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"Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Proses inflamasi tidak dapat dihindari pada kehamilan, namun inflamasi yang berlebihan pada trimester pertama dapat menyebabkan morbiditas ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan profil lipid dengan derajat inflamasi pada ibu hamil. Metode dan Desain Studi: Studi cross-sectional ini dilakukan dari bulan April hingga Oktober 2022 di Puskesmas Kramat Jati di Jakarta. 98 wanita hamil trimester pertama berusia 20-40 tahun dengan kehamilan intrauterin dimasukkan, sedangkan peserta dengan kondisi medis tertentu dikeluarkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan USG, dan sampel darah. Analisis data akan melibatkan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat untuk menentukan variabel independen yang paling signifikan. Hasil: Usia rata-rata partisipan adalah 28,39 tahun dan median kehamilan minggu ke-10 ditemukan 29,6% memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi, 15,3% memiliki kadar trigliserida tinggi, 49% memiliki kadar LDL tinggi, dan 1% memiliki kadar LDL tinggi. rasio /HDL. Sebagian besar (85,7%) responden memiliki hs-CRP yang tinggi, sedangkan kadar CRP yang tinggi hanya ditemukan pada 37,8%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara CRP dan trigliserida (p=0,026), sedangkan parameter lainnya tidak signifikan. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan hubungan paling signifikan antara CRP dan trigliserida (p=0,017). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko relatif CRP tertinggi adalah terhadap trigliserida (2,04), diikuti oleh kolesterol total (1,45) dan LDL (1,31). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan kadar trigliserida pada wanita hamil berhubungan dengan kemungkinan peningkatan CRP selama trimester pertama.

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Inflammatory processes are inevitable in pregnancy, however excessive inflammation in the first trimester can cause maternal and neonatal morbidity. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between lipid profile and degree of inflammation in pregnant women. Methods and Study Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted from April to October 2022 at Kramat Jati Community Health Center in Jakarta.  98 first trimester pregnant women aged 20-40 years old with an intrauterine pregnancy was included, while participants with certain medical conditions were excluded.  Data was collected through history-taking, physical examination, ultrasound examination, and blood samples. Data analysis will involve univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the most significant independent variables. Results: The average age of participants was 28.39 years old and a median of the 10th week of pregnancy found that 29.6% had high cholesterol levels, 15.3% had high triglyceride levels, 49% had high LDL levels, and 1% had a high LDL/HDL ratio. A majority (85.7%) of the respondents had high hs-CRP, while high CRP levels were found only in 37.8%. The bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between CRP and triglycerides (p=0.026), while the other parameters were not significant. The multivariate analysis was showed the most significant relationship between CRP and triglycerides (p=0.017). This study showed that the highest relative risk of CRP was against triglyceride (2.04), followed by total cholesterol (1.45) and LDL (1.31). Conclusions: Elevated triglyceride level in pregnant women are associated with an increased likelihood of CRP elevation during the first trimester."

"Karena perawatan kulit atau skincare adalah salah satu kategori terlaris di industri kecantikan, pelaku-pelaku bisnis makin giat bersaing di pasar dengan menghadirkan inovasi terbaru. Namun, bisnis-bisnis baru perlu bekerja lebih keras untuk memasuki pasar tersebut. Dengan menggunakan profil konsumen dan wawancara dengan konsumen dari demografi yang ditargetkan sebagai metode analisis, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami variabel yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum memperkenalkan produk baru ke pasar, seperti segmentasi konsumen, proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen, dan perilaku konsumen serta mengintegrasikannya ke dalam praktik pemasaran melalui rekomendasi berdasarkan analisis profil konsumen dan empat "P" dalam pemasaran.

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As skincare is one of the beauty industry’s best-selling categories, businesses are actively trying to compete within the market by coming up with the newest innovations. However, new brands in particular need to spare more effort in order to penetrate into said market. Using consumer profiling and an interview with a consumer from the targeted demographic as methods of analysis, this research aims to understand the variables that need to be taken into consideration before introducing new products into the market such as consumer segmentation, consumer decision making process, and consumer behaviour as well as integrating them into marketing practices through proposed recommendations based on the consumer profile analysis and the four Ps of marketing."

"A clonal culture of gymnodinium was established from a plankton sample collected from Leamthan,Chonburi Province,in the Upper Gulf of Thailan...."

