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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai Optimalisasi Tugas Penegak Hukum Di Laut Dalam Sistem Pengamanan Terpadu Terhadap Tindak Pidana Illegal Fishing. Ada beberapa aturan yang telah dibuat oleh pemerintah dan kementerian dalam rangka untuk mengambil kebijakan terhadap penegakan hukum terhadap illegal fishing di laut agar bisa optimal efisien dan efektif. Akan tetapi secara aplikatif dilapangan masih belum dapat memenuhi target dalam meminimalkan tindak pidana illegal fishing di laut, dimana terdapat pelaku-pelaku kejahatan illegal fishing baik dilakukan oleh KII dan KIA yang belum tertangkap dan masih beroperasi di wilayah laut NKRI, serta masih banyaknya sumber daya perikanan yang di ambil secara ilegal oleh pelaku kejahatan dilaut.Tesis ini akan menjelaskan konsep bagaimana mengoptimalkan tugas penegakan hukum secara terpadu oleh aparat penegak hukum dil aut yang diberikan wewenang oleh undang-undang. Tesis ini juga akan menjabarkan banyak persoalan yang menjadi kendala dan solusi dalam menegakan tidak pidana illegal fishing di Indonesia agar bisa berjalan dengan optimal efisien dan efektif.

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This thesis discusses the Optimization of the Duty of Law Enforcement in the Sea in an Integrated Security System Against Illegal Fishing Crimes. There are several rules that have been made by the government and ministries in order to take policies on law enforcement against illegal fishing in the sea in order to be optimally efficient and effective. However, applicatively in the field it still cannot meet the target of minimizing the crime of illegal fishing in the sea, where there are perpetrators of illegal fishing both carried out by KII and KIA who have not been caught and are still operating in the NKRI sea area, as well as many fisheries resources which is taken illegally by criminals in the sea. This thesis will explain the concept of how to optimize the task of law enforcement in an integrated manner by law enforcement officers in the sea which is authorized by law. This thesis will also describe the many problems that become obstacles and solutions in upholding not criminal illegal fishing in Indonesia in order to run optimally efficiently and effectively."

"Menanggapi masalah Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing IUU Fishing yang tengah dihadapi Indonesia, Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan beberapakebijakan yang dapat menurunkan jumlah aktivitas IUU Fishing, yang salah satudiantaranya adalah tindakan penenggelaman kapal bagi kapal pelaku IUU Fishing.Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui apakah tindakan penenggelaman kapalyang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan hukum nasional dan internasional, sertamemenuhi kriteria penegakan hukum. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan denganstudi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu Kementerian Kelautandan Perikanan Republik Indonesia dan Satuan Tugas Pemberantas Illegal Fishing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan penenggelaman kapal sudah sesuaiberdasarkan hukum nasional dan internasional yaitu berdasarkan Pasal 25, 27 dan73 UNCLOS serta Pasal 69 ayat 4 dan 76A UU No. 45 Tahun 2009 tentangPerikanan. Namun dalam pandangan sebagai upaya penegakan hukum, masihterdapat ketidakpastian hukum khususnya jika didasarkan Pasal 69 ayat 4 UU No.45 Tahun 2009 karena barang bukti kapal tidak memenuhi prosedur sebagaimanaterdapat pada Kitab Hukum Acara Pidana. Sehingga masih diperlukan adanyaperbaikan terhadap peraturan untuk melakukan penenggelaman kapal khususnyayang didasari Pasal 69 ayat 4 UU No. 45 Tahun 2009.

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In response to the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing IUU Fishing problems that Indonesias currently facing, the Government issued several policiesthat could reduce the number of IUU Fishing activities, one of which is the act ofsinking ship for those who committed IUU Fishing activity. This research intendsto know whether the act of sinking the ship is aligning with national andinternational law as well as fulfill the criteria of law enforcement. Data collectionmethod of this research was done by literature study and interview with Ministry ofMarine Affairs and Fisheries and Illegal Fishing Task Force.

