Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"According to the material-value-conservation paradigm, all material should not be considered to be marginal material, but rather to be valuable resource of which its value should be conserved. Degradation of material value may be prevented by designing for material value conservation that will support easier and faster processes for mechanical recycling; this will produce better quality of product and improve its financial viability. Therefore, it supports resource conservation schemes for plastic materials, reduces material waste, and also promotes a new method of environmental protection. A material value conservation implementation needs appropriate and strategic stakeholder roles in order to optimize the line of sight among stakeholders. Brain-writing and interpretive-process techniques of analysis were implemented in this research by interviewing competent resource persons representing every category of stakeholder (including government institutions, such as the regulator and law-enforcement agencies; plastic-packaging producers; plastic-packaging purchasers; plastic-waste collectors, and plastic recyclers), and then analyzing their responses to determine the appropriate strategic roles. Results of the two methods suggest a list of stakeholders with their strategic roles being to support the material-value-conservation aims in the context of quality and value of plastic-waste improvements, as well as increasing the quantity of waste accepted by plastic recyclers. Stakeholder roles provided valuable information and directions for implementing management of plastic materials and plastic packaging products, as well as its post-consumer materials as valuable waste. The new paradigm, which is supported by the appropriate roles of stakeholders will have a broader impact and provide more benefits through optimizing plastic-waste utilization, especially for regions with high density of people and high consumption rate of plastic packaging products."

"Sampah kemasan plastik rumah tangga perkotaan belum terkelola dengan baik dan masih banyak sampah yang tidak terdaur ulang secara mekanikal. hal ini mengakibatkan timbulan sampah kemasan plastik rumah tangga semakin besar jumlahnya. Penyebab utama sampah tidak terdaur ulang diindikasikan kualitas dari sampah plastik yang menurun yang bisa disebabkan karena degradasi dan kotaminasi. degradasi dan kontaminasi ini bisa terjadi karena isi dari kemasan plastik itu sendiri serta faktor pengaruh lingkungan. Untuk itu pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan tidak mencemari lingkungan sangat diperlukan agar semakin bertambah sampah plastik yang bisa terdaur ulang secara mekanikal. salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas material plastik hasil daur ulang adalah dengan melakukan penelusuran tiap-tiap proses yang dilalui oleh material plastik tersebut secara mekanik. Metode ini disebut dengan pengembangan rantai kualitas material pada daur ulang mekanikal sampah kemasan plastik. Pada penelitian ini dikhususkan pada sampah kemasan plastik rumah tangga perkotaan, dengan mengambil beberapa sampel dari beberapa kota di Indonesia yang kemudian diproyeksikan menjadi rata-rata konsumsi sampah kemasan plastik rumah tangga perkotaan. Sehingga dengan dilakukannya pemetaan rantai kualitas, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam proses daur ulang plastik dapat mengetahui proses-proses apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya penurunan kualitas pada material plastik tersebut.

---

Urban households plastic packaging waste doesn't recycled at well and there are many plastic waste doesn't recycled at all in the mechanical recycling. Its can be affected the urban household landfill increasingly large numbers. The main causes of waste not recycled indicated that the quality of plastic waste which could be due to decreased degradation and kotaminasi. degradation and contamination can occur because the contents of the plastic packaging itself as well as the influence of environmental factors. For that good waste management and does not pollute the environment is necessary for growing plastic waste that can be recycled mechanically. one of the methods used to determine the quality of the recycled plastic materials is to conduct a search of each process through which the plastic material mechanically. This method is called with the development of chain of quality material on the mechanical recycling of plastic packaging waste. This research is devoted to the plastic packaging waste urban households, by taking several samples from several cities in Indonesia, which is projected to average consumption of plastic packaging waste urban households. So the quality of the chain mapping exercises, the parties involved in the process of plastic recycling processes can determine what the cause of the decline in the quality of the plastic material."

