Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Particulate matter is the most prevailing pollutant in Peninsula Malaysia having the highest API value compared to the other criteria pollutants. Long-term exposure to small particles less than 10 micrometres may lead to a marked reduction in life expectancy due to increase cardio-pulmonary and lung cancer mortality. Effective forecasting models at the local level predict the concentrations of particulate matter is crucial as the information generated allows the authority and people within a community to take precautionary measures to avoid exposure to unhealthy levels of air quality and implement strategic measures that improve air quality status. The aim of this study is to establish MLR models for different monsoon seasons with meteorological factors as predictors. Daily observations of PM10 concentrations in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia from January 2005 to December 2011 were selected for predicting PMl0 concentration level. The MLR models for NEM, Inter Monsoon 1, SWM and Inter Monsoon 2 disclose R2 of 0.68, 0.58, 0.57, and 0.63, respectively. Wind speed, relative humidity and rainfall exhibit negative relationship whilst temperature and atmospheric pressure are directly correlated with PM10 concentrations. In conclusion, the developed MLR models are appropriate for forecasting PM10 concentrations at local level for each monsoon."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kelompok stakeholder terhadap kualitas pengungkapan keberlanjutan pada perusahaan sektor primer yang ada pada negara ASEAN-5, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Filipina. Pengujian dilakukan pada empat tipe kelompok stakeholder, yaitu internal primary stakeholder yang terdiri dari kelompok para pemegang saham dan karyawan, external primary stakeholder yang terdiri dari kelompok konsumen internasional dan kreditor, secondary stakeholder yang terdiri dari kelompok media masa dan auditor, dan regulatory stakeholder. Sebanyak 224 perusahaan sektor primer menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini, dengan tahun observasi 2016.Melalui metode analisis konten dengan dasar pedoman GRI G4, dilakukan penilaian untuk setiap pengungkapan keberlanjutan yang dilakukan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kualitas pengungkapan keberlanjutan masih cenderung rendah.Thailand menjadi negara dengan kualitas pengungkapan keberlanjutan tertinggi, disusul oleh Malaysia dan Indonesia. Aspek ketenagakerjaan labor practice menjadi aspek yang paling banyak diungkapkan oleh perusahaan, disusul dengan aspek lingkungan dan kemasyarakatan.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diketahui bahwa kelompok karyawan sebagai internal primary stakeholder, media masa dan auditor sebagai secondary stakeholder, dan regulatory stakeholder memiliki peranan dalam mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan pengungkapan keberlanjutan yang berkualitas. Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari kelompok pemegang saham dan konsumen internasional terhadap kualitas pengungkapan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya pengaruh negatif dari kelompok kreditor terhadap kualitas pengungkapan keberlanjutan.

---

This study aims to investigate the influence of stakeholder groups on the quality of sustainability disclosure in primary sector companies listed in ASEAN 5 countries Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Philippines. The stakeholder groups were divided into four types, namely internal primary stakeholders, consist of shareholders and employees group, external primary stakeholders, consist of international consumer and creditors, secondary stakeholders consist of mass media and auditors, and the regulatory stakeholders. There were 224 primary sector companies as the samples in this study with one observation year, 2016.

Through the content analysis methods under GRI G4 guideline, the sustainability disclosures were assessed for each of the company. The results showed that the level of quality of sustainability disclosure still tend to be low.

Thailand becomes the country with the highest quality of sustainable disclosure, followed by Malaysia and Indonesia. Labor practice aspect has the highest quality score, followed by environmental and social aspect.

Based on the results, it is known that some of the stakeholder groups have a role in encouraging companies to conduct the quality sustainability disclosures. Those groups are the employees as the internal primary stakeholder, mass media and auditors as secondary stakeholders, and the regulatory stakeholder. However, there is no significant influence from shareholders and international consumers on the quality of sustainability disclosure. This study also found a negative influence of creditor groups on the quality of sustainability disclosure."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini membahas pengaruh modal sosial terhadap keberlanjutan usaha, di Desa Tutul. Konteks pengusaha yang akan diteliti adalah pengusaha kecil dalam sektor kerajinan tangan, khususnya yang memproduksi komoditas utama, yakni tasbeh, kalung, dan gelang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan responden yang berjumlah 91 orang. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa karakteristik modal sosial pengusaha kerajinan sangat tinggi dalam penguasaannya, khususnya pada dimensi linking-sanksi sosial, atau sanksi yang terbentuk antara hubungan pengusaha dengan pemerintah dan pemodal. Keberlanjutan usaha yang dimiliki oleh pengusaha kerajinan juga tergolong tinggi, khususnya pada dimensi keberlanjutan produksi dan bahan baku. Sedangkan hasil korelasi menggunakan rumus Somers rsquo;d menunjukkan jika modal sosial memiliki pengaruh yang rendah 0,063 terhadap keberlanjutan usaha kerajinan di Desa Tutul.

