Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKProgram mentoring kepala ruangan yang dijalankan dengan tepat dapat meningkatkanperilaku perawat dalam menjaga keselamatan diri dari bahaya kemoterapi. Fenomenaditemukan di RS.Kanker Dharmais mentoring kepala ruangan, perilaku perawatpelaksana dan keselamatan diri dari bahaya kemoterapi belum optimal. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran efektifitas program mentoring kepalaruangan terhadap peningkatan perilaku perawat dalam menjaga keselamatan diri daribahaya kemoterapi di ruang rawat inap RS.Kanker Dharmais. Penelitian inimengunakan metode quasi experiment dengan Pretest-Posttest Control GroupDesign. Sampel yang digunakan pada 66 perawat pelaksana (33 kelompok intervensi,33 kelompok kontrol). Intervensi program mentoring dilakukan pada kelompokintervensi setelah pelatihan program mentoring kepala ruangan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan perilaku perawat dalam menjaga keselamatan diri dari bahayakemoterapi ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan programmentoring kepala ruangan pada kelompok intervensi (p<α, α=0.05), sehingga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa program mentoring kepala ruangan dapat meningkatkan perilakuperawat dalam menjaga keselamatan diri dari bahaya kemoterapi.Program mentoring kepala ruangan dengan cara pembinaan, monitoring, dan evaluasiperlu terus dilakukan terhadap perilaku keselamatan diri perawat dari bahayakemoterapi di Rumah Sakit.

---

ABSTRACTMentoring program by head nurse can increase the behavior of nurses inmaintaining the safety away from hazards chemotherapy. The phenomenon was foundin the head space RSKD mentoring, behavior and safety nursed themselves from thehazards of chemotherapy has not been optimal. This study aims to get a picture of theeffectiveness of mentoring programs to increased head nurses conduct themselves inmaintaining the safety of the hazards of chemotherapy in inpatient room RSKD. Thisstudy used the method of quasi experiment with pretest-posttest control group design.The sample used in 66 nurses (33 intervention group, 33 control group). Interventionmentoring program conducted in the intervention group after training mentoringprogram head nurse. The results showed the behavior of nurses in maintainingpersonal safety from hazards chemotherapy was significant difference before andafter the mentoring program head nurse in the intervention group (p <α, α = 0.05level), so it can be concluded that mentoring programs can improve the behavior ofhead nurse in keep away from the hazards of chemotherapy safety. Mentoringprogram head nurse by way of coaching, monitoring, and evaluation needs to beconducted on the behaviour of personal safety from hazards chemotherapy nurse atthe hospital."

"Imaging is crucial in the multidisciplinary approach to head and neck cancer management. The rapid technological development of recent years makes it necessary for all members of the multidisciplinary team to understand the potential applications, limitations, and advantages of existing and evolving imaging technologies. It is equally important that the radiologist has sufficient clinical background knowledge to understand the clinical significance of imaging findings. This book provides an overview of the findings obtained using different imaging techniques during the evaluation of head and neck neoplasms, both before and after therapy. All anatomic areas in the head and neck are covered, and the impact of imaging on patient management is discussed in detail. The authors are recognized experts in the field, and numerous high-quality images are included. This second edition provides information on the latest imaging developments in this area, including the application of PET-CT and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging."

"This research has two main objectives. The first objective is to identify the role of political power in the budgeting process, while the second is to propose a control mechanism to enable a budgeting process to accommodate political power in terms of accountability. Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission reports on the misuse of political power to manipulate budgeting in an organized manner. Execution of the budgeting process that does not follow the prevailing strategic policy constitutes fraud. The functions of budgeting are allocation, distribution, and stabilization. This study analyzes budgeting that intertwines with the wielding of political power. The study employed qualitative research supplemented by a case study to explain why and how such phenomena are occurring. The analysis was conducted using the thematic method by way of open-ended questionnaires to explain the data and information that were accumulated concerning the topic at hand and their relevance. Results show that political power plays both negative and positive roles. The positive aspect of the exercise of political power is that it is used as a public channel between society and the government, while its negative impact is the various risks that it poses, such as political power being used to advance self-interests. Political power does not share the same degree of impartiality as statutory rules. The form of politics can alter a budgeting activity or program. The application of a certain budgeting system is proposed to reduce errors and record activity history. Concerning the evaluation of APBD by the DPRD, APIP must help enforce control by reviewing budget changes against the relevant goals and objectives."