The results of theresearch indicate that the act of sinking the vessel is appropriate according tonational and international law, namely Article 25, 27 and 73 UNCLOS and Article69 paragraph 4 and Article 76A Law no. 45 Year 2009 on Fisheries. However, inview of law enforcement efforts, there are still legal uncertainties, especially ifbased on Article 69 paragraph 4 of Law no. 45 Year 2009 because is no proceduresas of how to transferred the vessels into the legitimate evidence as stated in Bookof the Criminal Procedure Code. Therefore it is still necessary to improve theregulation regarding the act of sinking ship especially based on Article 69 paragraph 4 of Law no. 45 Year 2009."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai penenggelaman kapal perikanan asing yang dilakukan olehpemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya dalam memberantas IUU Fishing yang dikajiberdasarkan hukum internasional. Penenggelaman kapal bertujuan untuk menunjukkanpemerintah Indonesia dalam melindungi kedaulatan wilayah dan sumber daya alam yangdimilikinya. Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengaturan hukum internasional dan hukumnasional tentang IUU Fishing serta tentang penenggelaman kapal perikanan asing danpraktek pelaksanaannya di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tindakanpenenggelaman yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia telah sesuai dengan aturanhukum nasional yaitu Pasal 69 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Perikanan, serta aturaninternasional yaitu UNCLOS 1982. Dalam UNCLOS 1982 memang tidak ada pengaturankhusus secara spesifik tentang IUU Fishing. Namun terdapat ketentuan tentang yurisdiksipidana yang dapat diterapkan bagi kapal asing yang melakukan penangkapan ikan secaraillegal di wilayah kedaulatan negara seperti laut teritorial. Terhadap tindak pidana dibidang perikanan yang terjadi di ZEE, dalam UNCLOS 1982, negara pantai memiliki hakberdaulat yang eksklusif untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sumber kekayaanalam serta mengambil tindakan termasuk menaiki kapal, memeriksa, menangkap danmelakukan proses peradilan, sebagaimana diperlukan untuk menjamin ditaatinyaperaturan perundang-undangan yang ditetapkannya

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the sinking of foreign fishing vessels conducted by the Indonesiangovernment as an effort in combating IUU fishing are assessed on the basis of internationallaw. The sinking of foreign fishing vessels aims to show that the Indonesian Governmentis protecting its territorial sovereignty and its natural resources. This thesis discussed therules of international law and national law on IUU Fishing as well as about the sinking offoreign fishing vessels and the practice of its implementation in Indonesia. The result ofthis thesis is that the sinking actions conducted by the Indonesian Government is in accordancewith the rules sets in the national law, namely Article 69 paragraph (4) of theLaw of Fisheries, as well as international rules in UNCLOS 1982. In UNCLOS 1982, therewas no specific rules relating the IUU Fishing. However, there are provisions on criminaljurisdiction that can be applied to foreign fishing vessels that performs illegal fishing in theterritorial sovereignty of the country such as the territorial sea. Relating to the fisheriescrime that occurred in the EEZ, the UNCLOS 1982 stated that a coastal state has sovereignrights which are exclusive for the exploration and exploitation of natural resourcesand take the necessary action, including boarding, inspection, arrest and do the judicialprocess, as necessary to ensure the compliance of its legislation"

