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"Metarhizium majus UICC 295 adalah kapang entomopatogen. Penelitian bertujuan menguji kemampuan M. majus UICC 295 pada medium Sabouraud Dextrose with Yeast Extract Agar (SDYA) dengan penambahan tepung kulit udang 10% (b/v) dalam menginfeksi larva Oryctes rhinoceros serta mengetahui pengaruh preservasi metode freezing pada suhu -80o C menggunakan protektan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan gliserol 10% (v/v) dengan penambahan sukrosa 5% (b/v). Metarhizium majus UICC 295 pada SDYA mampu membunuh larva 3,33%--100% dalam 7--11 hari dan dengan penambahan tepung kulit udang 10% membunuh larva 6,67%--40% dalam waktu 12--30 hari. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 pada medium SDYA tetap memiliki viabilitas setelah dipreservasi pada suhu -80o C menggunakan gliserol 10% dan gliserol 10% dengan penambahan sukrosa 5%. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 pada SDYA dengan penambahan kulit udang 10% kehilangan viabilitasnya setelah dipreservasi pada suhu -80o C. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 pada kadaver larva O. rhinoceros tetap memiliki viabilitas setelah dipreservasi pada suhu -80o C.

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Metarhizium majus UICC 295 is an entomopathogenic fungus. This research investigated the pathogenicity of M. majus UICC 295 from Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with Yeast Extract (SDAY) medium added with 10% (w/v) shrimp shell powder to infect Oryctes rhinorecos larvae, and to determine the effect of preservation with freezing method at -80o C with 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with addition of 5% (w/v) sucrose as protectants. Application of M. majus UICC 295 from SDYA caused 3.33%--100% larval mortality within 7--11 days, whereas addition of 10% shrimp shell powder caused 6.67%--40% larval mortality within 12--30 days. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 from SDYA was viable after being preserved at -80o C with 10% glycerol and 10% glycerol with addition of 5% sucrose as cryoprotectant, M. majus UICC 295 from SDYA with addition of 10% shrimp shell powder lost its viability after being preserved at -80o C with both cryoprotectants. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 on O. rhinoceros cadaver was viable after being preserved at -80o C."

"Metarhizium majus UICC 295 adalah kapang entomopatogen. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung cangkang kerang hijau terhadap kemampuan M. majus UICC 295 menginfeksi larva O. rhinoceros dan viabilitas M. majus UICC 295 setelah dipreservasi dengan metode freezing pada suhu -80°C. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 pada medium Saboraud Dextrose with Yeast Extract Agar (SDYA) dengan penambahan tepung cangkang kerang hijau 10% (b/v) dapat membunuh larva O. rhinoceros 6,67%--100% dalam waktu 7--12 hari. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 pada medium SDYA dapat membunuh larva O. rhinoceros 3,33%--100% dalam waktu 7--11 hari. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 setelah dipreservasi selama 30 hari dalam gliserol 10% (v/v) dan dalam gliserol 10% (v/v) dengan glukosa 5% (v/v) tetap memiliki viabilitas. O. rhinoceros setelah dipreservasi selama 1 hari dalam gliserol 10% dan dalam gliserol 10% dengan glukosa 5% tetap memiliki viabilitas.

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Metarhizium majus UICC 295 is an entomopathogenic fungus. This research investigated the effect of green mussel shell powder on the pathogenicity of M. majus UICC 295 to infect O. rhinoceros larvae and investigated the viability of M. majus UICC 295 after preservation with freezing at -80°C. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 in Saboraud Dextrose Agar with Yeast Extract (SDAY) medium with 10% (w/v) green mussel shell powder caused 6.67%--100% larval mortality in 7--12 days. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 in SDAY medium caused 3.33%--100% larval mortality in 7--11 days. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 after being preserved for 30 days in 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with 5% (v/v) glucose are still viable. Metarhizium majus UICC 295 on cadaver of O. rhinoceros larvae after being preserved for 1 day in 10% glycerol and 10% glycerol with 5% glucose are still viable."

