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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 1612 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Muhammad Iqbal
Jakarta: Damera Press, 2022
614.59 MUH p
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurimeta Nurfianti
"Tingginya pelanggaran protokol kesehatan di Cibinong di dominasi oleh kaum remaja. Remaja memiliki potensi tertular virus COVID-19 bahkan dengan tanpa gejala yang mereka sadari bahkan mereka dapat menjadi carrier atau pembawa virus dalam dirinya dan dapat membahayakan manusia dengan system imun yang kurang baik, hal ini mendasari pentingnya pengendalian perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada remaja di Cibinong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada remaja di Kecamatan Cibinong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 127 remaja di Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan malalui google form. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan COVID-19 sudah cukup baik (nilai median=62%). Diketahui bahwa variabel sikap, pengetahuan, dukungan orang tua dan dukungan teman sebaya secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada remaja di Kecamatan Cibinong. Variabel yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan remaja mengenai COVID-19 dengan nilai p-value=0,001 dan nilai OR 5.387, CI(2.150-13.499). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik memiliki kecenderungan untuk berperilaku pencegahan COVID-19 5,387 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan responden yang pengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa secara umum perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada remaja sudah baik dan faktor pengetahuan serta dukungan orangtua maupun dukungan teman sebaya memiliki peran penting dalam mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut.

The high violation of health protocols in Cibinong was dominated by teenagers. Adolescents had the potential to contract the COVID-19 virus even without symptoms that they are aware of; they could even become carriers or carriers of the virus within themselves, which can harm people with weakened immune systems; this underlies the importance of controlling COVID-19 prevention behavior among adolescents in Cibinong. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors are related to COVID-19 prevention behavior among adolescents in Cibinong Sub-District. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted among 127 adolescents in Cibinong Sub-District, Bogor Regency. Data collection was conducted by using Google Forms. The results of the study showed that the behavior of adolescents in preventing COVID-19 is quite good (median value=62%). It was known that the variables of attitude, knowledge, parental support, and peer support are significantly related to COVID-19 prevention behavior among adolescents in Cibinong Sub-District. The most dominant variable in this study was adolescent knowledge about COVID-19, with a p-value of 0,001 and an OR value of 5,387 (CI: 2,150–13,499). Respondents with good knowledge tended to behave 5,387 times greater than respondents with less knowledge in preventing COVID-19. Based on these results, it was concluded that generally, COVID-19 prevention behavior among adolescents was good, and factors of knowledge, parental support, and peer support had essential roles in influencing this behavior."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eva Yuliana
"Caring merupakan filosofi keperawatan dan dasar dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan komprehenshif. Tujuan : menganalisis pengaruh penerapan caring dalam asuhan keperawatan terhadap psikososial pasien COVID-19. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif, desain Cross sectional. Sampel 105 responden. Hasil: terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerapan caring dalam asuhan keperawatan terhadap gangguan psikososial pasien COVID-19(pvalue=0,10). Analisis mulivariat pengaruh caring dapat menurunkan gangguan psikososial secara bermakna (pvalue=0,016) tanpa dikontrol oleh variabel perancu jenis kelamin, meskipun jenis kelamin secara signifikan mempengaruhi gangguan psikososial sebagai variabel bebas. Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi penerapan caring dalam asuhan keperawatan semakin rendah presentasi gangguan psikososial pasien COVID-19yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Kepemimpinan transformasional dan empati mengoptimalkan mutu asuhan di era pandemi, sehingga dapat mengembangkan asuhan keperawatan berbasis caring, sehingga dapat menurunkan gangguan psikososial pasien COVID-19dan mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan mental. Kemampuan kepemimpinan manajer dalam memaknai dan menerapkan 4 pilar utama etik dalam kepemimpinannya secara konsisten akan menjadi role model bagi staf keperawatan yang dipimpinnya, sehingga akan membangun karakter caring dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien, khususnya pasien COVID-19. Penerapan caring Swanson dalam asuhan keperawatan dan didukung 4 pilar utama etik dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan yang komprehensif menjadi intervensi terhadap penurunan gangguan psikososial pasien COVID-19.