"ABSTRAKLautan Indonesia yang luasnya 5,8 juta kilometer persegi terdiri dari 0,3 juta kilometer persegi perairan teritorial, 2,8 juta kilometer persegi perairan Nusantara, dan 2.7 juga kilometer persegi Zone Ekonomi Eksklusif. Perairan yang luas ini ditaburi lebih dari 17.500 pulau-pulau besar dan kecil, sehingga patutlah apabila Indonesia terkenal sebagai salah satu dari sekian banyak negara kepulauan (archipelago state) atau negara pantai (coastal state) yang ada di bumi ini, sesuai istilah yang ada setelah Konferensi Hukum Lautan Intemasional (Haeruman 1985).Bagian yang paling rawan di wilyah lautan ini adalah teritorial tempat adanya terumbu karang dan hutan bakau. Kerawanan itu disebabkan oleh tingkat eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang sudah sangat tinggi, karena daerah pesisir merupakan bagian wilayah lautan Indonesia yang paling produktif (Soerjani dkk 1987).Salah satu perwakilan ekosistem terumbu karang yang potensial terdapat di kawasan Pulau Bunaken perairan bagian Utara kotamadya Manado Propinsi Sulawesi Utara.Menyadari betapa penting dan bernilainya potensi sumber daya alam kelautan tersebut, maka sejak tahun 1980 Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat I Sulawesi Utara mulai melakukan tindakan-tindakan dan upaya-upaya pengamanan dan perlindungan agar kekayaan Nasional tersebut dapat dilestarikan dan dimanfaakan bagi Pembangunan Nasional pada umumnya dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar pada khususnya, Tindakan dan upaya Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat I Sulawesi Utara terlihat pada Surat Keputusan Gubemur KDH Tingkat l Sulawesi Utara No. 224 Tahun 1980 tentang Perlindungan, Pengamanan, Pengelolaan, dan Pengembangannya terhadap Obyek Wisata Taman Lout Manado yang selanjutnya disebut Taman Laut di Bunaken, Mando Tua, Siladen, Montehage sekitarnya dan batas-batasnya. Untuk memperkuat Surat Keputusan Gubemur tersebut di atas ditindak lanjuti dengan beberapa surat Keputusan dan pengumuman Gubemur. Untuk upaya-upaya konservasi Departemen Kehutanan R.I. sejak tahun 1986 telah menunjuk Pulau Bunaken dan pulau pulau di sekitamya sebagai Cagar Alam Lout, melalui S.K. Menteri Kehutanan No. 238/Kpts-11/86. Pada Tahun 1989 Bunaken Manado Tua (Sulawesi Utara), Way Kambas (Lampung) dan Aopa Watumahoe (Sulawesi tenggara) dideklarasikan sebagai Taman Nasional berdasarkan SK. Menteri Kehutanan No. 444/Menhut-II/ 1989. Pengukuhan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk produk hokum ditetapkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati don Ekosistemnya.Konsep konservasi menurut Atmawidjaya (1985) adalah upaya manusia untuk mengelola lingkungan guna menjamin manfaat yang maksimal bagi manusia sekarang dan mendatang. Konservasi sumberdaya alam adalah pemanfaatan sumber daya dam diperuntukan sebesar-besamya bagi kesejahteraan rakyat secara berkesinambungan dengan menjamin keberadaan potensi dan keseimbangan tata lingkungannya dan kemungkinan bahaya kerusakan, kepunahan dan penurunan kualitas dan kuantitasnya (Direktorat PPA-Dephut 1982).Dalam Strategi dan Program Konservasi di Indonesia, pada strategi ke 2 disebutkan meningkatnya perlindungan ekologi yang menunjang sistem kehidupan, memeliharan pengawetan keanekaragaman sumberdaya dan plasma nutfah, serta menjamin kelestarian pemanfaatannya. Penjabaran strategi ke 2 meliputi antara lain terrnasuk pengelolaan taman nasional.Sebagai konsekuensi dengan dikembangkannya Pulau Bunaken menjadi Taman Nasional Laut timbul masalah pemanfaatan yaitu di satu sisi adanya upaya pemerintah melakukan perlindungan dan pemanfaatan sesuai dengan program konservasi yang ada, di sisi lain adanya ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang sebagai sumber dan tempat mata pencaharian hidup menunjukkan bahwa 85 % penduduk setempat mempunyai ketergantungan terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang, karena itu penangkapan ikon merupakan pilihan utama sebagai mata pencaharian hidup mereka.Penelitian ini berusaha mempelajari sistem mata pencaharian hidup masyarakat setempat dengan melihat bagaimana dampak pengembangan Taman Nasional Laut terhadap pola-pola penangkapan ikan dalam sistem mata pencaharian hidup di dalam kerangka sistem budaya masyarakat setempat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa dampak upaya pengembangan Taman Nasional terhadap sistem mata pencaharian hidup masyarakat setempat sebagai nelayan tidak berubah, namun di sisi lain telah menimbulkan perubahan pola-pola penangkapan ikan di sekitar kawasan terumbu karang ke kawasan laut lepas.Hal ini dapat dianggap sebagai hasil positif dari upaya konservasi dalam melestarikan ekosistem terumbu karang sebagai aset nasional. Namun di sisi lain, despot dikatakan kehadiran Taman Nasional Laut Bunaken dengan aktivitas industri kepariwisataannya sejauh ini belum memberi atau menciptakan peluang bagi penciptaan lapangan kerja baru bagi masyarakat setempat.Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyrakat setempat khususnya para nelayan diperlukan suatu partisipasi nyata dari berbagai pihak, khususnya pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan upaya pengembangan Taman Nasional Laut dengan memberi kemudahan-kemudahan berupa dana, teknik keterampilan sesuai kebutuhan yang ada, kursus-kursus keterampilan industri kecil dan sebagainya. Dengan demikian, setidak-tidaknya dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap sumber daya alam yang dilarang undang-undang untuk dieksploitasi, masyarakat merasa diperhatikan al-au dilibatkan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan kepariwisataan dan Lain-Iainnya sehingga akan timbul rasa kesadaran dan tanggung jawab masyrakcrt untuk ikut menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan hidupnya.