---

ABSTRACTThis study discussed the influence of social capital on business sustainability in Tutul Village. The context of entrepreneurs to be studied was the small enterprises in the handicraft sector, especially those who were producing the main commodities, namely tasbeh, necklaces, and bracelets. This study used quantitative approach and descriptive research type, using 91 respondents. The results showed that the characteristics of social capital of handicraft entrepreneurs were very high in their mastery, especially in the linking dimension of sanction, or sanction formed between the relationship of entrepreneurs with GO and NGO. The sustainability of businesses owned by handicraft entrepreneurs was also high, especially in the dimensions of sustainability of production and raw materials. While the results of the correlation using the formula Somers 39 d indicated if social capital had a weak or low effect 0,063 on the sustainability of handicraft business in Tutul Village."

"ABSTRAKPelaksanaan strategi keberlanjutan perusahaan terus tumbuh mantap dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini terutama berlaku untuk produsen otomotif. Industri otomotif menarik untuk dikaji di negara - negara berkembang dikarenakan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan negara, mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangan industri pendukungnya, serta dapat menyerap tenaga kerja dan modal yang besar dan merata. Penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara variabel - variabel yang berpengaruh dengan performa di produsen otomotif Indonesia dengan kapabilitas manufaktur dan strategi keberlanjutan. Data yang dikumpulkan dari produsen otomotif di sekitar area Jakarta, Bekasi Karawang. Data diproses menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling SEM . Analisis dari perusahaan - perusahaan yang dipilih disediakan dengan tujuan untuk membantu memahami bagaimana produsen otomotif mengetahui efek dari strategi keberlanjutan dalam performa perusahaan berdasarkan kapabilitas manufaktur yang dimiliki. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terlihat bahwa kapabilitas manufaktur mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap strategi keberlanjutan. Dan strategi keberlanjutan juga mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap performa manufaktur. Hasil ini penelitian ini dapat berimplikasi secara teoritik maupun secara praktik kepada dunia manufaktur.Kata kunci: strategi keberlanjutan, performa manufaktur, dan kapabilitas manufaktur.

---

ABSTRACTThe implementation of sustainability strategy in corporate has continued to grow steadily in recent years. This is particularly true for automotive manufacturer. This research discusses the correlations between influential variables with performance in Indonesia automotive manufacturer by manufacturing capability and sustainability strategy. Data was collected from automotive manufacturers around Jakarta, Bekasi Karawang area. Data was processed using Structural Equation Modeling SEM . The analysis of this paper in the selected companies is provided with the purpose to help understand how automotive manufacturers know the effect of sustainability strategy in manufacturing performance based on their manufacturing capability. The result of the research is manufacturing capability have positive influence towards sustainability strategy. Sustainability strategy also have positive influence against the performance of manufacturing. The research of result may have implications for in theoritic as well as in practice to the manufacturing.Keywords sustainability strategy, manufacturing performance, and manufacturing capability."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini mengkaji pengungkapan lingkungan environmental disclosure pada perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia dalam laporan keberlanjutan sustainability report . Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola, tren, dan sejauh mana pengungkapan lingkungan disampaikan, serta kaitannya dengan teori-teori sustainability report. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi content analysis deskriptif-interpretatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak lima perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan, yaitu PT Antam Tbk., PT Kaltim Prima Coal, PT Petrosea Tbk., PT Vale Indonesia Tbk., dan PT Pertamina. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa Laporan Keberlanjutan Sustainability Report yang dipublikasi perusahaan dalam kurun periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan dalam pola pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan, informasi utama yang paling banyak diungkapkan adalah mengenai emisi dan limbah. Tren pengungkapan lingkungan sepanjang tahun pengamatan secara umum mengalami peningkatan dan berbanding lurus dengan jumlah publikasi pemberitaan di media massa mengenai permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi perusahaan. Tipe pengungkapan secara umum juga lebih banyak diungkapkan secara murni narasi dan nonfinansial yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedalaman pengungkapan masih cukup rendah. Hasil temuan ini mendukung beberapa temuan dan teori sebelumnya bahwa pola, tren dan tingkat pengungkapan lingkungan dipengaruhi oleh ukuran serta profil perusahaan dalam kerangka teori legitimasi, artinya pengungkapan lingkungan yang dilakukan dimotivasi oleh upaya menciptakan citra positif demi mendapatkan legitimasi dari publik.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis is to examine the environmental disclosure of Indonesian mining company through their sustainability report. The purpose of this study is to understand the patterns, trends and extent of the environmental disclosure, and the association with existing theories of sustainability report. The method used in this research is descriptive interpretative content analysis with a total sample of five mining companies, which are PT Antam Tbk., PT Kaltim Prima Coal, PT Petrosea Tbk., PT Vale Indonesia Tbk., and PT Pertamina. The data used in this research is secondary from Sustainability Report published by the companies within the period of 2010 to 2013. Results of this study showed that there are similarities on the corporate environmental disclosure patterns, that most of the disclosed information is related to emissions and waste. The finding showed that environmental disclosure trend during the study period increased in general which consistent with the number of news publication related corporate environmental issue in mass media. The finding also showed that the type of disclosure mostly disclosed in pure narrative and non financial, which mean that the level of environmental disclosure is still low in general. This finding support the theory and findings of previous research that the patterns, trends, and level of corporate environmental disclosure is influenced by the size and the profile of company within the framework of legitimacy theory, which means that the environmental disclosure is motivated by corporate rsquo s effort to create positive image in order to gain legitimacy from the public."

