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"Dengan diproduksinya banyak plastik kemasan meningkatkan jumlah sampah plastik kemasan pasca-konsumen. Dalam kondisinya saat ini, rantai nilai plastik kemasan tidak dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal untuk mendapatkan nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun konsep alur plastik kemasan dari hasil analisis dampak lingkungan serta kesadaran lingkungan dimana untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode analisis LCA, analisis environmental prices, analisis jalur, serta analisis deskriptif. Temuan penelitian ini mencakup dampak lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, kesadaran lingkungan, serta susunan konsep alur pengelolaan plastik kemasan. Analisis keseluruhan produksi plaastik kemasan menunjukkan dampak tertinggi dihasilkan dari produksi bahan baku plastik dengan biaya lingkungan sebesar Rp. 14.586.000 per ton plastik kemasan serta pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku berpengaruh sebesar 76.81% terhadap kesadaran lingkungan maka konsep pengelolaan plastik kemasan yang dapat dilakukan adalah berlandaskan ekonomi sirkular dengan memperpanjang rantai hidup dari plastik kemasan.

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The production of a lot of plastic packaging increases the amount of post-consumer plastic packaging waste. In its current condition, the plastic packaging value chain is not being utilized optimally to obtain economic value. This research aims to develop a concept for the flow of plastic packaging from the results of environmental impact analysis and environmental awareness, where to achieve this goal, LCA analysis methods, environmental prices analysis, path analysis and descriptive analysis are used. The findings of this research include environmental impacts, environmental costs, environmental awareness, as well as the concept of plastic packaging management flows. The overall analysis of plastic packaging production shows that the highest impact results from the production of plastic raw materials with environmental costs of IDR. 14.586.000 per ton of plastic packaging and knowledge, attitudes and behavior have an influence of 76.81% on environmental awareness, so the concept of managing plastic packaging that can be implemented is based on a circular economy by extending the life chain of plastic packaging."

"Photodioda dapat digunakan dalam sistem komunikasi optik, tetapi aplikasi yang utama digunakan sebagai link untuk gelombang mikro dinamik. Implementasi dalam sistem gelombang mikro, photodioda akan ditempatkan dalam sebuah modul yang dikenal dengan modul microwave packaging. Proses packaging ini memuat waveguide photodioda dan konektor microwave yang diintegrasikan bertujuan untuk memperoleh penjumlahan sinyal gelombang mikro di bagian outputnya. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang desain dari modul packaging yang telah dikembangkan untuk mengintegrasikan penempatan photodiode dan mengatur proses alignment dari sinyal laser yang dirambatkan melalui fiber (lens ended fiber). Langkah terakhir adalah menjelaskan proses desain rangkaian bias tee menggunakan software ADS. Perangkat bias tee ini akan ditempatkan di dalam modul yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur terhadap masukan DC atau AC sehingga diperoleh efisiensi dari photodiode.

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The photodiode can be used in optical communication systems, but the main application is the dynamic microwave link. For the implementation in the microwave systems, the photodiode should be mounted in the microwave packaging. The packaging must be including the waveguide photodiode and the microwave connector to obtain the microwave signal output.

In this report, I present the design of module packaging which was developed to make the electrical mounting of the photodiode and make possible the alignment with the lens ended fiber. The last step is to introduce the bias tee design that will be put inside the packaging and the alignment procedure to keep the efficiency of the photodiode."