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ABSTRACT

The Indonesian ocean covers an area approximately of 5.8 million sq km. it is consists of 0,3 million sq km of littoral coastal area, 28 million sq km ofNusantara coastal area and 2.7 million sq km of the Exclusive Economical zone. In this great expense of seawater lies 17.500 islands of varying sizes. it can be expressed that Indonesia is one of the archipelago states or coastal states in the world, based on the terms of the Law of the Sea Treaty (Haeruman 1985).

The most indispensable area of the Indonesian ocean is the coral reef and mangrove area in the territorial coastal area. The critical condition mainly is due to the high level of marine resource exploitation, while coastal area is the most productive area in Indonesia Ocean (Soerjani et al 1987). One of those potential coral reef ecosystems is Bunaken Islands coastal area, which lies in the north part of the city of Manado in the North Sulawesi province. Due to the Bunaken islands important resources potential, since 1980 the provincial government of North Sulawesi had been executed the required action to and to conserve those resources of the national interest and the welfare of the local community since 1980.

The North Sulawesi Governor decree No. 244/1980 has established the administrative boundary of Bunaken Islands included Manado Tua, Siladen and Montehage as the Marine Tourist Destination Area and set the policies for the development, management and protection, for those areas. Since 1986 The Indonesia Forest Ministry also had been directing conservation policies of Bunaken Islands, by declaring Bunaken Islands first as an Coastal Protected area with the regulation from the Forest Ministry No. 382/Kpts-ll/86, and 444 Menhut-II/ 1989. On the National level, the supporting law were UU No 5/1982 about Conservation of Natural Resources.

The concept of conservation had been proposed by Atmawidjaja (1985) as the act of managing the environment to guarantee the maximum benefit for the meantime and the future. Nature conservation in this view were the action for the sake of the people in the sustainable way by protecting the resources from the possibility of degradation, destruction and misuse in the qualitative and quantitative terms (Directorate PPADephut 1982).