"ABSTRAKPengusahaan karet rakyat masih menghadapi dua permasalahan mendasar yaitu rendahnya kualitas bahan olah karet bokar dan rendahnya penghasilan petani. Hal ini diduga karena belum terbentuknya sinergi diantara para pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indikator dan variabel peran pemangku kepentingan, yaitu pemerintah, industri karet remah, dan lembaga pemberi bantuan dalam mewujudkan sustainabilitas pengusahaan karet serta merumuskan kerangka konsep pengembangan sinergi peran pemangku kepentingan tersebut. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model PLS-SEM digunakan untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan indikator-variabel dan hubungan antar variabel peran pemangku kepentingan pengusahaan karet rakyat di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran lembaga pemberi bantuan signifikan dalam mewujudkan sustainabilitas pengusahaan karet rakyat, namun tidak demikian halnya dengan peran pemerintah dan peran industri karet remah. Sebuah kerangka konseptual pengembangan sinergi peran pemangku kepentingan pengusahaan karet rakyat telah dirumuskan melalui penelitian ini.

---

ABSTRACTRubber smallholding has been facing two substantial issues i.e. low quality rubber and low farmer income. These problems are presumably caused by the absence of synergy among stakeholders. This research is aimed at analyzing indicators as well as variables of roles of government, crumb rubber industry and aid agency in establishing sustainability of rubber smallholding as well as at constructing a conceptual framework for synergy development of the stakeholder rsquo;s role. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model PLS-SEM is employed to analyze significance of indicator-variable and inter variable relations in Pulang Pisau District of Indonesia rsquo;s Central Kalimantan Province. The result shows that role of aid agency significantly determines sustainability of rubber smallholding. However, it is neither the case with role of government nor the crumb rubber industry. A conceptual framework for developing synergy among stakeholders has been formulated out of this research."

"PT. X adalah salah satu perusahaan HTI yang mendapatkan ijin seluas 296.262 ha.Merujuk pada tabel normal KLHK untuk spesies Eucalyptus pellita adalah sebesar 121 m3, sedangkan di lokasi penelitian potensi Eucalyptus pellita sebesar 100 m3. Perbandingan perbedaan pada tabel normal adalah pada jarak tanam yaitu pada jarak tanam tabel normal sebesar 3 m x 2 m sedangkan pada jarak tanam penelitian yaitu 3 m x 2,5 m, volume per pohon pada penelitian adalah sebesar 0,078 m3 sedangkan tabel normal 0,083 m3, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa potensi tegakan di Distrik Rasau Kuning belum optimal dan dapat dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: menganalisis potensi tegakan di lokasi penelitian, menganalisis kondisi silvikultur, jarak tanam, pendidikan dan pelatihan di lokasi penelitian, menganalisis kondisi silvikultur, pendapatan pekerja borongan, pengelolaan tmpat tumbuh di lokasi penelitian, menganalisis peran silvikultur, pendapatan pekerja tidak tetap, pengelolaan tempat tumbuh dengan potensi tegakan, mengidentifikasi model potensi hutan tanaman industri yang berkelanjutan. Analisis faktor menggunakan menggunakan Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sebagai metode dalam model potensi tegakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi tegakan mencapai volume sebesar 100 m3/ha. Kondisi sarana dan prasarana produksi nilai rerata (0,92), jarak tanam nilai rerata (0,76), pendidikan dan pelatihan nilai rerata (0,90). Kondisi silvikultur nilai rerata (0,983), pendapatan pekerja tidak tetap nilai rerata (0,81), pengelolaan tempat tumbuh jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian yang tumbuh di Perawang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Analisis AHP peran silvikultur, pendapatan pekerja borongan, pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap potensi tegakan adalah silvikulur dengan nilai (0,523). Analisis AHP pada potensi tegakan Eucalyptus pellita hutan tanaman industri yang berkelanjutan dengan hasil alternatif prioritas adalah sarana dan prasarana produksi (0,408) pada pengelolaan hutan tanaman industri. Kata kunci: Hutan Tanaman Industri, Potensi Tegakan, Keberlanjutan.

