberikan dividen. Tingkat kegagalan yang dihadapi dapat diminimalisir dengan penggunaan metode dan strategi merger dan akuisisi yang berbeda.

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ABSTRACT

Mergers and acquisitions were conducted by many companies in the world to increase the company growth including Fast Moving Consumer Goods FMCG industry which became a top deal value during the deal decade. In Indonesia one of the FMCG companies that conducted mergers and acquisitions is PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Selection of Unilever Indonesia as the object of research because Unilever Indonesia has conducted various merger and acquisition strategies. In this study the discussion focused on mergers and acquisitions that occurred between 2005 2014 when the Buavita and Gogo and Sara Lee Body Care Indonesia takeover Market reaction to the announcement both of the acquisition respond negatively. However in practice Unilever Indonesia could improve the growth and profitability even distributed dividends. The risk of failure of those mergers and acqusition can be minimized with the use of different methods and strategies of mergers and acquisitions."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai hubungan jangka panjang dan dinamika jangka pendek antara imbal hasil deposito mudharabah, suku bunga deposito konvensional dan ROE bank syariah. Kemudian membandingkan praktek PLS pada imbal hasil bagi deposan dan ROE bagi pemegang saham dalam kerangka risk-return. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui Uji Stasioneritas ADF, model Kointegrasi Johansen, Kausalitas Granger dan VECM terhadap data runtun waktu imbal hasil bank syariah, suku bunga dan ROE industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2004 hingga tahun 2014.Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa imbal hasil mudharabah, tingkat suku bunga dan ROE bergerak bersama-sama dalam jangka panjang. Setiap periode jangka pendek, seluruh variabel cenderung saling menyesuaikan, untuk mencapai ekuilibrium jangka panjangnya. Kemudian didapati bahwa return yang diterima deposan dan pemegang saham di bank syariah terdapat kesenjangan, walaupun sama-sama berdasarkan konsep profit loss sharing.

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ABSTRACT

This study aimed to get empirical evidence about the long-term and short-term dynamics between yields on Mudharabah deposits, time deposit interest rates of conventional bank and Islamic bank?s ROE. Then we compare the practice of PLS on returns for depositors and ROE for shareholders in terms of risk-return. Hypothesis testing is done through Test ADF, Johansen Cointegration models, Granger Causality and VECM of the time series data yields Islamic bank, interest rate and ROE Islamic banking industry in Indonesia for 10 years from 2004 to 2014.

The results of this study lead to the conclusion that mudharabah yields, interest rate and ROE move together in the long term. Each short-term period, all the variables tend to adjust to each other, to achieve its long-term equilibrium. Later it was found that there is a gap between return received by depositors and shareholders in Islamic banks, although equally based on profit-loss sharing concept."