"ABSTRACTBiomassa dari limbah lignoselulosa berpotensi sebagai sumberproduk biologi. Namun, salah satu kendala pemanfaatan hasilhidrolisis biomassa adalah adanya senyawa inhibitor sehinggapenggunaan mikroorganisme tahan inhibitor sangat diperlukandalam proses fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh campuran inhibitor terhadap Saccharomycess cerevisiaestrain I136 yang ditumbuhkan dalam medium yang mengandungcampuran inhibitor sintetis (asam asetat, asam format, furfural,5-hydroxymethylfurfural/5-HMF, dan asam levulinat) dalam empatkonsentrasi yang berbeda dengan sumber karbon glukosa (50 g.l-1) dan xilosa (50 g.l-1) pada suhu 30oC. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap parameter yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan strain ini dan produk hasil fermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strain I136 tahan terhadap media BSL dengan nilai μmax 0,020/h. Peningkatan konsentrasi inhibitor dalam medium memperpanjang fase lag serta menurunkan produksi biomassa sel, produksi etanol, dan lajupertumbuhan spesifik. Strain ini mampu mendetoksifikasi senyawafurfural dan 5-HMF dan menghasilkan etanol tertinggi dengan nilai(Y(p/s) 0,32 g.g-1 ketika ditumbuhkan dalam media BSL. Glukosa dapat digunakan yang ditandai dengan menurunnya konsentrasi glukosa dan meningkatnya konsentrasi sel biomassa. Sebaliknya, xilosa tidak digunakan dan konsentrasinya tetap sekitar 50 g.l-1. Produksi biomassa sel tertinggi dicapai ketika strain ini ditumbuhkan dalam media YNB dengan nilai Y(x/s) 0,25 g.g-1. Strain ini menghasilkan asam asetat sebagai produk samping yang dominan dan dapat mengubah furfural menjadi senyawa yang kurang toksik, yaitu hidroksi furfural. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi awal tentang mekanisme toleransi dan berguna sebagai pabrik sel untuk produk biologi dengan menggunakan materi dari bahan berlignoselulosa."

"Background: older people contributed to 38.6% of death cases related to COVID-19 in Indonesia. Data regarding clinical profile of hospitalised elderly with COVID-19 in Indonesia were still lacking. Older people are at-risk population in the pandemic, whom we should pay attention to. Methods: this single centre descriptive study utilised complete data of elderly inpatients with COVID-19 in Indonesia’s national general hospital from April to late August 2020. The data consisted of clinical characteristics, symptoms, comorbidities, multimorbidity, and mortality outcome. Results: among elderly patients (n=44), a majority of patients were aged 60-69 years (68%), were male (66%), and had no history of close contact with COVID-19 patient (86%). The most common symptoms were fever, cough and shortness of breath (classic symptoms of COVID-19), whereas the most common chronic diseases were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and malignancy. Multimorbidity was only found in 14% of patients, all of whom remained alive following SARS-CoV-2 infection. The death rate among elderly inpatients with COVID-19 in this study was 23%, and male older adults contributed to 90% of death cases. Conclusion: male patients dominated both confirmed cases and death cases among elderly with COVID-19. Classic symptoms of COVID-19 were only found in about half of the study patients. Non-survivors had higher percentage of the classic symptoms of COVID-19 than survivors. Atypical COVID-19 presentations are possible in older adults. We postulated that immunosenescence and sex-specific immunoregulatory function play an important role in causing death in this study cohort."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui visibilitas metode line profile sebagai metode kuantisasi citra digital dalam evaluasi diagnosis pemeriksaan abdomen pada pasien pediatrik. Kuantisasi citra dilakukan pada anatomi preperitoneal fat kanan-kiri 17 citra, lumen rongga usus besar 33 citra, dinding usus halus 33 citra, dan pelvis minor 22 citra . Sampel yang digunakan berupa citra pemeriksaan abdomen pasien pediatrik umur 0-1 tahun pada proyeksi AP Anterior-Posterior dengan diagnosis normal dan abnormal untuk masing-masing anatomi yang dievaluasi. Kuantisasi citra berupa kurva plot line profile didapatkan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ImageJ. Verifikasi metode line profile dilakukan dengan membandingkan grafik plot line profile dengan hasil diagnosis dokter pada masing-masing citra dan anatomi yang dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode line profile dapat digunakan untuk evaluasi anatomi preperitoneal fat, lumen rongga usus besar, dan dinding usus halus dengan nilai kecocokan dengan diagnosis berturut-turut 70,59, 78,78 dan 100 . Penelitian lanjutan dengan modifikasi metode diperlukan untuk menganalisis probabilitas aplikasi metode line profile dalam evaluasi citra pemeriksaan abdomen.