---

PT. X is one of the HTI companies that obtained a permit covering 296,262 ha. Refer to the normal table of volume for Eucalyptus pellita from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry is 121 m3 / ha, but in the location of research, the volume of Eucalyptus pellita in 2018 is 100 m3/ha. This study aims to: analyze potential in the research location, analyze silvicultural conditions, ratio of plant, education and training at the research location, analyze silvicultural conditions, income of precarious workers, manage growth in research locations, analyze the role of silviculture, income of temporary workers, management of growing places with stand potential, identifying sustainable industrial plantation management models. Factor analysis uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a method in the industrial plantation management model. The results showed that the stand potential reached a volume of 100 m3/ha. The condition of facilities and infrastructure produced an average value (0,92), planting distance average value (0,76), education and training average value (0,90). The silvicultural condition of the average value (0,983), the income of bulk workers is the average value (0,81), the management of the growing place when compared to the research that grows in Perawang is included in the good category. AHP analysis is the role of silviculture, the income of precarious workers, education and training on stand potential is silviculur with a value (0,523). AHP analysis on sustainable industrial plantation management with priority alternative results is production facilities and infrastructure (0,408) in industrial plantation management. This research proves that silvicultural criteria and alternative production facilities and infrastructure have a major role in the sustainable industrial plantation management model. Keyword: Industrial Plantation Forests, Potential Stands, Sustainability."

"ABSTRAKThe problem of public services capacity, such as budget, infrastructure, and social capital in regions, is a threat to the social conditions of the community if serious efforts are not anticipated by the local government. Therefore, it needs an alternative model as an option to address the problem of capacity. This study seeks to illustrate the efforts of new autonomous local governments in building public service capacity in new autonomous regions to identify the dynamics of sustainable public service capacity building in new autonomous regions and to design a model of the sustainable public service capacity building to strengthen the autonomous region. This model tries to achieve an intergenerational aspect of development. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach that combines secondary data and primary data. Data were collected from three local governments with best practices in public service capacity management. The data were analyzed using an interactive model. The research showed that when the program capacity is well designed, it will produce good program sustainability capabilities as well, otherwise if the program capacity faces many obstacles and it will produce poor sustainability capabilities. The strengthening of innovative programs in the public service sector needs to adopt the role model of public sector innovation initiative. The model emphasizes the importance of identifying the role of innovation that is designed in a program to the real problems faced so that later public confidence about the urgency of innovation can be achieved."

"ABSTRAKDesa Cisitu di Kabupaten Sukabumi merupakan salah satu desa yang masih mempertahankan sumber penghidupan sebagai petani teh.  Keberlanjutan sumber penghidupan sebagai petani teh menghadapi masalah musim kemarau yang panjang serta naik turunnya harga daun teh. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kebun teh di Desa Cisitu dimanfaatkan juga untuk ditanami jenis tanaman lain selain teh. Pengukuran keberlanjutan sumber penghidupan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Keberlanjutan sumber penghidupan diukur melalui 5 aset utama yaitu aset alam, aset keuangan, aset fisik, aset manusia serta aset sosial. Aset alam diukur melalui terdapatnya lokasi perkebunan, pelayanan lingkungan serta bencana alam. Aset keuangan diukur melalui modal, aset kehidupan lain serta luas lahan pertanian. Aset fisik diukur melalui mekanisme pertanian, alat penunjang pertanian, teknologi pertanian serta aksesibilitas. Aset manusia diukur dengan kemampuan dan pengetahuan serta ketersediaan tenaga kerja. Aset sosial diukur dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelompok tani serta keterikatan dengan lembaga lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada lagi petani yang mampu bertahan hanya sebagai petani teh saja. Semua petani telah memiliki sumber penghasilan lain, baik dengan mengalih fungsikan kebun tehnya maupun dari sumber bukan pertanian. Petani yang masih mengelola kebun tehnya dengan baik adalah mereka yang memiliki aset keuangan yang memadai, serta mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah. Profil petani menjadi kunci dari kesempatan untuk mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan petani teh dapat berlanjut sebagai sumber penghidupan jika ada bantuan dan bimbingan dari pemerintah yang dilakukan sesuai dengan profil petaninya.