"Latar belakang: Kanker kepala dan leher KKL di Indonesia prevalensinya cukup tinggi mencapai 4,7 per 100.000 penduduk. Ada penelitian melaporkan ERCC6 G399A sebagai hal baru polimorfisme nukleotida tunggal yang berkaitan dengan kanker rongga mulut. ERCC6 Excision Repair Cross Complementing 6 memiliki peran dalam transkripsi dan perbaikan eksisi nukleotida Nucleotide Excision Repair.Tujuan: Mendeteksi pola polimorfisme gen ERCC6 G399A pada penderita KKL yang dibandingkan dengan individu sehat kontrol.Metode: Studi deskriptif yang dianalisa menggunakan metode PCR-RFLP dengan sample 50 penderita KKL dan 50 individu sehat.Hasil: Presentase polimorfisme pada sampel KKL 78 dan pada kontrol 84.Kesimpulan: Terlihat adanya pola polimorfisme ERCC6 G399A pada penderita KKL namun tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara distribusi polimorfisme dengan KKL.

---

Background Pevalence of head and neck cancer in Indonesia quite high around 4.7 100,000. A study reported ERCC6 G399A as novel single nucleotide polymorphism associated with oral cancer. ERCC6 Excision Repair Cross Complementing 6 plays a role in transcription and nucleotide excision repair NER.Objective Detect ERCC6 G399A polymorphism in patients with head and neck cancer HNC compared with healthy individuals control.Methods This descriptive study analysed with PCR RFLP method with sample of 50 HNC patients and 50 control patients.Results The precentage of polymorphism in HNC was 78 , and in healthy control was 84 .Conclusion There are ERCC6 G399A polymorphism in HNC but no significant difference between ERCC6 G399A polymorphism and HNC."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang dan tujuan : Artropati hemofilia merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada penyandang hemofilia dengan predileksi pada sendi siku, lutut dan pergelangan kaki. Deteksi dini artropati hemofilia dapat memperbaiki evaluasi dan tatalaksana. Ultrasonografi metode HEAD-US merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi dini kelainan sendi penyandang hemofilia menggunakan sistem skoring yang cepat dan relatif mudah. Evaluasi sendi secara klinis pada artropati hemofilia dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan skor HJHS. Ultrasonografi metode HEAD-US dapat menjadi penunjang evaluasi artropati hemofilia .Metode : Uji korelatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada skor ultrasonografi metode HEAD-US dengan skor HJHS. Kedua pemeriksaan dilakukan pada 120 sendi penyandang hemofilia yaitu siku, lutut dan pergelangan kaki. Pemeriksaan HEAD-US dan HJHS dilakukan pada hari yang sama. Hasil : Rerata umur subyek penelitian adalah 9,3 tahun sebaran 5-14 tahun . Pemeriksaan HEAD-US memiliki median 8 dengan sebaran 1-28 dan mayoritas kelainan pada pergelangan kaki. Pemeriksaan HJHS memiliki sebaran skor 0-35 dengan median 3, mayoritas kelainan pada lutut.Kesimpulan : Terdapat korelasi positif kuat antara pemeriksaan ultrasonografi metode HEAD-US dengan pemeriksaan HJHS. p = 0,002, r= 0,65 . Didapatkan formula regresi linear yaitu : skor HJHS = = ndash; 3,74 0,86 x skor HEAD-US. Untuk memperkirakan skor HJHS setelah diketahui skor HEAD-US.