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The study was aimed to observe the feasibility of line profile method in digital image analyses for the evaluation of abdominal anatomy on pediatric patients. Image quantization and analyses were performed on the given anatomical interests of right left preperitoneal fat 17 images, colon lumen 33 images, small intestine wall 33 images, and pelvis minor 22 images . Samples used were abdominal AP antero posterior projections on pediatric patients ranging from 0 to 1 year old, each being interpreted as normal or abnormal by radiologists. Feasibility verification was performed by comparing line profile plot results obtained using ImageJ with radiologist interpretation on each images and anatomical interests.

Result shown that line profile method is applicable for preperitoneal fat, colon lumen and small intestine wall evaluation, being of 70.59, 78.78, and 100 match, respectively, to radiologists rsquo interpretations. Further study is essential to modify the method and allow subsequent studies on its potential clinical application."

"Latar Belakang: Estetika wajah merupakan hal penting yang dapat meningkatkan daya tarik dan kepercayaan diri seseorang. Salah satu indikator estetika wajah adalah profil wajah yang harmonis dan proporsional. Profil wajah merupakan salah satu hal yang pertama kali dilihat oleh ortodontis. Penilaian terhadap hal tersebut bersifat subjektif dan bergantung pada persepsi. Ortodontis perlu mempertimbangkan parameter dan persepsi pasien dalam melakukan perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan: Memperoleh nilai rerata profil wajah yang masih dikatakan lurus menurut orang awam di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis Legan dan Burstone. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang awam laki-laki dan perempuan yang masing-masing berjumlah 78 orang. Data diuji menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil: Persepsi orang awam terhadap perubahan titik Sn dan Pg’ pada model laki-laki dan perempuan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna persepsi orang awam laki-laki terhadap profil wajah model laki-laki dan perempuan dengan variasi titik Sn dan Pg’ (p>0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna persepsi orang awam perempuan terhadap profil wajah model laki-laki dan perempuan dengan variasi titik Sn dan Pg’ (p>0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara persepsi orang awam laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap profil wajah model laki-laki dengan variasi titik Sn dan Pg’ (p>0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara persepsi orang awam laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap profil wajah model perempuan dengan variasi titik Sn dan Pg’ (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Rentang rata-rata profil wajah yang dikatakan lurus menurut orang awam di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis Legan dan Burstone adalah 9,23°-14,87° untuk variasi titik Sn dan 8,97°-13,96° untuk variasi titik Pg’.