"Pemeliharaan berfungsi untuk memperpanjang umur aset atau barang. Pemeliharaan dibagi menjadi empat klasifikasi yaitu reaktif, preventif, proaktif, dan prediktif. Pemeliharaan preventif bertujuan untuk meminimalkan risiko kegagalan dengan melakukan pemeliharaan secara berkala. Dalam pemeliharaan preventif, hal-hal yang perlu dicari adalah Median Time to Failure (MTTF), Distribusi Kegagalan, Analisis reliabilitas, Kurva Hazard dan Cumulative Failure. Analisis reliabilitas adalah estimasi benda tetap berfungsi melewati waktu tertentu. Model yang biasanya digunakan adalah reliabilitas parametrik, yang menggunakan pendekatan distribusi dalam perhitungan reliabilitas. Metode yang digunakan umumnya adalah Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah mesin vertical packaging dalam pengemasan makanan ringan. Penelitian berfokus kepada reliabilitas mesin dan suku cadangnya (Pin Bushing, Thermocouple, Heater, dan lainnya) serta failure mode terhadap reliabilitas mesin. Analisis dimulai dengan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk membuat hirarki failure mode yang ada. Failure mode berguna dalam pengelompokkan efek kegagalan terhadap distribusi. Hasil men unjukkan data berdistribusi Weibull CR (Competing Risk), yang menunjukkan failure mode jamak. Pada contoh pin bushing, ditemukan bahwa kurvanya paling mendekati hasil analisis mesin  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa reliabilitas mesin pada 90% sekitar 150 jam dan 80% sekitar 480 jam. MTTF dari mesin yang digunakan mendekati 2500 jam.  Temuan lebih buruk daripada acuan, temuan dapat menjadi dasar improvement kepada pemeliharaan preventif. Temuan kurva hazard yang umum terjadi pada suku cadang elektronik juga muncul pada suku cadang mekanik yaitu “monotone decreasing hazard” dengan likelihood hazard selalu menurun sepanjang waktu

---

Maintenance functions to extend the life of assets or goods. Maintenance is divided into four classifications, namely reactive, preventive, predictive, proactive, and predictive. Preventive maintenance aims to minimize the risk of failure by carrying out regular maintenance. In preventive maintenance, the things you need to look for are Median Time to Failure (MTTF), Failure Distribution, Reliability Analysis, Hazard Curve, and Cumulative Failure. Reliability analysis is an estimate of whether an object will continue to function over a certain time. The model usually used is parametric reliability, which uses a distribution approach in calculating reliability. The method used generally is Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The research object used is a vertical packaging machine for packaging snacks. The research focuses on the reliability of the machine and its spare parts (Pin Bushing, Thermocouple, Heater, etc.) as well as failure modes on machine reliability. The analysis begins with Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to create a hierarchy of existing failure modes. Failure mode is useful in grouping the effects of failure on distribution. The results show that the data has a Weibull CR distribution, which indicates multiple failure modes. In the example of the pin bushing, it was found that the curve was closest to the engine analysis results. The analysis results showed that engine reliability at 90% was around 150 hours and 80% was around 480 hours. The MTTF of the engine being used  is close to 2500 hours. Even though the results are in contrast to other research, the findings can be the basis for improvements to preventive maintenance. The common hazard curve finding that occurs in electronic spare parts also appears in mechanical spare parts, namely "monotone decreasing hazard" with the likelihood hazard always decreasing over time."

"Kemasan berbahan dasar kertas akan memiliki pertumbuhan yang cukup baik di beberapa wilayah di Asia. Industri kemasan berbahan dasar kertas perlu meningkatkan kapabilitas produksi untuk menanggapi kebutuhan pasar yang meningkat. Waktu masuknya pesanan yang tidak dapat diprediksi, proses produksi yang masih bergantung pada sumber daya manusia, serta manajemen inventaris yang memerlukan penginputan manual membuat proses operasional di pabrik menjadi tidak efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang perbaikan proses pada kegiatan operasional PT. Sukses Bersama dengan menggunakan pendekatan Business Process Reengineering (BPR) untuk mempercepat waktu proses. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga skenario perbaikan proses yang terdiri dari manajemen inventaris berbasis RFID dan integrated scale serta implementasi fully automatic stitching & strapping machine. Skenario 3 merupakan skenario dengan efisiensi tertinggi senilai 52% yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan pada manajemen inventaris dan bottleneck di proses produksi. Sistem informasi dirancang dengan membuat use case diagram, data flow diagram, entity relationship diagram, dan relational database sebagai pendukung dari perbaikan yang diusulkan.

---

Paper-based packaging will have quite good growth in several regions in Asia. The paper-based packaging industry needs to increase its production capabilities to respond to the increasing market demand. Erratic order entry times, production processes that still rely on human resources, and inventory management that requires manual input make operational processes in factories inefficient. This study aims to design process improvements in the operational activities of PT. Sukses Bersama by using a Business Process Reengineering (BPR) approach to speed up process times. This study has three process improvement scenarios consisting of an integrated and RFID-based scale inventory management and the implementation of a fully automated stitching & strapping machine. Scenario 3 is the scenario with the highest efficiency of 52% which can overcome problems in inventory management and bottlenecks in the production process. The information system is designed by making use case diagrams, data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, and relational databases to support proposed improvements."