"PT. X adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kemasan (packaging), dengan proses produksi berbentuk Kelja Pesanan (Jobshop). Produk yang dihasilkan dikelompokkan ke dalarn enam bagian, yaitu : Noodle, Iamu, Agar-agar, Ice cream, Rupa-rupa dan Produk dalam bentuk bag (kantong).Masalah utama yang sexing terjadi pada sistem proses produksi kerja pesanan adalah schedulling (penjadwalan), karena pesanan yang datang berbeda antara satu periode produksi dengau periode produksi berikutnya dan jumlah serta variasi produk relatif besar Dengan menggunakan Metode EDD (Earliest Due Date) yang biasa atau tepat digunakan pada proses produksi Iobshop atau Metode Aktif (metode trial & error), diharapkan kelanearan produksi terutama Lead Time produksi dapat diperkecil atau dipersingkat.Dari hasil yang diperoleh ternyata Metode Aktif dapat mempersingkat lead time yang lebih but dibandingkan dengan Metode EDD selama ini jumlah job yang terlambat dapat diperkecil, sehinggadelivery menjadi lebih baik."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan smoking intent dan brand likeability pada remaja non-perokok apabila produk rokok menggunakan format plain packaging dibandingkan dengan format existing packaging serta kaitannya dengan variabel moderasi berupa brand familiarity dan jenis kelamin sex . Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan hasil dari independent t-test serta general linear model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan plain packaging dan existing packaging terhadap smoking intent dan brand likeability serta dimoderasi oleh brand familiarity. Namun, jenis kelamin ternyata tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara format kemasan dengan smoking intend dan brand likeability.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the difference between plain packaging and existing packaging toward smoking intent and brand likeability among young non smokers and moderating effects from brand familiarity and sex. This research conducted using experimental method. The data is analyzed by using independent sample t test and general linear model. Result shows that packaging format does make differences toward smoking intent and brand likeability, and this relationship was moderated by brand familiarity. In contrast, sex variable did not have any significant moderation effect toward packaging format and smoking intent and brand likeability. "

"Produksi kemasan plastik yang kualitas sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan jika produk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan standar yang sudah ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kerugian yang terjadi karena adanya produk cacat pada produk kemasan Agar-agar. Metode Six Sigma melalui tahapan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control) dipakai untuk mencari solusi dan memperbaiki kualitas produk. Berdasarkan perhitungan terhadap data produk cacat, diketahui bahwa cacat Tonjolan Pinggir, cacat Keriput, dan cacat Pitch Unstd merupakan tiga jenis cacat dengan jumlah dan persentase tertinggi. Pada tahap measure didapatkan nilai DPMO (Defects Per Million Opportunities) sebesar 32707,271 unit defect dengan nilai sigma sebesar 3,34. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) digunakan untuk mengetahui risiko potensi kegagalan dari faktor yang mendapat bobot nilai tinggi.Setelah dilakukan perbaikan, nilai DPMO turun menjadi 7272,111 unit defect dan nilai sigma naik menjadi 3,94 sigma. Perubahan nilai sigma yang terjadi sebesar 0,60. Tahap control dapat dilaksanakan dengan adanya rancangan perbaikan serta sebuah pemeriksaan setiap prosesnya agar jumlah cacat produk terus berkurang. Rancangan perbaikan pendekatan 5S berupa standar kerja check sheet maintenance pada Mesin Tandem Laminasi dan standar kerja work station di proses laminasi. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan, hasil menunjukan penurunan jumlah dan pesentase defect, dimana sebelumnya mencapai angka sebesar 5,89% menuju 1,31%.

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The production of quality plastic packaging is very important for companies to gain benefits that can be obtained if the quality of the product complies with the prescribed standards. This study aims to reduce losses that occur due to the presence of defective products in Jelly packaging products. Six Sigma methods through DMAIC stages (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) are used to find solutions and improve product quality. Based on the calculation of defective product data, it is known that Uneven surface defects, wrinkled defects, and Pitch Unstd defects are the highest number of defects. In the measure phase, the DPMO (Defects Per Million Opportunities) value were 32707.271 defect units with a sigma value of 3.34. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is used to determine the potential risk of failure from a factor that gets a high value.

After repairs, the DPMO value drops to 7272.111 defect units and the sigma value rises to 3.94 sigma. Changes in sigma values that occur amounted to 0.60. Control can be done with the inspection and checks in each process so that the number of defects can continue to decrease. Improvements use the 5S approach in the form of a work standards check sheet maintenance on the Tandem Lamination Machine and work standard of work station in the lamination process. After improvement, the results show a decrease in the number and percentage of defects, which previously reached a number of 5.89% towards 1.31%."