The second strategy from Indonesia National Conservation Program and Strategy had stressed the improvement of ecological protection which supported living system, maintenance of resources including genetic diversities to assure the sustainable use. The implementation of the second strategy also encompassed the management of National Park.Bunaken islands development as a National Marine Park has brought two important issues. First, is the issue of conservation and development of the resources as park of conservation program. Second, the issue of people dependencies on the coral reef ecosystem as the main source of their living. In his research, Rondo (et al 1985) had found that 85 % of local people seek their living as fishermen. They were dependent on the coral reef ecosystem as the source of fish for their catches.

This research were done to study the changes in the system of livelihood of Bunaken island people. The main focus were impacts assessment from the development of Bunaken Islands as a Marine National Park on the fishing patterns of local people as part of their local cultural system.

Research findings had implied that Bunaken Islands Marine Park development had not produced changes on their trades as fishermen. But the development had influenced their ways of fish catching, as inferred by the changing place where they pursue the fish. After development, the fish men seek their catch in the open sea, not in the coral reef area anymore as before the development.

Analysis about the research findings suggested that the development of Bunaken Island as Marine National Park had bring positive results, in the from of conservation of coral reef as national asset. The development also has sprouted tourism activities as circumstantial job opportunities. But, local people still could not take advantage from this condition. Participation from many sectors still must be sought to make the people more prepared for the available opportunities, such as small-scale credit for business capital, additional courses to upgrade their skill and abilities, ect..

In the future, it can be hoped that by creating favorable condition the people could be directed to lessen their dependency for marine resources exploitation gradually. By involving the people, it can be hopped that they shall be more responsible in safeguarding their environment."

"Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2015 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2016 terhadap ikan tenggiri yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumberdaya ikan tenggiri pada kondisi MSY, MEY dan OAE dan mengevaluasi tingkat pemanfaatannya. Parameter ekonomi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga ikan dan biaya meliputi biaya bahan bakar, bahan pengawet (es dan garam) oli, dan pangan. Alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah jaring insang hanyut dan pancing. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan data bioekonomi diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak microsoft excel 2013 dan Maple 18. Data tersebut meliputi jumlah trip kapal, jumlah produksi alat tangkap, nilai produksi alat tangkap dan jumlah logistik kapal. Biological overfishing dan economic overfishing diduga telah terjadi dalam pemanfaatan ikan tenggiri tersebut. Persentase rata-rata tingkat pemanfaatan sebesar 67,74 % dengan upaya penangkapan sebesar 150,28%.

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This study was conducted in November 2015 until May 2016 to the mackerel landed in Sungailiat Fishing Port. This study aims to analyze resources of mackerel on condition MSY, MEY and OAE and evaluate the level of utilization. Economic parameters in this study were the price of fish and the cost includes the cost of fuel, preservatives (ice and salt) and food. Fishing gear used are drift gill nets and hand line. The sampling method is purposive sampling and the bioeconomy data was processed using software microsoft excel 2013 and Maple 18. The data includes the number of boat trips, the production of fishing gear, the production value and the number of logistics. Biological overfishing and economic overfishing alleged has occurred in the utilization of the mackerel fish. The average percentage utilization 67.74% and 150.28% of fishing effort."