"PT. Forsta Kalmedic Global adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang alat kesehatan. Suatu perusahaan alat kesehatan harus menjamin agar seluruh produk yang dihasilkan bersifat aman dan bermanfaat. Upaya untuk mengetahui apakah suatu material berkualitas atau tidak dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengujian. Metode Analisa merupakan penjelasan secara rinci prosedur yang harus dilakukan oleh analis untuk melakukan pengujian analisa dalam menentukan apakah produk tersebut berkualitas atau tidak berdasarkan material yang telah disampling. Oleh karena itu, suatu produk dapat dipastikan berkualitas apabila memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan referensi yang dipakai oleh perusahaan tersebut. Metode Analisa diperlukan untuk menjamin mutu setiap bahan baku, bahan pengemas, dan produk jadi. Pengembangan dan transfer metode analisa bahan kemas plastic tray, paper lid, suture card, aluminum foil, dus, dan master box berhasil dilakukan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman Metode Analisa perusahaan.

---

PT. Forsta Kalmedic Global is a company engaged in the field of medical devices. A medical device company must ensure that all products produced are safe and useful. Efforts to find out whether a material is of high quality or not is done by testing. The method of analysis is a detailed explanation of the procedures that must be carried out by the analyst to carry out analytical testing in determining whether the product is of high quality or not based on the material that has been sampled. Therefore, a product can be ensured of quality if it meets the requirements based on the references used by the company. Analytical methods are needed to ensure the quality of each raw material, packaging material, and finished product. The development and transfer of methods for analyzing packaging materials for plastic trays, paper lids, suture cards, aluminum foil, boxes, and master boxes were successfully carried out in accordance with applicable standards so that they can be used as guidelines for the company's analytical method."

"Skripsi ini menganalisis perlindungan konsumen terkait penggunaan plastik daur ulang sebagai bahan kemasan pangan oleh pelaku usaha. Belakangan ini, para pelaku usaha industri makanan mulai menggunakan plastik daur ulang sebagai kemasan pangan untuk menerapkan kelestarian lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, pelaku usaha dibebani kewajiban dan tanggung jawab untuk memastikan dan menjamin kualitas kemasan pangan plastik daur ulang sama baik dan amannya bagi konsumen seperti halnya kemasan pangan plastik murni. Selain pelaku usaha, BPOM sebagai otoritas pengawas pangan juga mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk mengawasi keamanan dan mutu kemasan pangan plastik daur ulang. Untuk menganalisis hal tersebut, skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal yang menelaah data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan berbagai jurnal. Melalui penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan, terlihat bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait material dan migrasi plastik daur ulang sebagai kemasan pangan di Indonesia cukup komprehensif dan para pelaku usaha telah menjamin kualitas kemasan pangan plastik daur ulangnya melalui berbagai sertifikasi. Namun, masih terdapat pelaku usaha yang kurang tepat dalam mencantumkan logo tara pangan dan kode daur ulang yang wajib dicantumkan dalam kemasan pangan plastik sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Nomor 24/M-IND/PER/2010. Dengan tidak mencantumkan logo dan kode dengan benar sebagaimana diatur maka pelaku usaha tidak memberikan informasi yang benar dan jelas kepada konsumen sebagaimana diwajibkan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Di sisi lain, BPOM memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan pengawasan, menetapkan norma dan peraturan, serta memberikan sanksi terhadap setiap pelanggaran terkait plastik daur ulang sebagai kemasan pangan dalam lingkup bahan dan migrasinya, tetapi tidak terkait pencantuman logo tara pangan dan kode daur ulang. Untuk lebih meningkatkan perlindungan konsumen, sanksi dan pengawasan terhadap penggunaan logo tara pangan dan kode daur ulang perlu diterapkan dengan lebih tegas oleh pemerintah. Pelaku usaha juga harus meninjau kembali kemasan pangan plastik daur ulangnya untuk mencantumkan logo tara pangan dan kode daur ulang yang sesuai.