"Penelitian mengenai identifikasi keanekaragaman serta perhitungan kelimpahan mikroalga epiplastik di substrat sampah plastik makanan kemasan jenis polypropylene yang berpotensi menyebabkan Harmful Algal Blooms di lakukan di Pantai Lagoon Ancol dengan metode purposive random sampling pada 3 titik stasiun dengan metode subsample di bawah mikroskop. Tujuh belas genus mikroalga epiplastik ditemukan yang berasal dari tiga kelas, yaitu Bacillariophyceae (14 genus), Dinophyceae (1 genus), dan Cyanophyceae (2 genus) dengan 3 genus yang berpotensi toksik. Tujuh belas genus tersebut adalah Achnanthes, Cocconeis, Coscinusdiscus, Cymbela, Gyrosigma, Lyngbya, Mastogloia, Merismopedia, Navicula, Nitzschia, Paralia, Pleurosigma, Prorocentrum, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Thalassionema, dan Thalassiosira. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelimpahan total mikroalga epiplastik berkisar 249 – 24.051 sel/gram dengan kelimpahan terbesar dari genus Navicula sebesar 121.342 sel/gram dan terkecil dari genus Merismopedia sebesar 249 sel/gram. Berdasarkan perhitungan korelasi Pearson, hampir semua parameter lingkungan yang diukur berpengaruh sangat tinggi dengan rentang koefisien ± 0.80 – ± 1.00, dengan koefisien korelasi terendah oleh intensitas cahaya yaitu 0.3 dimana termasuk kedalam rentang berpengaruh rendah.

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Research on identifying diversity and calculating the abundance of epiplastic microalgae in polypropylene plastic food packaging waste substrates that have the potential to cause Harmful Algal Blooms was conducted at Ancol Lagoon Beach with purposive random sampling method at 3 station points and using the subsample method under a microscope. Seventeen genera of epiplastic microalgae were found from three classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (14 genera), Dinophyceae (1 genus), and Cyanophyceae (2 genera) with 3 potentially toxic genus. The seventeen genera are Achnanthes, Cocconeis, Coscinusdiscus, Cymbela, Gyrosigma, Lygbya, Mastogloia, Merismopedia, Navicula, Nitzschia, Paralia, Pleurosigma, Prorocentrum, Skeletonema, Stephanopyxis, Thalassionema, and Thalassiosira. The results showed that the total abundance of epiplastic microalgae ranged from 249 – 24.051 cells/gram with the greatest abundance from the genus Navicula of 121.342 cells/gram and the smallest from the genus Merismopedia of 249 cells/gram. Based on Pearson correlation calculations, almost all environmental parameters measured have a very high effect with a coefficient range of ± 0.80 – ± 1.00, with the lowest correlation coefficient by light intensity of 0.3 which is included in the low influential range."

"Praktik kerja profesi di PT Bayer Indonesia ndash; Cimanngis Plant Periode Bulan Januari ndash; Februari Tahun 2018 bertujuan untuk mengetahui tugas, dan tanggung jawab apoteker di industri farmasi, memiliki wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman praktis untuk melakukan pekerjaan kefarmasian di industri farmasi. Selain itu, memahami penerapan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik CPOB di Industi Farmasi, serta dapat memiliki gambaran nyata tentang permasalahan pekerjaan kefarmasian di industri farmasi. Tugas khusus yang diberikan yaitu berjudul ldquo;Analisa Keefektifitasan Durasi Sampling dan Testing Pada Jam Kerja di QC-Packaging Material rdquo;. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan tugas khusus ini adalah menganalisa keefektifitasan durasi sampling dan testing pada jam kerja di QC-Packaging Material. Secara umum, PT Bayer Indonesia telah menerapkan 12 aspek CPOB dengan baik dan benar, penulis juga telah mendapatkan kemampuan untuk memahami peran, tugas, wawasan dan tanggung jawab apoteker dan memberikan solusi pada permasalahan di industri farmasi.