"Metarhizium majus UICC 295 adalah kapang entomopatogen. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung jangkrik 10% (b/v) pada medium pertumbuhan M. majus UICC 295 terhadap kemampuan menginfeksi larva O. rhinoceros serta mengetahui pengaruh preservasi pada suhu -80o C menggunakan protektan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan gliserol 10% (v/v) dengan trehalosa 5% (b/v) terhadap viabilitas M. majus UICC 295. Konidia/hifa dari Saboraud Dextrose with Yeast Extract Agar (SDYA) dengan penambahan tepung jangkrik 10% (b/v) mampu membunuh larva 6,6--100% dalam 8--11 hari. Konidia/hifa yang dipreservasi selama 30 hari pada suhu -80o C menggunakan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan gliserol 10% (v/v) + trehalosa 5% (b/v) mengalami penurunan viabilitas. Konidia/hifa yang dipreservasi bersama kadaver larva selama 30 hari pada suhu -80o C menggunakan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan gliserol 10% (v/v) dengan trehalosa 5% (b/v) mampu dipertahankan viabilitasnya.

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Metarhizium majus UICC 295 is an entomopathogenic fungus. This research aimed to investigate the effect of 10% (w/v) cricket powder in growth medium on the pathogenicity of M. majus UICC 295 to infect O. rhinoceros larvae and to investigate the effect of freezing in -80o C using 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with 5% (w/v) trehalose on its viability. The conidia/hyphae from Saboraud Dextrose Agar with Yeast Extract (SDAY) with 10% (w/v) cricket powder was able to kill larvae 6.6%--100% in 8--11 days. Viability of conidia/hyphae after being preserved for 30 days in -80o C with 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with 5% (w/v) trehalose was decreased. The conidia/hyphae on cadaver was still viable after being preserved at -80o C with 10% (v/v) glycerol and 10% (v/v) glycerol with 5% (w/v) trehalose."

"Metarhizium majus UICC 295 adalah kapang entomopatogen yang menginfeksi dan membunuh serangga. Penelitian bertujuan menguji pengaruh penambahan kitin koloidal 10% (b/v) pada medium pertumbuhan terhadap kemampuan M. majus UICC 295 menginfeksi larva Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus serta mengetahui pengaruh preservasi dengan freezing pada suhu -80o C menggunakan krioprotektan gliserol 10% (v/v) dan maltosa 5% (b/v) dalam mempertahankan viabilitas M. majus UICC 295. Suspensi konidia/hifa M. majus UICC 295 pada medium Sabouraud Dextrose with Yeast Extract Agar (SDYA) sebanyak 1 x 106 sel/ml mampu membunuh larva 3,33--100% dalam 7--11 hari, sedangkan jumlah konidia/hifa 1 x 107 sel/ml pada SDYA dengan penambahan kitin koloidal 10% mampu membunuh larva 6,67--100% dalam waktu 8--10 hari. Preservasi pada -80o C menggunakan akuades mampu mempertahankan viabilitas M. majus UICC 295, sedangkan preservasi menggunakan krioprotektan gliserol 10%, dan gliserol 10% dengan penambahan maltosa 5% menyebabkan penurunan viabilitas kapang pada medium SDYA dan SDYA dengan penambahan substrat kitin koloidal 10%. Preservasi konidia/hifa M. majus UICC 295 pada kadaver larva yang terinfeksi M. majus UICC 295 dari medium SDYA dengan penambahan kitin koloidal 10% pada -80o C menggunakan akuades, krioprotektan gliserol 10%, serta gliserol 10% dan maltosa 5% mampu mempertahankan viabilitas kapang.