Caring is a philosophy of nursing and the basis in the application of comprehensive nursing care. Objective: analyzing the effect of caring in nursing care on psychosocial COVID-19patients. Method: quantitative research, Cross sectional design. Sample of 105 respondents. Result: there is a meaningful relationship between the application of caring in nursing care to psychosocial disorders of COVID- 19patients (pvalue=0.10). Mulivariate analysis of the influence of caring can significantly reduce psychosocial disorders (pvalue=0.016) without being controlled by gender role variable, although gender significantly affects psychosocial disorders as free variables.. Conclusion: the higher the application of caring in nursing care the lower the presentation of psychosocial disorders of COVID- 19patients who are hospitalized. Transformational leadership and empathy optimize the quality of care in the pandemic era, so as to develop caring-based nursing care, so as to reduce psychosocial disorders of COVID-19patients and prevent the occurrence of mental health disorders. The manager's leadership ability in interpreting and applying the 4 main pillars of ethics in his leadership will consistently be a role model for the nursing staff he leads, so that it will build a caring character in the application of nursing care to patients, especially COVID-19patients. The application of Caring Swanson in nursing care and supported by 4 main pillars of ethics can improve the quality of comprehensive care into interventions to decrease psychosocial disorders of COVID-19patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nababan, Sari Tua Roy
"Periode masa pandemi Covid-19 masih terjadi di Indonesia bahkan di seluruh dunia. Hingga tgl 16 September 2021, data kejadian konfirmasi positif Covid-19 di seluruh dunia telah mencapai 226.236.577 kasus yang tersebar di 224 negara, dengan 4.654.548 kasus diantaranya meninggal dunia (WHO, 2021). Di Indonesia, pada periode yang sama, jumlah kasus positif mencapai 4.181.309 kejadian, dengan kasus kematian sebanyak 139.919 jiwa dan kasus sembuh sebanyak 3.968.152 orang (covid19.go.id). COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Berbagai kebijakan telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penularan, namun tingginya interaksi dan mobilitas masyarakat masih menjadi faktor yang berkontribusi mengakibatkan adanya kasus baru setiap harinya. Kelompok pekerja adalah salah satu kelompok masyarakat dengan persentase yang cukup besar, yakni 69.17% (BPS, Februari 2020). Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu lokasi yang berpotensi mengakibatkan penularan COVID-19 dikarenakan interaksi dan mobilitas pekerja yang sangat tinggi. Dengan kata lain risiko penularan yang terdapat di tempat kerja akan sangat berdampak baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung kepada lingkungan masyarakat dan rumah tangga. Sektor tempat kerja yang termasuk dalam risiko tinggi penularan COVID-19 adalah sektor transportasi publik karena menjadi tempat interaksi dan bertemunya sejumlah orang dengan berbagai kondisi yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa penerapan manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di lingkungan tempat kerja memiliki kontribusi yang sangat penting guna memutus rantai penularan di masyarakat. Karakteristik risiko dan proses bisnis di perusahaan PT. X yang merupakan tempat kerja sekaligus tempat umum, yakni sebagai moda transportasi publik tentu menjadi keunikan tersendiri dibandingkan dengan tempat kerja pada sektor indsutri lainnya. Selain itu lokasi tempat kerja yang berada tepat di pusat kota menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Untuk itu PT. X sangat perlu memiliki upaya-upaya pengendalian risiko yang baik dan dapat diandalkan. Kegagalan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 dapat mengakibatkan berbagai kerugian, baik berupa korban jiwa, gangguan operasional, penurunan citra dan kepercayaan publik pada perusahaan, hingga gangguan bisnis yang dapat berdampak tidak hanya dalam lingkup internal