---

ABSTRACTBackground and objective Hemophilic artropathy is one of complication of hemophilia. The elbows, knees and ankles are the most affected joints. Detection of early blood induced joint changes may improve monitoring of treatment. HEAD US scanning protocol is a quick and simple method that can be used to detect hemophilic arthropathy. Clinically, hemophilic arthropathy was assessed using HJHS. The aim of this study was to explore the value HEAD US scanning protocol on evaluating hemophilic arthropathy. Methods Cross sectional correlation study between HEAD US and HJHS. Both were done on 120 hemophilic elbow, knee and ankle joints . HEAD US and HJHS were done on the same day. Results Mean age was 9,3 years range 5 14 years . Median score of HEAD US was 8 range 1 28 , mostly on ankles. Median score of HJHS was 3 range 0 35 , mostly on knees. . Conclusion There is strong correlation between HEAD US with HJHS. p 0,002, r 0,65 . Linear regression formula was HJHS score ndash 3,74 0,86 x HEAD US score. This formula can be used to predict HJHS score. "

"Abstract. The Government of Indonesia has enacted Law No. 32 of 2004. It has affirmed that the head of asub-district is a local apparatus of district/town, who acquires some of the government authorities from thedistrict head/mayor. Such guarantee of partial authority is significant. With the authority in his hand, the subdistricthead is able to set in motion and put in orders for the developments in his territory to be more dynamic,democratic, and legally-carried out. Nevertheless, the roles of the sub-district head—supposedly to mediate andovercome problems in society, as stated in the Law No. 5 of 1974—are no longer entirely accommodated in theGovernment Regulation No. 19 of 2008 issued by the central government to regulate sub-districts."

"ABSTRAKKepala ruang berkontribusi dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi PPI di ruang rawat, tetapi kenyataannya masih belum melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam PPI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penguatan peran dan fungsi karu terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di Rumah Sakit RS . Metoda yang digunakan adalah dengan desain kuasi eksperimen. Responden terdiri dari 5 kepala ruang, dan 34 perawat pelaksana dari kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan penguatan peran dan fungsi karu terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan PPI antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol p 0,03; ? 0,05 . Rekomendasi Penguatan peran dan fungsi karu diharapkan mendapatkan dukungan dari manajemen keperawatan, kepala ruang dan pelaksana pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan PPI sebagai dasar meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di RS.

---

ABSTRACTThe head nurses should contribute to the implementation of prevention and infection control PPI in the ward, but in reality still has not performed its role and function in PPI. This study aims to determine the effect of strengthening the role and function of head nurses on the implementation of infection prevention and control in hospitals RS . The method used is Quasi experiment design. Respondents consisted of 5 headsnurse, and 34 nurses from the intervention and control group. The result of the research shows that there is a significant influence of the strengthening of role and function of head nurseson compliance of PPI implementation p 0,03 0,05 . Recommendations Strengthening the role and function of head nurses is expected to get support from the management of nursing, head nurses and implementing services to improve the compliance of nurses to the implementation of PPI as a basis to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals."

"ABSTRAKPerppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota yang diterbitkan oleh Presiden SBY pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2014 bertujuan untuk mengembalikan mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah dari dipilih melalui DPRD yang diatur dalam UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2014 menjadi dipilih langsung oleh rakyat. Perppu ini bertentangan dengan sikap politik Koalisi Merah Putih KMP yang semula mendukung mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah melalui DPRD. Akan tetapi, akhirnya KMP menyetujui untuk mengesahkan Perppu tersebut menjadi Undang-undang. Mengapa KMP mengubah sikap politiknya terhadap mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah dengan menyetujui Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2014? Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah teori decision making yang dikemukakan oleh Giovanni Sartori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara sebagai sumber data primer dan risalah serta media sebagai sumber data sekunder. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sikap politik KMP diakibatkan oleh adanya tekanan publik, melemahnya soliditas koalisi dan upaya menghindari kekosongan hukum yang kemudian diperkuat dengan adanya kesepakatan politik antara KMP dengan SBY dan Partai Demokrat. Kompensasi yang diterima oleh KMP dari perubahan sikap politiknya adalah berupa dukungan Partai Demokrat di DPR, yang direalisasikan dalam pembagian kursi pimpinan di DPR dan MPR serta kursi pimpinan Komisi DPR.