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Metarhizium majus UICC 295 is an entomopathogenic fungus which is able to infect and kill insects. This research aimed to investigate the effects of 10% (w/v) colloidal chitin in growth medium on the pathogenicity of M. majus UICC 295 to infect Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus larvae and to investigate the effects of preservation by freezing in -80o C using 10% (v/v) glycerol and 5% (w/v) maltose as cryoprotectants in sustaining the viability of M. majus UICC 295. Application of conidial/hyphal suspension 1 x 106 cell/ml of M. majus UICC 295 from SDYA caused 3.33%--100% larval mortality within 7--11 days, while application of conidial/hyphal suspension 1 x 107 cell/ml of the mould from SDYA added with 10% colloidal chitin caused 6.67--100% larval mortality within 8--10 days. Freezing of conidia/hyphae of M. majus UICC 295 from SDYA and SDYA added with 10% colloidal chitin preserved in distilled water in -80o C maintained its viability, while freezing of conidia/hyphae of M. majus UICC 295 from SDYA and SDYA added with 10% colloidal chitin preserved in 10% glycerol and 10% glycerol added with 5% maltose as cryoprotectants decreased its viability. Freezing of larval cadaver infected with M. majus UICC 295 from SDYA and SDYA added with 10% colloidal chitin and preserved in -80o C maintained its viability."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini berfokus pada kegiatan preservasi naskah, khususnya naskah lontar diPerpustakaan Universitas Indonesia. Masalah yang menjadi perhatian peneliti dalam penelitianini adalah kegiatan preservasi lontar, kondisi fisik naskah lontar, faktor kerusakan, dan kontrollingkungan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Metodepengumpulan data yang dilakukan, yaitu observasi, kuisioner tatap muka (wawancara), dananalisis dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan preservasi yang dilakukanperpustakaan UI ada dua yaitu pembersihan dan pemotretan lontar. Terdapat 40% naskah lontartulisannya sudah pudar, 37% lontar rusak akibat serangga, 32% naskah sudah sobek/patah, dan4% naskah terindikasi jamur. Kondisi lingkungan penyimpanan naskah lontar sangat baik yaitudengan suhu konstan 180C, RH berkisar antara 65% sampai 69%. Tingkat cahaya di ruangpenyimpanan naskah lontar keseluruhan antara 04.3 lux hingga 04.5 lux dan tingkat cahaya dilemari penyimpanan naskah lontar yang memiliki keropak konstan 00.5 lux dan yang tidakmemiliki keropak 00.0 lux. Kegiatan preservasi naskah lontar di perpustakaan UI terhambatkarena kurangnya sumber daya manusia di ruang naskah, masalah anggaran untuk kegiatanpreservasi, dan kurangnya fasilitas untuk pengunjung ruang naskah dan pengguna naskah lontar,serta masalah teknis yaitu belum ada kebijakan dan standar operasional prosedur mengenaikegiatan preservasi naskah lontar.

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Abstract The focus of this study is manuscript preservation, especially lontar in Library ofUniversitas Indonesia. Problems focused by the researchers as well as the preservation activitiesof lontar manuscripts, the physical conditions of lontar ma nuscripts, the deterioration factors, andthe evironmental controls. The study was a quantitative study with the case study method.Methods of data collection, i.e. observation, face to face questionnaires (interview), anddocument analysis The results of this study is library of UI has two methods to preserving lontar,which are cleaning method and photograph method. There is 40% of lontar manuscripts writingis faded, 37% damaged by palm insects, 32% of the lontar manuscripts was torn/broken, and 4%indicated by fungal. Storage environmental conditions, in excellent condition with a constanttemperature of 180C, RH ranged from 65% to 69%. Light level in the storage room of the wholelontar manuscripts is between 04.3 lux to 04.5 lux and light levels in the storage closet of lontarmanuscripts that have keropak is 00.5 lux and light levels in the storage closet of lontarmanuscripts that don?t have keropak is 00.0 lux. Lontar manuscript preservation activities at theUI library is hampered by the lack of human resources in the manuscript collections room,budget issues for preservation activities, and lack of facilities for visitors and users of lontarmanuscript, as well as technical issues are no standard operating policies and proceduresregarding the preservation activities of the lontar manuscript."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perlindungan arsip di BPAD Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Arsip harus dilindungi keberadaanya karena isi informasinya merupakan aset daerah. Penelitian ini dimulai pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Mei 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi upaya perlindungan arsip di BPAD Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlindungan arsip dari ancaman bencana belum menjadi prioritas dan perhatian BPAD Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah BPAD Pemprov DKI Jakarta harus membuat prosedur kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana yang dapat mencegah dan meminimalisir kerusakan arsip.

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This research talks about archive protection in “BPAD Pemprov DKI Jakarta”. Archives should be protected because the information contents are considered as asset. The research was conducted from March 2013 until May 2013. This research aims to identify archive protection and achieve protection constraint of “BPAD Pemprov DKI Jakarta”. This research used study case method which qualitative approach. The data were collected by observation and interview. The result shows that archive protection from disaster threat has not been the priority and focus of “BPAD Pemprov DKI Jakarta”. This research suggests that “BPAD Pemprov Jakarta” should make preparedness procedure which can prevent and minimize archive damage."