PT. X namun juga ke pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat sejauh mana PT. X selaku perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor transportasi publik perkeretaapian melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan mixed method (kualitatif & kuantitatif) melalui metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, kuesioner dan telaah dokumen untuk meninjau penerapan manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 di tempat kerja sektor transportasi publik perkeretaapian, PT. X. Data kuantitatif yang akan dikumpulkan oleh peneliti di antaranya berupa data perusahaan terkait status COVID-19 di tempat kerja, mencakup profil risiko pekerja, riwayat infeksi COVID-19 di tempat kerja, gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap upaya pengendalian risiko COVID-19, serta ketersediaan sarana-prasarana pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. X yang bergerak di sektor transportasi publik perkeretaapian dan berada di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Responden penelitian adalah manajemen dan pekerja PT. X yang terlibat langsung dalam mendesain, membuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga mengevaluasi penerapan manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 di perusahaan. Responden tersebut di antaranya adalah perwakilan manajemen perusahaan, unit kerja Divisi Risk, Quality, Safety, and Security Management (RQSM), Departemen Quality, Safety, Health, and Environment (QSHE), dan beberapa perwakilan pekerja worksite dari unit kerja terkait. Management pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 di PT. X merupakan bagian dari komitmen dan kebijakan K3 perusahaan yang tertuang dalam Kebijakan Sistem Manajemen Terintegrasi (Keselamatan Perkeretaapian, K3, Mutu, Lingkungan, dan Pengamanan). Tujuan dari penerapan Sistem Manajemen Terintegrasi tersebut di antaranya adalah untuk meningkatkan perlindungan tenaga kerja dan orang lain yang berada di tempat kerja, menyediakan lingkungan yang aman, efisien, dan produktif untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja, serta komitmen untuk menghilangkan setiap potensi bahaya K3 dan mengurangi risiko K3. Risiko K3 mencakup risiko keselamatan kerja dan risiko kesehatan kerja. Salah satu risiko kesehatan yang dikelola adalah risiko penularan COVID-19 di lingkungan PT. X melalui penerapan manajemen pecegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh gambaran implementasi penerapan manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 di tempat kerja yang mencakup risiko terhadap pekerja, pengguna jasa, dan keberlangsungan usaha. PT. X melakukan berbagai upaya sistematis untuk mengendalikan risiko transmisi virus SARS-CoV-2 di tempat kerja dan juga di seluruh fasilitas sarana dan prasarana perkeretaapian. Pencegahan dan pengendalian risiko yang dilakukan mencakup dari beberpa pendekatan, yaitu melalui kebijakan dan upaya-upaya strategis yang ditetapkan manajemen, optimalisasi peran pekerja moda transportasi, dan juga partisipasi kerjasama dari pengguna jasa. Meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan, terdapat sejumlah kasus konfirmasi positif COVID-19 di PT. X. Secara keseluruhan, ositivity rate sepanjang tahun 2021 adalah sebesar 22%, dengan kejadian tertinggi berada pada periode Juni 2021 sebesar 38% dan Juli 2021 sebesar 29% sejalan dengan tingginya trend kasus “second wave” varian delta di Indonesia. Namun sejak periode pandemi COVID-19 dimulai pada Maret 2020, tidak terjadi cluster baru transmisi SARS-CoV-2 di tempat kerja maupun di wilayah operasional PT. X. Hal ini mencerminkan upaya penerapan manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 yang dilakukan di PT. X sudah cukup efektif. Pencapaian tersebut tidak terlepas dari upaya dan kerjasama berbagai pihak dalam menjalankan arahan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan juga penerapan prosedur 3T (testing, tracing, dan treatment) dalam setiap kasus suspect ataupun konfirmasi positif yang ditemukan, baik yang bergejala ringan, sedang, hingga berat.