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Internship at PT Bayer Indonesia - Cimanggis Plant Period January - February 2018 aims to understand the duties and responsibilities of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical industry, have the insight, knowledge, skills and practical experience to undertake pharmaceutical work in the pharmaceutical industry. In Addition, understanding of the application of good manufacturing practice GMP in the pharmaceutical industry. The special assignment given is ldquo;Analysis of Effectiveness of Sampling Duration and Testing in Working Hours at QC-Packaging Material rdquo;. The purpose of this special assignment is to analyze the effectiveness of the sampling and testing duration in working hours in QC-Packaging Material. In general, PT Guardian Pharmatama has applied 12 aspects of GMP well and correctly, the authors also have the ability to understand the roles, duties, insights and responsibilities of pharmacists and provide solutions on products in the industry pharmacy."

"Tahapan dari proses produksi obat diawali dengan proses persiapan bahan baik zat aktif maupun eksipien, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pengolahan (mixing, granulasi, dan lain-lain) dan diakhiri dengan proses pengemasan primer dan sekunder. Salah satu bagian penting dalam produksi sediaan farmasi adalah proses pengemasan. Mesin pengemasan primer yang dapat digunakan oleh industri farmasi adalah menggunakan bottling machine. Banyaknya macam obat yang diproduksi oleh industri farmasi mengakibatkan banyaknya masalah yang dapat terjadi terutama dalam efektifitas dari waktu pengemasan. Perbaikan yang berkelanjutan terhadap waktu pengemasan primer dilakukan dengan line balancing untuk mengetahui speed optimum bottling machine serta mengidentifikasi, dan mengurangi minor stoppages pada proses pengemasan.

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The stages of the drug production process begin with the process of preparing the active ingredients and excipients, then proceed with the processing (mixing, granulation, etc.) and end with the primary and secondary packaging processes. One important part in the production of pharmaceutical preparations is the packaging process. The primary packaging machine that can be used by the pharmaceutical industry is using a bottling machine. The large number of drugs produced by the pharmaceutical industry results in many problems that can occur, especially in terms of the effectiveness of packaging time. Continuous improvement of primary packaging time is carried out by line balancing to determine the optimum bottling machine speed and identify and reduce minor stoppages in the packaging process."

"The packaging design`s important role as a means of marketing communication is growing. This research examines the effect of Monggo size 40 grams` packaging design on impulsive buying in South Jakarta and also examines which one among the dimensions in packaging design (graphic design, structure design, and product information) has the biggest effect on impulsive buying. This research uses the quantitative approach to explain the connection between the two variables. The data was collected through questionnaires filled out by impulsive buyers of Monggo size 40 grams in South Jakarta. A total of 100 respondents are examined using the purposive sampling technique. The result of the research shows that the packaging design affects impulsive buying at a rate of 38.0% and the packaging design dimension that results in impulsive buying is graphic design. We may conclude that Monggo`s management needs to review the brand`s packaging design. As the management is yet to utilize other communicating tools such as advertisements to support marketing communication, the packaging design becomes more crucial in boosting sales. The research also finds that customers have a great liking for the brand name `Monggo`, as it is a very distinctly traditional name that is not only appealing but also noticeable among the current brands."

"This research is for one of the pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. The company's production area is composed of two parts, namely a Black Area and a Grey Area for processing and packaging. There are four types of packaging in the Secondary Packaging Area. Each type of packaging uses different processes, but there are also some processes that are used by all types of packaging. Based on these observations, the layout of the production area for secondary packaging in the pharmaceutical company is not optimal because the material handling distances are still quite long and there are some similar processes for same packaging type that are not adjacent, so that the production process is inefficient. This study aims to redesign the layout in the area with the Computerized Relationship Layout Planning (CORELAP) method. Data such as the name of the process, the order of the process, and the relationship between processes into the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), are subsequently processed to obtain the Total Closeness Rating (TCR) values for each process iterated with the CORELAP method. From the calculations, the proposed layout has material handling distances that are shortened by 9.017% compared with the current layout. The same type of packaging processes are located in adjacent positions."