---

ABSTRACTPerppu number 1 of 2014 on The Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors which published by President SBY on 2nd October 2014 is an effort to restore the mechanism of local elections from elections through the DPRD as regulated in UU Number 22 of 2014 on the Election of Governor, Regent And the Mayor, becomes directly elected by the people. This Perppu is certainly contrary to the political stance of the Koalisi Merah Putih KMP which originally supported the election of regional heads through the DPRD. However, at last KMP agreed to ratify Perppu No. 1 of 2014 to become UU No. 1 of 2015 on the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors. Why has the KMP changed their political stance on the local elections mechanism by approving the Perppu No. 1 of 2014 The decision making theory proposed by Geovani Sartori is the main theory of this research. This research uses qualitative research method, with two data collection techniques that are obtained from interviews as primary data sources and minutes and mass media as secondary data sources. The conclusion of the study is that the change over in KMP political stance is due to public pressure, weak coalition and avoiding legal gap which is then strengthened by political agreement between KMP, SBY, and Democratic Party. The compensation received by the KMP from the change of their political stance towards the electoral mechanism of the regional head by approving the Perppu No. 1 of 2014 is in the form of Democratic Party support to the KMP in the DPR, which is realized in the division of position on Head DPR and MPR and also DPR Commission positions."

"ABSTRAKPenyelesaian Sengketa Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Melalui Peradilan Khusus Desain penyelesaian sengketa pilkada di Indonesia belum terintegrasi dengan baik sehingga seringkali aspek keadilan pemilu electoral justice guna untuk menciptakan pemilu yang bebas dan adil free and fair election belum tercapai. Padahal penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan kepala daerah seharusnya melihat sisi efektifitas dan efisiensi dari lembaga yang menangani sengketa tersebut. Dalam hal penyelesaian sengketa hasil pilkada, terdapat banyak pergantian terkait dengan lembaga yang menanganinya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penafsiran dari pilkada bagian rezim pemilu atau pemerintahan daerah. Terakhir, UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 yang mengatur tentang Pilkada menentukan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa hasil pilkada ada pada Badan Peradilan Khusus. Sebelum adanya peradilan khusus tersebut, Mahkamah Konstitusi masih berwenang untuk mengadili sengketa hasil pilkada. MK menjadi peradilan transisi sebelum adanya badan peradilan khusus yang harus dibentuk sebelum pilkada serentak Tahun 2024. Desain badan peradilan khusus pilkada yang ditawarkan dalam tesis ini tidak hanya mengadili dan menyelesaikan sengketa hasil pilkada, namun juga mengintegrasikan sengketa pilkada lainnya yang memungkinkan untuk diintegrasikan. Sesuai dengan amanat UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman yaitu ada 2 dua syarat formal yang harus dipenuhi dalam membentuk badan peradilan khusus yaitu dibentuk dibawah salah satu lingkungan peradilan dibawah Mahkamah Agung dan dibentuk dengan undang-undang. Peradilan khusus pilkada tersebut dibentuk dibawah lingkungan peradilan tata usaha negara dengan kewenangan mengadili sengketa hasil pilkada dan mengadili perselisihan tata usaha negara mencakup juga perselisihan pemilihan sebagaimana yang ada pada UU 10 Tahun 2016 . Kata Kunci : Sengketa, Pilkada, Peradilan Khusus.

---

ABSTRACTDispute Resolution of Region Election Through Special Court The dispute resolution design for regional elections in Indonesia has not been well integrated so often the aspects of electoral justice in order to create free and fair election have not been reached. Whereas the resolution of the dispute over the regional head election should see the effectiveness and efficiency of the agency handling the dispute. In the case of dispute resolution of election results, there are many changes related to the agency that handles it. This is due to the interpretation of elections to the election regime or regional government. Finally, Law Number 10 Year 2016 which regulates the Pilkada determines that the resolution of the dispute over the election results is on the Special Court. Prior to the special judiciary, the Constitutional Court is still authorized to adjudicate election disputes. The Constitutional Court becomes a transitional justice before the existence of a special judicial body that must be established before the elections simultaneously in 2024. The design of the special election court body offered in this thesis not only prosecutes and resolves the dispute over election results, but also integrates other electoral disputes that allow for integration. In accordance with the mandate of Judicial Power Law, there are 2 two formal requirements that must be fulfilled in forming a special judicial body that is formed under one of the court environment under the Supreme Court and established by law. The special election court is established under the administrative court of the state with the authority to adjudicate electoral dispute cases and adjudicate state administrative disputes including electoral disputes as well as in Law Number 10 Year 2016 . Keywords Disputes, Regional head elections, Special Court "