The period of the Covid-19 pandemic still occurs in Indonesia and even throughout the world. As of September 16, 2021, positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 worldwide have reached 226,236,577 cases spread across 224 countries, with 4,654,548 death cases (WHO, 2021). In Indonesia, during the same period, the number of positive cases reached 4,181,309 cases, with 139,919 deaths and 3,968,152 recovered cases (covid19.go.id). COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Various policies have been carried out by the government to prevent and control transmission, but the high interaction and mobility of the community is still a contributing factor resulting new cases every day. Workers is one of the community groups with a fairly large percentage, namely 69.17% (BPS, February 2020). The workplace is one of the locations that has the potential to cause COVID-19 transmission due to the very high interaction and mobility among the workers. In other words, the risk of transmission in the workplace will have a direct or indirect impact on the community and household environment. The workplace sector that is included in the high risk of COVID-19 transmission is the public transportation sector because it is a place for interaction and meeting point of peoples with different conditions. Based on this background, the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control management in the workplace environment has a very important contribution to break the chain of transmission in the community. Characteristics of risk and business processes in the company PT. X which is a workplace as well as a public place, namely as a mode of public transportation, is certainly unique compared to workplaces in other industrial sectors. In addition, the location of the workplace which is in the city center is a huge challenge. For that PT. X really needs to have good and reliable risk control efforts. Failure to prevent and control COVID-19 infection can result in various losses, both in the form of fatalities, operational disruptions, a decline in public image and trust in the company, to business disruptions that can have an impact not only within the of PT. X internally but also to other related parties. This research is intended to see how PT. X, as a company engaged in the railway public transportation sector, has made efforts to prevent and control COVID-19 infections in the workplace. This study uses an analytical descriptive cross-sectional study design with a mixed method approach (qualitative & quantitative) through in-depth interviews, observation, questionnaires and document review methods to review the implementation of COVID-19 infection prevention and control management in the workplace of the railway public transportation sector, PT. X. Quantitative data that will be collected by researcher include company data regarding the status of COVID-19 in the workplace, including worker risk profiles, history of COVID-19 infection in the workplace, description of knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 risk control efforts, and availability of COVID-19 prevention and control facilities. This research was conducted at PT. X which is engaged in the railway public transportation sector located in DKI Jakarta Province. The research was conducted in the period from October to December 2021. The research respondents were the management and workers of PT. X who is directly involved in designing, planning, implementing, and evaluating the implementation of COVID-19 infection prevention and control management in the company. The respondents included representatives of company management, the work unit of the Risk, Quality, Safety, and Security Management (RQSM) Division, the Department of Quality, Safety, Health, and Environment (QSHE), and several representatives of worksite workers from related work units. Management of prevention and control of COVID-19 infection at PT. X is part of the company's Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) commitments and policies as stated in the Integrated Management System Policy (Railway Safety, OSH, Quality, Environment, and Security). The objectives of implementing the Integrated Management System include increasing the protection of workers and other people in the workplace, providing a safe, efficient, and productive environment to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases, as well as a commitment to eliminate any potential hazards related OSH and reduce the risk of OSH, innclude occupational safety risks and occupational health risks. One of the health risks that is managed is the risk of transmission of COVID-19 in the PT. X through the implementation of management of prevention and control of COVID-19 infection. Based on the research that has been carried out, an overview of the implementation of the management of prevention and control of COVID-19 infection in the workplace is obtained, which includes risks to workers, passengers, and business continuity. PT. X made various systematic efforts to control the risk of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the workplace and in all railway facilities and infrastructure. The risk prevention and control carried out cover several approaches, namely through policies and strategic efforts determined by management, optimizing the role of workers in transportation modes, as well as collaborative participation from passengers. Although various efforts have been made, there are a few positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 at PT. X. Overall, the positivity rate throughout 2021 is 22%, with the highest percentage was occurred in the period of June 2021 at 38% and July 2021 at 29% in line with the high trend of “second wave” delta variant cases in Indonesia. However, since the COVID-19 pandemic period began in March 2020, there have been no new clusters of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the workplace or in the operational area of ​​PT. X. This reflects the efforts to implement the management of prevention and control of COVID-19 infection carried out at PT. X is already quite effective. This achievement is inseparable from the efforts and cooperation of various parties in carrying out the directions set by the company as well as the implementation of 3T procedures (testing, tracing, and treatment) in every suspect or positive confirmed cases, whether with minor, moderate, to severe symptoms."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lidia Giritri
"Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan onset gejala, efek jangka panjang dari pascaCOVID-19 disebut long COVID. Long COVID berlangsung dari pekan keempat sampai lebih dari dua belas pekan paascaonset gejala. Selain gejala sisa COVID-19, hal yang harus dievaluasi adalah gambaran lesi paru sebagai sekuele pascaCOVID-19. Sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19 dievaluasi dengan high resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19 yang dapat timbul adalah ground glass opacity dan gambaran fibrosis. Selain derajat berat COVID-19, banyak faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kekerapan terjadinya sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort yang dilakukan bulan Juni 2020 hingga Juli 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien pascaCOVID-19 yang melakukan HRCT toraks pada pekan keempat hingga keduabelas dari onset gejala dengan hasil PCR usap tenggorok minimal satu kali negatif. Subjek penelitian dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data melalui data sekunder berupa data rekam medis dan hasil HRCT pasien yang kontrol di poli pascaCOVID RSUP Persabahatan. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan total 81 subjek dengan pasien yang memiliki sekuele pascaCOVID-19 ada sebanyak 64 pasien dan yang tidak mengalami sekuele sebanyak 17 orang. Kelompok pasien yang mengalami sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19 paling banyak ada pada kelompok 40-59 tahun sebanyak 34 dari 41 pasien. Pada penelitian ini pasien laki-laki memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya sekuele pascaCOVID-19 (p=0,002). Komorbid paling banyak dijumpai pada penelitian ini adalah hipertensi (54,3) dan DM tipe II (23,4%). Derajat COVID-19 berat kritis berhubungan terhadap terjadinya sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19 (nilai p 0,003). Kejadian ARDS juga memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19 (p=0,007). Pemakaian oksigen (O2) meliputi fraksi (p= 0,005) dan durasi (p= 0,006) juga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan terjadinya sekuele paru pascaCOVID-19. Hasil analisis multivariat mendapatkan jenis kelamin dan derajat berat merupakan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sekuele paru pasca-COVID-19.

Background: The long-term effects of post-COVID-19 are known as long COVID based on the onset of symptoms. Long COVID lasts from the fourth week to more than twelve weeks after the onset of symptoms. In addition to the sequelae of COVID-19, what must be evaluated is the appearance of lung lesions as a sequelae after COVID-19. Post-COVID19 pulmonay sequelae was evaluated by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) as ground glass opacity and fibrosis. Beside COVID-19 severity, a variety of other factors have a role in the development of post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae. The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae and their influencing factors.
Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cohort approach that was conducted from June 2020 to July 2021. The subjects were post-COVID-19 patients who underwent thoracic HRCT in the fourth to twelfth week of symptom onset with a negative throat swab PCR result at least once. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to determine which subjects will be included in the study. Data collection through secondary data form medical record and HRCT results of patients controlled at the post-COVID polyclinic at Persahabatan Hospital.
Results: In this study, there were 64 patients who had post-COVID-19 sequelae and 17 patients who did not. There was a total of 81 subjects. The group of patients who experienced post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae was mostly in the 40-59 years group with 34 out of 41 patients. In this study, male patients had an association with post-COVID-19 sequelae (p=0.002). The most common comorbidities found in this study were hypertension (54.3) and type II DM (23.4%). The degree of critically severe COVID-19 is related to the occurrence of post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae (p 0.003). The incidence of ARDS also has a relationship with the occurrence of post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae (p=0.007). Oxygen consumption including fraction of inspired oxygen (p= 0.005) and duration (p= 0.006) also has a significant relationship with the occurrence of post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae. The results of the multivariate analysis found that gender and severity were factors that influenced post-COVID-19 pulmonary sequelae.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bernand Gamaliel Fa Atulo
"Cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 lansia di Kelurahan Batu Ampar sebesar 61%. Cakupan tersebut menjadikan Kelurahan Batu Ampar termasuk wilayah terendah kedua dalam cakupan vaksinasi di Kecamatan Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia dan determinannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengolahan sampel menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada 121 lansia yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Batu Ampar Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,6% lansia telah menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan status dosis pertama sebanyak 5,8%, dosis kedua sebanyak 37% dan booster pertama sebanyak 46,3%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,011) dan aksesibilitas jarak (p=0,001) sangat berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia. Aksesibilitas jarak merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia.