"ABSTRAK Semakin gencarnya penegakan hukum pelaku illegal fishing menyisakan permasalahan tentang penanganan Anak Buah Kapal (ABK Non Yustisial) perikanan berbendera asing pelaku tindak pidana perikanan di Indonesia. Sistem penegakan hukum terhadap Illegal Fishing masih terfokus terhadap permasalahan pelaku dan barang bukti. Fakta di lapangan kondisi penanganan terhadap ABK non yustisial masih dipandang sebelah mata, padahal tidak dipungkiri hal ini menyangkut hak-hak warga asing di negara pantai dan menyangkut kewajiban negara pantai dalam konteks hukum Internasional dan Hukum nasional negara pantai. Sifat penanganan saat ini masih parsial dan belum terpadu dikarenakan regulasi pelaksana negara pantai belum mengatur secara lengkap baik tentang batasan tanggungjawab negara pantai khususnya aparat di lapangan maupun sistem koordinasi antar lembaga dalam penanganan ABK nonyustisial pelaku Illegal Fishing di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT The increasingly widespread law enforcement of illegal fishing perpetrators leaves problems regarding the handling of vessel crews (Non-Judicial crew) of foreign-flagged fisheries actors of illegal fishing in Indonesia. The law enforcement system against Illegal Fishing is still focused on the problems of actors and evidence. The facts in the field regarding the handling of non-judicial crews are still underestimated, even though it is undeniable that this concerns the rights of foreign citizens in coastal countries and concerns the obligations of coastal states in the context of international law and national coastal law. The nature of the current handling is still partial and not yet integrated because the coastal state implementing regulations have not yet fully regulated both the boundaries of the coastal state's responsibilities, especially the field apparatus and the inter-agency coordination system in handling non-judicial crew actors of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAK Penegakan hukum di laut memegang peranan dan fungsi yang sangat penting sebagai bagian dalam mewujudkan kewibawaan dan kedaulatan Negara di laut. Tindak Pidana illegal fishing sampai saat ini belum masuk dalam golongan kejahatan transnasional sebaimana tertuang dalam UNTOC. Namun, pelaku dari tindak pidana illegal fishing tidak menutup kemungkinan dilakukan oleh korporasi yang berada di luar Indonesia, dan selama ini belum pernah bisa dijerat dengan hukum Indonesia. Adanya perbedaan pandangan dari setiap penegak hukum untuk memidanakan korporasi menjadi isu penting, karena penegak hukum hanya berpegang pada KUHAP dimana pemidanaannya ditujukan kepada pelaku perorangan/pengurus dari korporasi tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

Law enforcement at the sea plays a very important role and function as part in realizing the authority and Sovereignty of the State at sea. Illegal act of illegal fishing has not been included in transnational crime as stated in UNTOC. But the perpetrators of illegal fishing crime is not possible to be done by corporations outside Indonesia, and so far has never been snared with Indonesian law. The existence of different views of every law enforcer to criminalize the corporation becomes an important issue, because law enforcement only holds KUHAP where its punishment is addressed to individual perpetrators/administrators of the corporation.

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"[ABSTRAKDalam penelitian ini dilakukan kompilasi studi literatur kondisi oseanografi berupa suhu dan kedalaman yang sesuai dengan lokasi potensial fishing ground ikan tuna di Samudera Hindia Bagian Timur. Kompilasi studi literatur menghasilkan basis pengetahuan (knowledge based), disusun melalui analisis studi literatur dengan metode plot dan poligon untuk 4 spesies tuna (tuna mata besar, tuna madidihang, tuna albakora, dan tuna sirip biru selatan). Rancangan poligon menunjukkan bahwa tuna albakora potensial tertangkap pada kedalaman 8 - 250 m dengan suhu 16,00 - 26,36 0C, tuna madidihang 42,70 - 340,30 m dengan suhu 14,02 - 27,97 0C, tuna mata besar 48,63 - 466,51 m dengan suhu 8,79 - 29,13 0C, tuna sirip biru pada kedalaman 52 - 492 m dengan suhu 8,14 - 19,86 0C. Poligon divalidasi dengan mempergunakan data tangkapan tuna harian selama 3 hari pada lokasi berbeda berdasarkan koordinat lintang dan bujur. Data insitu suhu dan kedalaman diperoleh melalui Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography (INDESO) dan Global Ocean Data Asimilation Experinment (GODAE) selama 1 bulan (Januari 2015). Proses interpolasi pada poligon dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kritera suhu dan kedalaman yang dipergunakan pada rancangan peta tematik 3D. Pada bagian akhir penelitian terdapat rekomendasi rancangan alur logika perancangan sistem informasi lokasi potensial fishing ground tuna untuk implementasi model 3D.