"Cengkeh merupakan salah satu herbal yang dapat menghasilkan minyak esensial yang berperan dalam fungsi insektisida, antioksidan, antifungi dan antibakteri. Pengaruh bioaktif minyak esensial cengkeh dalam teknologi kemasan pada karakteristik mikrobiologi dan fisiokimia buah pepaya yang disimpan pada suhu 25oC dan kelembaban relatif 85-90% diinvestigasi. Minyak esensial cengkeh didapat dengan proses hidrodistilasi pucuk bunga cengkeh dan pelarut air. Yield minyak cengkeh mengandung unsur eugenol sebesar 86,39%. Minyak cengkeh dipreparasi sebagai zat pengawet dengan konsentrasi 0,05; 0,10; 0,15 dan 0,20% volume per volum larutan. Larutan bioaktif minyak cengkeh diaplikasikan pada buah pepaya pada suhu ruang 25oC dan steril. Sifat fisiokimia dan mikrobiologi ditentukan selama penyimpanan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa minyak cengkeh pada konsentrasi 0,15% dan 0,2% berhasil menekan: satu hari waktu pembusukan, 10% susut bobot; 0,03 gr asam sitrat/ 100 gr pada uji keasaman tertitrasi; dan 20% nilai pH terhadap kontrol sampel buah pepaya selama masa penyimpanan 16 hari. Selain itu, minyak esensial cengkeh meningkatkan aktivitas antifungi dan antibakteri secara tes in-vitro.

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Clove is a herb which can produce essential oil with its various functions such as insecticide, antioxidant, antifungal, and antibacterial. Effect of clove oil as bioative in packaging technology on microbiology and physicochemical characteristics of papaya fruit that stored at 25oC and 85-90% relative humidity were investigated. Clove essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of clove buds and water as solvent. Yield of clove oil contains 86.39%. eugenol substance. Clove oil was prepared as an preservation substance with 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20 % concentration of clove oil volume per volume of solution. Preservation substance of clove oil was applied to the papaya fruit at 25oC and sterile room. Physicochemical and microbiological properties determined during storage. The results showed that clove oil at concentration of 0.15% and 0.2% managed to suppress: decay time, 10% weight loss, 0.03 gr citric acid/100 gr in acidity titrable test, and 20% pH value from control sample of papaya fruit during storage. Moreover, antifungal and antibacterial activities of clove essential oil increased in in-vitro test."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik preservasi pengetahuan dalam aspek pengalihan pengetahuan berdasarkan Model SECI Nonaka & Takeuchi dalam bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran Fasilkom UI yang telah memanfaatkan sistem e-learning SCeLE (student centered e-learning environment). Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang mendeskripsikan serta menginterpretasikan interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan tatap muka di kelas dan komunikasi online di SCeLE (blended learning). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik preservasi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan pengalihan pengetahuan eksplisit dan pengetahuan implisit dosen kepada mahasiswa dengan cara sosialisasi, eksternalisasi, kombinasi dan internalisasi. Semua pengetahuan eksplisit tersimpan di SCeLE dalam jangka panjang untuk keperluan repositori pengetahuan dan pengembangan kualitas pendidikan dan pengajaran.

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This study aims to indentify the practise of knowledge preservation based on Four Modes of Knowledge Conversion from Nonaka & Takeuchi or SECI Modes in the education and teaching field at the Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia which has implemented the SCeLE (Student Centered e-Learning Environment) system. This research was conducted by using qualitative methods with a case study, which described and interpreted the interactions between lecture and students both in class and in online communication using SCeLE system (blended learning method).

The Results show that practice of knowledge preservation was converting the tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge from lecture to students through socialization, externalization, combination and internalization. The knowledge is then preserved in SCeLE, which functions as a repository system in the long run, and it used to enhance the teaching quality at the faculty."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation, EuroMed 2012, held in Lemesos, Cyprus, in October/November 2012. The 95 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 392 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on digital data acquisition technologies and data processing in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D data capture methodologies and data processing in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D GIS in cultural heritage, virtual reality in archaeology and historical research, standards, metadata, ontologies and semantic processing in cultural heritage, data management, archiving and presentation of cultural heritage content, ICT assistance in monitoring and restoration, innovative topics related to the current and future implementation, use, development and exploitation of the EU CH identity card, innovative technologies to asses, monitor and adapt to climate change, digital data acquisition technologies and data processing in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D data capture methodologies and data processing in cultural heritage, on-site and remotely sensed data collection, reproduction techniques and rapid prototyping in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D GIS in cultural heritage, innovative graphics applications and techniques, libraries and archives in cultural heritage, tools for education, documentation and training in CH, standards, metadata, ontologies and semantic processing in cultural heritage, damage assessment, diagnoses and monitoring for the preventive conservation and maintenance of CH, information management systems in CH, European research networks in the field of CH, non-destructive diagnosis technologies for the safe conversation and traceability of cultural assets."

"The primary objective of ASEAN Engineering Journal is to publish knowledge from academic research outcome in ASEAN countries. The additional objectives are to improve the research quality through review process and to develop the strong academic society and network."