The coverage of the elderly COVID-19 vaccination in Batu Ampar Village is 61%. This coverage makes Batu Ampar Village the second lowest area in vaccination coverage in Kramat Jati District, East Jakarta. This study aims to determine the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly and its determinants in the work area of the Batu Ampar Village Health Center, East Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The sample processing technique used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Collecting data through filling out questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability on 121 elderly who live in the working area of the Puskesmas Batu Ampar, East Jakarta. The results showed that 82.6% of the elderly had received COVID-19 vaccination with 5.8% first dose status, 37% second dose and 46.3% first booster. The results also showed that knowledge (p=0.011) and distance accessibility (p=0.001) were strongly related to the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly. Distance accessibility is the dominant factor related to COVID-19 vaccination behavior in the elderly"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lovia Lova
"Pendahuluan: Dengan ditetapkannya Covid-19 sebagai kondisi kegawatdaruratan kesehatan dunia oleh WHO pada bulan Januari 2020, dan angka kematian yang terlihat lebih tinggi pada pasien dengan ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), maka kebutuhan akan pelayanan unit intensif (ICU) sangat meningkat. Lonjakan pasien yang terjadi sangat cepat, mengharuskan rumah sakit beradaptasi dan segera mempersiapkan pelayanan khusus ICU Covid-19. Strategi manajemen keperawatan diperlukan untuk mengatasi kebutuhan tenaga keperawatan ICU yang ikut melonjak. Sementara jumlah tenaga keperawatan dengan kualifikasi ICU yang belum memadai kondisi pandemi Covid yang belum pernah dialami sebelumnya, menyebabkan tenaga keperawatan banyak yang menolak untuk melayani pasien Covid-19.
Tujuan : Mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan dan hal apa saja yang dilakukan oleh manajemen keperawatan ICU Covid-19 RS Hasanah Graha Afiah dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 ini, sehingga pelayanan ICU Covid-19 dapat tetap berjalan dengan baik.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan dekriptif kualitatif, menganalisis hasil wawancara dengan informan terpilih.
Hasil : Dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 ini, manajemen keperawatan ICU Covid-19 bekerjasama dengan seluruh unit terkait terutama dengan komite Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Infeksi, melakukan perencanaan dari pemetaan ketenagaan merekrut tenaga perawat secara internal maupun external dan pemberian insentif dari internal maupun external. Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian dari sistem manajemen keperawatan diatur berkesinambungan dengan tujuan untuk menyeimbangkan antara jumlah dan kualifikasi tenaga keperawatan Icu Covid-19 dengan beban kerja perawat dan tetap mengutamakan kesehatan dan keselamatan mereka.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan seluruh tindakan yang sudah dilakukan dan penilaian dari daftar tilik kesiapan RS HGA dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 ini komponen Sumber Daya Manusia, Lonjakan Pasien, Komunikasi internal dan Pengendalian dan pencegahan Infeksi dapat dinyatakan bahwa manajemen keperawatan ICU Covid-19 RS HGA siap dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.

Introduction : With the determination of Covid-19 as a world health emergency by WHO in January 2020, and the higher mortality rate in patients with ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), the need for intensive unit (ICU) services has greatly increased. The surge in patients is happening very quickly, requiring hospitals to adapt and immediately prepare for the Covid-19 intensif care unit. A nursing management strategy is needed to address the increasing need for ICU nursing staff. Meanwhile, the number of nursing staff with ICU qualifications has not been adequate in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has never been experienced before, causing many nursing staff to refuse to serve Covid-19 patients.