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ABSTRACTIn this research, compilation of literature studies consisting of oceanographic conditions (temperature and depth) which appropriate with potential location of tuna fishing ground in Eastern Indian Ocean had been done. These compilation then were analyzed using plot and polygon methods for 4 tuna species (bigeye tuna, yellowfin tuna, albacore tuna and southern bluefin tuna). Based on polygon method, it showed that albacore tuna were potentially caught at depth of 8 - 250 m and at temperature of 16,00 - 26,36 0C, yellowfin tuna at 42,70 - 340,30 m and 14,02 - 27,97 0C, bigeye tuna at 48,63 - 466,51 m and 8,79 - 29,13 0C, southern Bluefin tuna at 52 - 492 m and 8,14 - 19,86 0C. These polygon were validated using tuna fishing capture information for 3 days at different location based on their coordinates (latitude and longitude). In situ data on temperature and depth were obtained from the Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography (INDESO) and the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) for one month (January 2015). Interpolation process had been done to obtain temperature and depth criteria that were used in 3D thematic mapping design. At the end of the research, there is a recommendation in designing of logical flow of information system on location that were potential for tuna fishing ground using 3D model implementation., In this research, compilation of literature studies consisting of oceanographic conditions (temperature and depth) which appropriate with potential location of tuna fishing ground in Eastern Indian Ocean had been done. These compilation then were analyzed using plot and polygon methods for 4 tuna species (bigeye tuna, yellowfin tuna, albacore tuna and southern bluefin tuna). Based on polygon method, it showed that albacore tuna were potentially caught at depth of 8 - 250 m and at temperature of 16,00 - 26,36 0C, yellowfin tuna at 42,70 - 340,30 m and 14,02 - 27,97 0C, bigeye tuna at 48,63 - 466,51 m and 8,79 - 29,13 0C, southern Bluefin tuna at 52 - 492 m and 8,14 - 19,86 0C. These polygon were validated using tuna fishing capture information for 3 days at different location based on their coordinates (latitude and longitude). In situ data on temperature and depth were obtained from the Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography (INDESO) and the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) for one month (January 2015). Interpolation process had been done to obtain temperature and depth criteria that were used in 3D thematic mapping design. At the end of the research, there is a recommendation in designing of logical flow of information system on location that were potential for tuna fishing ground using 3D model implementation.]"

"Tesis ini membahas Peran Intelijen TNI Angkatan Laut Dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Illegal Fishing. Tesis ini mengajukan konsep pencegahan dan pemberantasan dengan metode intelligent cycle dan metode lidpamgal. Penelitian ini menggunakan qualitative method, diawali pendekatan deskriptif menganalisis intelijen TNI AL, dilanjutkan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menganalisis operasi intelijen yang dilakukan oleh TNI AL dalam memberantas illegal fishing. Metode analisa yang digunakan menggunakan SWOT dan PEST untuk menentukan kemampuan dan kendala dari TNI AL.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi illegal fishing yang terjadi di perairan Indonesia cukup besar dan kerawanannya tinggi. Pencegahan tindak kejahatan inipun dapat dilakukan dengan strategi penyelidikan, pengamanan dan penggalangan oleh intelijen TNI Angkatan Laut.

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This thesis discusses the Navy Intelligence Role In Preventif and Eradicatiff Illegal Fishing. This thesis proposes the concept of prevention and eradication with intelligent methods and prelimitation investigation, maintain security and preparing support cycle. This study uses qualitative method, starting descriptive approach to analyze the role of the Navy, followed by a case study approach to analyze intelligence operations conducted by the Navy in combating illegal fishing. SWOT and PEST analysis method used to determine the capabilities and constraints.

The results show the potential for illegal fishing that occurred in Indonesian waters is quite large and having high vulnerability. Crime prevention strategies can be done using the fill maximum capacity of investigation, security and intelligence-raising by the Navy."