---

This thesis analyzes consumer protection concerning the utilization of recycled plastic that is used as material for food packaging by business actors. Recently, business actors in the food industry have begun using recycled plastic as food packaging to implement environmental sustainability. In doing so, business actors are burdened with the obligation and liability to ensure and guarantee that the quality of recycled plastic food packaging is as good and safe for consumers as virgin plastic food packaging. Other than the business actors, BPOM, as the food supervisory authority, also has the responsibility to supervise the safety and quality of recycled plastic food packaging. To analyze this matter, this thesis uses a doctrinal research method that examines secondary data such as statutory regulations and various journals. Through the conducted research and analysis, it can be seen that the laws and regulations concerning the material and migration of recycled plastic as food packaging in Indonesia are quite comprehensive and business actors have guaranteed the quality of their recycled plastic food packaging through various certifications. However, several business actors still have not properly included the food-grade logo and recycling code on recycled plastic packaging as regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Industry Number 24/M-IND/PER/2/2010. By not putting the logo and code correctly as regulated, business actors are not providing the correct and clear information to the consumers as required by the Consumer Protection Law. On the other hand, BPOM has the authority to supervise, establish norms and regulations, and impose sanctions towards any violations revolving around recycled plastic as food packaging within the scope of its material and migration, but not concerning the use of the food grade logo and recycling code. To further improve consumer protection, sanctions and supervision concerning the proper use of food-grade logo and recycling code need to be more firmly implemented by the government. Business actors must also review their recycled plastic food packaging to include the proper food-grade logo and recycling code."

"Data dari Asosiasi Industri Plastik Indonesia (INAPLAS) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), sampah plastik di Indonesia mencapai 64 juta ton per tahun. Dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan dari limbah kemasan plastik sangatlah signifikan dalam satu siklus hidup kemasan plastik. Sejauh ini, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap dampak lingkungan sampah plastik menggunakan suatu metode asesmen secara komprehensif belum banyak dilakukan. Salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan adalah life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA adalah metode sistematis untuk menganalisis secara kuantitatif dampak lingkungan suatu produk pada seluruh siklus hidup produk. Kendala dalam melakukan LCA salah satunya adalah proses yang kompleks untuk mengidentifikasi produk pada keseluruhan siklus hidupnya sehingga dibutuhkan metode asesmen LCA yang user-friendly dan mempermudah dalam melakukan LCA. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan itu adalah dengan membangun model deep learning untuk memprediksi skor LCA pada produk kemasan plastik detergen cair yang dapat mempersingkat waktu serta meningkatkan efisiensi dalam melakukan asesmen LCA. Hasil penelitian berupa program prediksi skor LCA untuk produk kemasan plastik detergen cair menggunakan metode eco-indicator 99 dengan menggunakan jumlah dataset 240 terdiri dari 8% data real, 75% data dummy, 17% data hybrid. Parameter model lainnya antara lain test size 0,2, random state 6, batch size 64, dengan 3 hidden layer dan dense 64,32,16, epoch 1000 dan learning rate 0,01. Program menghasilkan akurasi optimum sebesar 99,39% yang dihasilkan dari regression metrics menggunakan R2 score.

---

Data from the Indonesian Plastic Industry Association (INAPLAS) and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), plastic waste in Indonesia reaches 64 million tons per year. The environmental impact of plastic packaging waste is very significant in a plastic packaging life cycle. So far, efforts to increase public awareness of the environmental impact of plastic waste have used a comprehensive assessment methods have not been widely carried out. One method that can be used is life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA is a systematic method for quantitatively analyzing the environmental impact of a product over the entire product life cycle. One of the obstacles in conducting LCA is the complex process of identifying products throughout their life cycle, so a user-friendly and easier LCA assessment method is needed. One solution that can be used to overcome these limitations is to build a deep learning model to predict LCA scores on liquid detergent plastic packaging products which can shorten time and increase efficiency in conducting LCA assessments. The result of the research is an LCA score prediction program for liquid detergent plastic packaging products using the eco-indicator 99 method using a total of 240 datasets consisting of 8% real data, 75% dummy data, 17% hybrid data. Other model parameters include test size 0.2, random state 6, batch size 64, with 3 hidden layers and dense 64,32,16, epoch 1000 and learning rate 0.01. The program produces an optimum accuracy of 99.39% resulting from regression metrics using the R2 score."

"Penelitian ini membahas kemampuan dan potensi penerapan digitalisasi dan otomasi pada Teknologi Ritel Cerdas yang berfokus pada mesin isi ulang sebagai upaya manajemen limbah kemasan plastik serta meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif PT. X. Penelitian ini melibatkan pendekatan utama yaitu Business Process Reengineering dan Agile Project Management guna memberikan rekomendasi proses bisnis baru pada proyek yang sedang berjalan. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa PT. X perlu memanfaatkan QR Code dan Human Machine Interface untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas dan hasil penerapan usulan proses bisnis tersebut.

---

This research discussed the capability and potential of applying digitalization and automation to Smart Retail Technology which focused on filling machine to manage plastic packaging waste management and increase the competitive advantage of PT. X. This research used two main approaches, namely Business Process Reengineering and Agile Project Management to recommend a new business process on ongoing project. The result of the study suggested that PT. X needs to take advantage of the QR Code and Human Machine Interface to maximize the effectiveness and resulted of implementing the business process."