Aim : knowing how to prepare and what kind of things were done by the nursing management of the Covid-19 ICU at Hasanah Graha Afiah Hospital in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, so that the Covid-19 ICU service could continue to run well.
Method : This study is a case study research design with a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing the results of interviews with selected informants.
Results: In dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, the Covid-19 ICU nursing management collaborated with all related units, especially with the Infection Control and Prevention committee, carried out planning from mapping the workforce to recruit nurses internally and externally and providing incentives from internal and external. Planning, organizing, directing and controlling the nursing management system is regulated continuously with the aim of balancing the number and qualifications of the COVID-19 ICU nursing staff with the workload of nurses and still prioritizing their health and safety.
Conclusion : Based on all the actions that have been taken and the assessment of the HGA Hospital readiness checklist in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, the components of Human Resources, Patient Surges, Internal Communications and Infection Control and Prevention can be stated that the nursing management of the Covid-19 ICU HGA Hospital is ready to face Covid-19 pandemic.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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Ginting, Sri Karina Br
"Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak 13 Januari 2021 dan masih dilaksanakan hingga saat ini. Data capaian vaksinasi ditemukan terdapat perbedaan jumlah penerima vaksin dosis pertama dan dosis kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan dosis primer lengkap. Padahal vaksin COVID-19 dapat membentuk antibodi secara optimal jika individu menerima dosis primer lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah DKI Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan melibatkan sebanyak 261 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner online yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi square dengan level kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta sudah divaksinasi secara lengkap (95,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan vaksinasi (POR: 8,59), persepsi manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,47), dan self efficacy dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,78) dengan kelengkapan mendapatkan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Selain itu, mayoritas masyarakat tetap bersedia untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan setelah divaksinasi COVID-19 (98,9%). Pemerintah disarankan untuk melakukan reminder kembali kampanye vaksinasi COVID-19. Dinas Kesehatan disarankan untuk membuat perencanaan konten tentang COVID-19 dan vaksinasi COVID-19 yang terbaru serta fokus menyebarkan informasi melalui media sosial dan memperbaharui data capapain vaksinasi. Masyarakat disarankan untuk tetap waspada dan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan serta melakukan vaksinasi booster bagi yang belum melakukan

The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia has been carried out since 13 January 2021 and is still being out today. Vaccination achievement data found that were differences in the number of recipients of the first dose of vaccine and the second dose. This data shows that there are people who have not received the primary doses completely. Even though the COVID-19 vaccine can optimally form antibodies if individuals receive the completeness of primary doses. This study aims to find out what factors are related to the completeness of COVID-19 vaccination in the community in the DKI Jakarta area in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design and involved 261 respondents. Data were collected through online questionnaires and then analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the completeness of the COVID-19 vaccination in the people of DKI Jakarta had been completely vaccinated (95.4%). There is a significant relationship between vaccination knowledge (POR: 8,59), perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination (POR: 4,47), and self-efficacy in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations (POR: 4,78). In addition, the majority of people are still willing to implement health protocols after being vaccinated against COVID-19 (98.9%). The government can carry out a reminder for the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. The Health Office can plan content about COVID-19 and the latest COVID-19 vaccinations and focus on spreading information through social media and updating data on vaccination achievements. The community is advised to remain vigilant and implement health protocols and carry out booster vaccinations for those who have not yet done it."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Inna Indah Sejati
"Pendahuluan: Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS Cov-2. Covid-19 menyebabkan pandemic yang sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 2020. Sejak pandemic banyak orang yang pernah terkonfirmasi dan ada banyak juga yang sudah sembuh yang dikatakan sebagai penyintas covid-19. Penyintas covid-19 masih dapat merasakan gejala seperti brain fog (kabut otak). Pada mahasiswa sebagai penyintas Covid-19 yang melakukan pembelajaran dapat merasakan stress, stress yang di dapat ini disebut stress akademik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari suatu hubungan antara stress akademik dengan brain fog pada mahasiswa penyintas Covid-19. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan melibatkan 125 mahasiswa penyintas Covid-19. Hasil: Analisa data menunjukan sebanyak 49 mahasiswa (39.2%) tidak mengalami Brain Fog, sedangkan 76 mahasiswa (60.8%) diduga mengalami Brain fog. Uji korelasi Rank Spearman juga menunjukan adanya korelasi antara tingkat stres akademik dengan Brain Fog (p value= 0.000) pada mahasiswa penyintas Covid-19 dengan nilai r sebesar 0.409. Kesimpulan: Kejadian Brain Fog pada penyintas Covid-19 diduga dipengaruhi adanya stres akademik. Perlu adanya manajamen stres yang baik pada mahasiswa penyintas Covid-19 untuk menjaga kemampuan berpikir.