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Background: Facial aesthetics is an important thing that can increase a person's attractiveness and confidence. One key indicator of facial aesthetics is a harmonious and proportional facial profile, which is often the first feature assessed by orthodontists. The assessment of this is subjective and depends on perception. Orthodontists need to consider the patient's parameters and perceptions in performing orthodontic treatments. Objectives: To determine the average range of facial profiles perceived as straight by the laypeople in Indonesia based on Legan and Burstone's analysis. Methods: This study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study are 78 male and 78 female participants. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Laypeople’s perception regarding variations in Sn and Pg’ points on male and female facial models showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant differences in male participants' perceptions of male and female facial profiles across Sn and Pg’ variations (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant differences in female participants' perceptions of male and female facial profiles with Sn and Pg’ variations (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant differences between male and female participants' perceptions of male facial profiles with Sn and Pg’ variations (p>0.05), nor of female facial profiles with Sn and Pg’ variations (p>0.05). Conclusion: The average range of facial profiles perceived as straight by the laypeople in Indonesia, based on Legan and Burstone's analysis, is 9.23°-14.87° for Sn variations and 8.97°-13.96° for Pg’ variations."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian mengenai segmentasi karakter merupakan proses awal dalam melakukan analisis isi naskah manuskrip Jawa. Segmentasi karakter pada citra naskah sangatlah penting untuk proses transliterasi naskah beraksara Jawa menjadi huruf Latin secara otomatis oleh komputer.Kertas pada naskah sudah rapuh dikarenakan umur naskah yang tua sehingga menyebabkan kontras yang rendah dan munculnya noise antara teks dan background. Serta warna tinta yang sudah memudar berpengaruh pada kontras karakter pada naskah. Dimungkinkan juga terjadi ambigu hasil segmentasi karakter dikarenakan adanya keanekaragaman ukuran karakter dan adanya jarak spasi pada satu karakter.Langkah-langkah segmentasi karakter yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah image acquisition, Gaussian filtering, binerisasi citra dengan algoritma Wolf-Jolion, segmentasi baris dengan metode vertical profile projection (VPP) dan Radon transform serta rule deteksi objek dengan connected component analysis, kemudian segmentasi karakter dengan metode horizontal profile projection.Evaluasi segmentasi baris dilakukan dengan perhitungan nilai hit rate untuk empat kriteria, yaitu Correct untuk hasil yang benar, Line Including Outlier Script (LIOS) untuk hasil segmentasi yang memiliki aksara dari baris lain, Truncated Line (TL) untuk baris yang terpotong, dan Mix (LIOS+TL) untuk baris yang memiliki aksara dari baris lain dan juga terpotong. Hasil segmentasi baris yang benar (Correct) dengan metode VPP adalah 0.77 dan dengan metode Radon transform adalah 0.8. Hal ini dikarenakan perhitungan jumlah piksel hitam pada Radon transform berdasarkan sudut tertentu, sedangkan pada VPP perhitungan jumlah piksel hitam hanya berdasarkan satu baris saja.Evaluasi hasil segmentasi karakter dilakukan dengan perhitungan nilai hit rate untuk dua kriteria, yaitu Readable untuk karakter yang dapat dibaca dan Unreadable untuk karakter yang tidak terbaca. Hasil segmentasi karakter dengan citra baris hasil dari vertical profile projection adalah 0.60245 dan nilai hit rate hasil segmentasi karakter dengan citra baris dari Radon transform adalah 0.60036. Hasil segmentasi karakter dengan input citra baris hasil segmentasi Radon transform hasilnya lebih rendah dikarenakan terdapat beberapa hasil segmentasi baris yang tumpang tindih (2 baris tersegmentasi menjadi 1 baris). Sehingga horizontal profile projection gagal dalam melakukan identifikasi lokasi karakter pada baris tersebut.;