"Industri kosmetik terus mengalami perkembangan signifikan setiap tahunnya. Product packaging telah menjadi salah satu media pemasaran dari industri kosmetik di Indonesia. Fenomena ini akhirnya menimbulkan adanya pengaruh Brand Semiotics dan Brand Experience terhadap Product Packaging pada industri kosmetik di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang disebar melalui sosial media dengan batasan umur minimal 16 tahun dan berdomisili di wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini mendapatkan 402 dengan 372 responden yang lolos pada tahap screening. Peneliti menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan aplikasi SPSS 29 dan Smart PLS 3 untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh secara positif antar variable penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand semiotics memiliki pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Sensory dan Affective Brand Experience. Sensory, Affective, dan Cognitive Brand Experience memiliki arah positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Trust. Brand Trust memiliki arah positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Sedangkan, brand semiotics memiliki arah positif namun tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap cognitive brand experience. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan industri kosmetik dalam pengambilan keputusan pada pembuatan kemasan pada produk mereka di wilayah Indonesia.

---

The cosmetic industry continues to experience significant growth each year. Product packaging has become one of the marketing mediums for the cosmetic industry in Indonesia. This phenomenon has ultimately led to the influence of Brand Semiotics and Brand Experience on Product Packaging in the Indonesian cosmetic industry. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed via social media, with an age restriction of at least 16 years and domiciled in Indonesia. This study obtained 402 responses, with 372 respondents passing the screening stage. The researchers used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SPSS 29 and Smart PLS 3 applications to analyze the positive influence among the research variables. The results showed that brand semiotics positively and significantly influenced Sensory and Affective Brand Experience. Sensory, Affective, and Cognitive Brand Experience positively and significantly influenced Brand Trust. Brand Trust had a positive and significant impact on purchase intention. Meanwhile, brand semiotics had a positive direction but did not significantly influence cognitive brand experience. This research can be used by cosmetic industry companies in making decisions regarding their product packaging in Indonesia."

"Mikroalga merupakan mikroorganisme eukariotik yang hidup di laut atau air tawar. Beberapa mikroalga dapat menempel pada kemasan plastik, yang umumnya ditemukan di perairan yang tercemar, dan dikenal sebagai mikroalga epiplastik. Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman serta perhitungan kelimpahan mikroalga epiplastik di kemasan makanan jenis Polypropylene dengan metode purposive sampling di Perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dari tiga titik stasiun, yaitu Utara, Barat, dan Timur Pulau Pramuka kemudian sampel diamati di bawah mikroskop. Tujuh genus mikroalga epiplastik ditemukan dari tiga kelas, yaitu Bacillariophyceae (5 genus), Dinophyceae (1 genus), dan Cyanophyceae (1 genus) yang berpotensi toksik. Genus yang ditemukan dari kelas Bacillariophyceae, yaitu Cymbella, Navicula, Nitzschia, Pleurosigma, Synedra. Cyanophyceae ditemukan dari genus Chroococcus dan Dinophyceae ditemukan dari genus Prorocentrum. 2 genus ditemukan yang memiliki potensi toksik pada perairan, yaitu Chroococcus dan Prorocentrum. Kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada genus Nitzschia sebesar 3.468 sel/L, sedangkan kelimpahan terendah ditemukan pada genus Chroococcus sebesar 680 sel/L.

---

Microalgae are eukaryotic microorganisms that live in the sea or fresh water. Some microalgae can stick to plastic packaging, which is commonly found in polluted waters, and are known as epiplastic microalgae. The study was conducted to identify the diversity and calculate the abundance of epiplastic microalgae in Polypropylene food packaging using the purposive sampling method in the waters of Pramuka Island, Seribu Islands. Sampling was carried out from three station points, namely North, West, and East of Pramuka Island, then the samples were observed under a microscope. Seven genera of epiplastic microalgae were found from three classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (5 genera), Dinophyceae (1 genus), and Cyanophyceae (1 genus) which are potentially toxic. The genera found from the Bacillariophyceae class, namely Cymbella, Navicula, Nitzschia, Pleurosigma, Synedra. Cyanophyceae were found from the genus Chroococcus and Dinophyceae were found from the genus Prorocentrum. 2 genera were found to have toxic potential in waters, namely Chroococcus and Prorocentrum. The highest abundance was found in the genus Nitzschia at 3,468 cells/L, while the lowest abundance was found in the genus Chroococcus at 680 cells/L."