Introduction: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS Cov-2 virus. Covid-19 caused a pandemic that has been going on since 2020. Since the pandemic many people have been confirmed and many have recovered who are said to be survivors of covid-19. Covid-19 survivors can still experience symptoms such as brain fog. Students as survivors of Covid-19 who do learning can feel stress, the stress they get is called academic stress. Purpose: This research was conducted to find a relationship between academic stress and brain fog in students who survived Covid-19. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design involving 125 student survivors of Covid-19. Results: Data analysis showed that 49 students (39.2%) did not experience Brain Fog, while 76 students (60.8%) were suspected of experiencing Brain Fog. Spearman's Rank correlation test also showed a correlation between academic stress levels and Brain Fog (p value = 0.000) in students who survived Covid-19 with an r value of 0.409. Conclusion: The incidence of Brain Fog in Covid-19 survivors is deemed to be influenced by academic stress. There needs to be good stress management for students who are survivors of Covid-19 to maintain their thinking skills"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nadira Nurul Aisha
"Pondok Pesantren berisiko menjadi klaster baru penularan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan tentang pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden yang terlibat berjumlah 333 santri Pondok Pesantren X di Kabupaten Lebak dan diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling berdasarkan strata pendidikan yakni SMP dan SMA serta proportional sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rentan usia santri dari 12-18 tahun, tingkat pendidikan SMA (52%), santri berjenis kelamin perempuan (75,1%), tidak memiliki riwayat COVID-19 (72,4%), riwayat vaksinasi COVID-19 sampai dosis 2 (84,4%), dan sumber informasi dari Kiai/Ustad/Ustdzah/ Guru (31,8%), tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 tergolong baik (92,50%), sikap pencegahan COVID-19 baik (56,2%), dan keterampilan pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik (53,8%). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini perlunya peningkatan peran Poskestren dan Kiai/Ustadz/stadzah dalam mengontrol penerapan pencegahan COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren karena masih adanya pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pencegahan COVID-19 yang kurang pada santri.

Pondok Pesantren are at risk of becoming new clusters of COVID-19 transmission. The implementation of COVID-19 prevention is an important thing to do for the Pesantren community. The purpose of this research was to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills about preventing COVID-19 in santri. This research uses a quantitative descriptive study. The respondents involved were 333 santri of Pondok Pesantren X in Lebak Regency and were taken using stratified random sampling based on educational strata (SMP and SMA) and proportional sampling. The results of this study indicate that students are aged from 12-18 years old, high school education level (52%), female santri (75.1%), haven’t history of COVID-19 (72.4%), and history of COVID-19 vaccination up to dose 2 (84.4%), and sources of information from Kiai/Ustad/Ustdzah/Teachers (31.8%), the level knowledge of students about COVID-19 prevention is good (92.50%), the attitude of preventing COVID-19 is good (56.2%), and the skills of preventing COVID-19 is good (53.8%). Recommendation from this study are the need to increase the role of Poskestren and Kiai/Ustadz/stadzah in controlling the implementation of COVID-19 prevention in Islamic boarding schools because there is still a lack of knowledge, attitudes and skills to prevent COVID-19 in santri."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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