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ABSTRACTResearch on the segmentation of character is the initial process in conducting an analysis of the Javanese manuscript. Character segmentation in the image of a manuscript is essential to the process of transliterating Javanese script into Latin characters automatically by computer.Paper on a manuscript already fragile due to age old script causing the low contrast and the emergence of noise between text and background. As well as the color of the ink that's been fading effect on contrasting characters in the script. It is possible occur ambiguous character segmentation results due to the diversity of character size and distance of space on a single character.Segmentation character steps that are undertaken in this research are image acquisition, Gaussian filtering, image binarization with Wolf-Jolion algorithm, segmentation line with a method of vertical profile projection (VPP) and Radon transform and the rule detection of objects by connected component analysis, then segmentation characters by horizontal profile projection method.The evaluation of the segmentation of the line carried out by calculation the hit rate to four criteria , that is Correct for result right, Line Including Outlier Script (LIOS) for the results of the segmentation of having script of the other line, Truncated Line (TL) for line truncated, and Mix (LIOS + TL) for line having script of the other line and also cut off. The results of segmentation line are properly (Correct) by VPP method is 0.77 and with Radon transform method is 0.8. It was because the calculations the number of pixels black on radon transform based on certain angles while in VPP calculating the number of black pixels only on one line.Evaluation of the results of the segmentation of the character performed with calculation of the value of a hit rate to two criteria namely Readable for characters that can be read and Unreadable for the character of being illegible. The results of the segmentation of character with the line images result of the vertical profile projection is 0.60245 and hit rate value as results of the segmentation of character with the line images result of the Radon transform is 0.60036. The results of the segmentation of character with the line images result of the Radon transform more low because there are the outcome of several segmentation lines that overlap (2 lines segmented become a single line). So that horizontal profile projection fail in doing identifying location of the characters on the line., Research on the segmentation of character is the initial process in conducting an analysis of the Javanese manuscript. Character segmentation in the image of a manuscript is essential to the process of transliterating Javanese script into Latin characters automatically by computer.Paper on a manuscript already fragile due to age old script causing the low contrast and the emergence of noise between text and background. As well as the color of the ink that's been fading effect on contrasting characters in the script. It is possible occur ambiguous character segmentation results due to the diversity of character size and distance of space on a single character.Segmentation character steps that are undertaken in this research are image acquisition, Gaussian filtering, image binarization with Wolf-Jolion algorithm, segmentation line with a method of vertical profile projection (VPP) and Radon transform and the rule detection of objects by connected component analysis, then segmentation characters by horizontal profile projection method.The evaluation of the segmentation of the line carried out by calculation the hit rate to four criteria , that is Correct for result right, Line Including Outlier Script (LIOS) for the results of the segmentation of having script of the other line, Truncated Line (TL) for line truncated, and Mix (LIOS + TL) for line having script of the other line and also cut off. The results of segmentation line are properly (Correct) by VPP method is 0.77 and with Radon transform method is 0.8. It was because the calculations the number of pixels black on radon transform based on certain angles while in VPP calculating the number of black pixels only on one line.Evaluation of the results of the segmentation of the character performed with calculation of the value of a hit rate to two criteria namely Readable for characters that can be read and Unreadable for the character of being illegible. The results of the segmentation of character with the line images result of the vertical profile projection is 0.60245 and hit rate value as results of the segmentation of character with the line images result of the Radon transform is 0.60036. The results of the segmentation of character with the line images result of the Radon transform more low because there are the outcome of several segmentation lines that overlap (2 lines segmented become a single line). So that horizontal profile projection fail in doing identifying location of the characters on the line.]"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penjualan bagi bisnis UKM Fotografi Pernikahan Sukaseni dengan cara memperluas pasarnya, dengan meningkatkan teknik penjualan pribadi mereka. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan penulis pada UKM Fotografi Pernikahan Sukaseni, ada beberapa masalah yang menjadi kendala bagi Fotografi Pernikahan Sukaseni dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Masalah utama terkait dengan penjualan bisnis. Sebagai SME yang telah dibangun sejak 2016, Sukaseni Wedding Photography tidak memiliki strategi bisnis, proses bisnis yang terstandarisasi, dan profil perusahaan untuk memperkenalkan profilnya kepada pelanggan. Selama bisnisnya, ia hanya menggunakan instagram media sosial dan promosi dari mulut ke mulut sebagai saluran pemasarannya. Menurut masalah ini, penulis akan menghubungkan masalah ini dengan teori penjualan pribadi dan pengembangan merek melalui identitas visual perusahaan untuk memperkuat bisnis inti bisnis Fotografi Pernikahan Sukaseni dengan keunggulan kompetitif yang kompatibel. Dalam menjalani penelitian ini, penulis melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi mendalam selama 6 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan penjualan SOP terstandarisasi dan perluasan area pemasaran dengan mendekati venue pernikahan di wilayah Jakarta dan Depok menggunakan profil perusahaan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bisnis Fotografi Sukaseni sesuai dengan proposisi nilainya.

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Purpose of this study is to give guidance for Sukaseni Wedding Photography SMEs business in order to expand his market by improving their personal selling techniques. Based on the results of author observations in Sukaseni Wedding Photography SMEs, there are several issues that become obstacle for Sukaseni Wedding Photography in doing his business. The major issues related to the business sales. As SME which has built since 2016, Sukaseni Wedding Photography doesnt have business strategy, standardized SOP selling, and company profile to introduce his profile to the customers. During his business, he is only using social media instagram and word of mouth promotion as his marketing channel. According to these issues, author will relate these issues with the theory of personal selling and brand building through corporate visual identity to strengthen the core business of Sukaseni Wedding Photography business with his compatible competitive advantages. In undergoing this research, author was conducting in-depth interviews and in-depth observations for 6 months. The result of this study yielded standardized SOP selling and expansion of marketing area by approaching wedding venues in Jakarta and Depok area using company profile to improve the business advantages of Sukaseni Photography in accordance with his value proposition."