"ABSTRAKNama : Raka Momon SaputraNPM : 1406518276Program Studi : KriminologiJudul Tesis : Perspektif Penjeraan Dalam Rangka Kebijakan Kriminal Penenggelaman Kapal Pencuri IkanKegiatan illegal Fishing yang paling sering terjadi di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan Indonesia adalah pencurian ikan oleh kapal-kapal illegal asing KIA yang berasal dari beberapa negara tetangga. Tesis ini bertujan untuk mengetahui kebijakan kriminal penenggelaman kapal pencuri ikan dalam perspektif penjeraan serta merancang kebijakan kriminal penenggelaman kapal pencuri ikan agar tetap mampu memberikan efek jera dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. kegiatan pencuri ikan lebih banyak dilakukan oleh kapal illegal asing dengan perbandingan 63 KIA dan 37 kapal illegal Indonesia KII . Jenis pelanggaran yang sering dilakukan adalah tidak memiliki dokumen perizinan dan menggunakan alat tangkap tidak sesuai dengan dokumen perizinan. Wilayah terbanyak kegiatan IUU fishing di WPP-NRI 711 meliputi perairan selat karimata, laut natuna, dan laut cina selatan. Penenggelaman kapal pencuri ikan yang sudah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintahan saat ini adalah suatu tindakan yang sangat tegas dan efektif. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari menurunnya tingkat eksploitasi illegal terhadap sumber daya ikan sekitar 30-35 . Pemikiran penggentarjeraan menurut Winters et al, 2014, bahwa proporsionalitas adalah kekuatan penghukuman yang proporsional dengan tingkat keseriusan kejahatan. Severity adalah kekuatan penghukuman serta kecepatan penghukuman yang diberikan setelah kejahatan terjadi, akan semakin berpengaruh terhadap pelaku kejahatan. Kepastian penghukuman harus merupakan tindakan yang pasti dijatuhkan dan tidak dapat dihindari. Merancang kebijakan kriminal penenggelaman kapal pencuri ikan, agar mampu memberikan efek jera dimasa yang akan datang adalah dengan sebanyak mungkin mengembangkan MoU dengan negara-negara lain. Dibuatkan aturan-aturan yang jelas dari MoU tersebut dan selanjutnya dilakukan deklarasi dengan negara-negara tetangga.

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ABSTRACTABSTRAC Name Raka Momon SaputraNPM 1406518276Study program CriminologyThesis Title Perspectives deterrent In Order Policy Criminal Sinking Ship Thieves Fish Illegal Fishing activity which is most often occurs in the area of fisheries management Indonesia is illegal fishing by foreign vessels illegally KIA , which comes from several neighboring countries. This thesis aims to determine the criminal policy of sinking fish thieves in the perspective of deterrence and designing criminal policies sinking fish thieves in order to remain able to provide a deterrent effect in the future. This study used a qualitative approach. Illegal fishing activity is mostly done by illegal foreign vessels with a ratio of 63 KIA and 37 illegal vessels Indonesia KII . The type of offense are often done are not to have licensing documents and using gear not in accordance with the authorization document. The region most IUU fishing WPP NRI 711 is includes Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea, and South China Sea. Sinking of the fish thieves that have been implemented by the current administration is an act that is very firm and effective. It can be seen from the decline in the level of illegal exploitation of the fish resources approximately 30 35 . Thought deterrence deterrent according to Winters et al, 2014, that proportionality is the power of punishment proportionate to the seriousness of the crime. Severity is the power of condemnation, as well as the speed of the judgment is given after the crime occurred, will increasingly influence the perpetrators. Certainty of punishment should be a definite action was dropped and can not be avoided. Designing the criminal policy of sinking the illegal fishing vessels, in order to provide a deterrent effect in the future is to develop as much as possible Indonesia MoU with other countries. Made the rules clear of the MoU and then performed a declaration with neighboring countries."