---

ABSTRACTCisitu Village is one of the villages where tea farming is a livelihood. Tea farmers in Cisitu Village utilized their own land as a source of livelihood. The sustainability of tea farming is facing a long dry season and the unstability of tea leaves price. With this situation, farmer cultivate other kind of plant on the tea plantation land. To measure the sutainability livelihood, this research was conducted by qualitative methods. The sustainability livelihoods was measured by five assetes, namely natural assets, financial assets, physical assets, human assets, and social assets.  Natural assets were measured through the location of plantations, environmental services, and natural disasters. Financial assets were measured through capital, other life assets, and the area of their land. Physical assets were measured through farming mechanisms, agricultural supporting tools, technology, and accessibility. Human assets were measured by the ability and knowledge, and availability of labor. Social assets are measured by participation in farmer groups and collaboration with institutions.  The results shows that tea farmers could not depend on tea as their main source. All farmers has other livelihood sources, either by changing some parts of their tea plantation or other financial source different than agriculture. Farmers that well manage their tea plantation are the one that have better financial assetes, and support by the government program.  Farmer profile is the key to have the chance to the government program. The conclusion of this study shows that tea farming as livelihood could be sustain if support and guidance from the government carried out base on the farmer profile.

"

"Islam sebagai agama yang menyeluruh mengajarkan bagaimana manusia berhubungan dengan alam dan lingkungannya, sebagaimana juga diajarkan dalam sustainabilitas. Sustainabilitas sendiri merupakan sebuah konsep yang dewasa ini marak dibicarakan, terutama sejak dikeluarkannya Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (PBB, 2012), di mana healthcare merupakan salah satu isu yang diperhatikan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menandai prinsip perancangan sustainable healthcare architecture menurut ajaran agama Islam serta melihat penerapan prinsip tersebut dalam kehidupan nyata. Dilakukan kajian teori mengenai healthcare architecture, syariat Islam, dan sustainabilitas untuk memahami keterkaitannya. Dilanjutkan dengan observasi terhadap RS Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa sebagai healthcare architecture yang menyandang label "Islami", guna melihat penerapan syariat Islam dalam pelayanan kesehatan serta implikasinya terhadap arsitektur. Ditemukan bahwa menurut pandangan Islam, sustainabilitas didorong oleh adanya ide manusia sebagai khalifah di muka bumi yang harus berlaku hasan sebagai bentuk dari ibadah yang ihsan kepada Allah SWT. Lebih lanjut, healthcare architecture merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak bidang yang dapat menerapkan konsep sustainabilitas sesuai dengan syariat Islam, di mana arsitektur berkelanjutan berperan sebagai pendukung untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan syariat Islam dalam pelayanan kesehatan.

---

Islam teaches the rules of how humans relate to their environment, as also taught in the concept of sustainability. Sustainability itself is a concept that is widely discussed nowadays, especially since the issuance of the Sustainable Development Goals (United Nations, 2012), in which healthcare is one of the concerned issues. This writing aims to mark the principles of sustainable healthcare architecture design according to the teachings of Islam and see the application of these principles in real life. A theoretical study of healthcare architecture, Islamic law, and sustainability is conducted to understand its relevance. Followed by observation of the RS Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa as a healthcare architecture that bears the "Islamic" label, to see the application of Islamic law in healthcare services and its implications for architecture. It was found that according to the Islamic view, sustainability was driven by the idea of humans as caliphs on earth who had to apply hasan as a form of worship to Allah SWT. Furthermore, healthcare architecture is one of the many fields that can apply the concept of sustainability in accordance with Islamic law, where sustainable architecture supports the optimisation the application of Islamic law in healthcare services."