"Tesis ini meneliti tentang permasalahan Partai Golkar pada pemilihan kepala daerah 2015 di Kabupaten Gowa. Partai Golkar merupakan partai yang terkuat di Sulawesi Selatan dengan memiliki jaringan infrastruktur yang kuat ditandai dengan penguasaannya di sebagian besar jabatan di DPRD Sulawesi Selatan dan kemenangan pasangan calon yang diusung Partai Golkar dalam pemilihan kepala daerah sejak pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung pada tahun 2005. Menjelang Pemilihan kepala daerah 2015 terjadi konflik internal Partai Golkar dengan adanya dualisme kepengurusan di DPP yaitu kepengurusan Aburizal Bakri dan Agung Laksono. Akibatnya, Partai Golkar mengalami sejumlah permasalahan dalam Pilkada di sejumlah daerah di Indonesia, termasuk Kabupaten Gowa. Untuk mengalisis sejumlah permasalahan Partai Golkar, penulis menggunakan teori institusionalisasi partai politik dari Randal & Svasand, teori faksionalisme elit partai politik dari Francis Boucek dan teori oligarki dari Jeffrey Winters. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur, analisis dokumen serta wawancara mendalam. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tiga permasalahan yang menyebabkan sangat lemahnya pelembagaan Partai Golkar yang berdampak terhadap hasil pemilihan kepala daerah di Kabupaten Gowa. Permasalahan tersebut seperti; pertama, rekrutmen politik yang masih lemah. Proses rekrutmen Golkar dalam menentukan dan menetapkan calon kepala daerah tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur kebijakan dan aturan partai. Kedua, faksionalisme Partai Golkar yang bedampak terhadap tidak berjalannya mesin pemenangan partai secara maksimal dalam masa pemenangan kandidat akibat konflik internal dan dukungan dari kader yang terpecah. Ketiga, kepemimpinan yang personal dan oligarkis yang membuat pengambilan keputusan di partai semata-mata memberikan ruang kepada tumbuh kembangnya dinasti politik dan pertahanan jaringan kekuasaan di daerah.

---

This thesis examines the problems of the Golkar Party in 2015 head of regency elections in Gowa Regency. The Golkar Party is the strongest party in South Sulawesi with strong infrastructure network marked by its control in most positions in the South Sulawesi DPRD (the regional house of representative) and the victory of the candidates in the  regional head elections that was supported by the this party since direct regional elections was conducted in 2005. Closer to the regional head  election in 2015, Golkar Party faced the internal conflict with the dualism of management in the DPP (central executive board) namely the management of Aburizal Bakri and the management of Agung Laksono. As a result, the Golkar Party experienced a number of problems in the elections in the  numbers of regions in Indonesia, including Gowa Regency. To analyze the number of problems of Golkar Party, the researcher uses the theory of institutionalization of political parties from Randal & Svasand, the electoral theory of elite political parties from Francis Boucek and the oligarchic theory of Jeffrey Winters. This study uses qualitative methods, while the technique of collecting data conducted through literature review, analysis documents as well as in-depth interviews. The findings of this study indicate that there are three problems that have caused the very weak institutionalization of the Golkar Party which has an impact on the results of regional head elections in Gowa Regency. The First problem is the political recruitment is still weak. The process of Golkar recruitment in determining and assigning regional head candidates is not carried out according to party policy and rule procedures. Second, the factionalism of the Golkar Party has an impact on the failure in maximazing the the party's winning machine for its candidates due to internal conflicts and the support of cadres is divided. Third, personal and oligarchic leadership that makes decision-making in parties solely provides space for the development of political dynasties and the defense of power networks in the regions."