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"Terbukti bahwa karakteristik ibu berpengaruh secara uji statistik untuk menyebabkan terjadinya BBLR. Dampak yang ditimbulkan sangatlah fatal, BBLR berisiko tinggi mengalami kecacatan organ hingga kematian. Pada masa kehidupan selanjutnya, BBLR berisiko menderita penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan sistem skoring faktor risiko kejadian BBLR berdasarkan model akhir analisis multivariat penelitian terdahulu. Sistem skoring tersebut digunakan untuk uji skrining kejadian BBLR pada responden penelitian ini sehingga menghasilkan cut off point dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi skrining retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengobservasi data sekunder formulir antenatal care di PKM Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan tahun 2010. Hasil studi ini mendapatkan sebuah sistem skoring untuk empat faktor risiko kejadian BBLR dengan cut off point 2,0 dan memiliki nilai sensitivitas 60% dan spesifisitas 53%. Dengan demikian studi ini merekomendasikan sistem skoring prediksi BBLR menggunakan karakteristik ibu untuk digunakan sebagai skrining non-invasif.

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Proved that maternal characteristics have an effect on the statistic test for the cause of low birthweight. The Impact of low birthweight is fatal, lowbirthweight have a high risk in experiencing disability organ up to death. In the future, low birthweight risk of suffering from degenerative diseases. This research aims to obtain a scoring system of low birthweight risk factors based on Last Model Multivariate Analysis of old research. That scoring system applying for low birthweight screening test to the sample of this research and with that result produce a cut off point with sensitivity and specificity. This research used a retrospective screening study design. This research done by observing the secondary data of antenatal care form at Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa South Jakarta in 2010. The Result of this research is found out a scoring system for four risk factors of low birthweight with the cut off point 2,0 and have 60% sensitivity and 53% specificity. Thus, this research recommends the scoring system in predicting low birthweight using maternal characteristics to be used as a noninvasive screening test."

"Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah berat badan saat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram, merupakan sindrom kompleks yang mencakup kelahiran premature, bayi kecil untuk usia kehamilan, ( Small for gestational age = SGA) atau kombinasi antara keduanya. BBLR dikaitkan dengan kematian janin dan neonatal serta morbiditas, menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular di kemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap BBLR, dengan desain penelitian case control. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis RSUD Argamkmur, populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melahirkan bayi di RSUD Arga Makmur, Bengkulu Utara tahun 2017 – 2018. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 126 ibu yang melahirkan dengan BBLR sebagai kasus dan 126 ibu yang melahirkan dengan BBL normal (> 2500grm) sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian proporsi BBLR dengan ibu hamil anemia trimester III sebesar 46,83%, lebih tinggi di bandingkan dengan proporsi BBL normal dengan ibu hamil anemia trimester III sebesar 34,13%. Nilai OR 1,70 (95% CI: 1,009 – 2.86) Ibu hamil dengan anemia pada trimester III berisiko untuk BBLR 1,70 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil trimester III dengan kadar Hb normal.

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Low Birth Weight (LBW) is weight at birth less than 2500 grams, is a complex syndrome that includes premature birth, small babies for gestational age (small for gestational age = SGA) or a combination of the two. LBW is associated with fetal and neonatal death and morbidity, inhibits growth and development and increases the risk of future infectious diseases.

The aim of this study is to see the effect of anemia on pregnant women on LBW, with a case control study design. This study used medical records from the Arga Makmur Regional General Hospital (RSUD), the population of this study is mothers who gave birth to babies in Arga Makmur Regional General Hospital (RSUD), North Bengkulu in 2017 - 2018. The sample of this study consist of 126 mothers gave birth with LBW as a case and 126 mothers gave birth with normal birth weight (> 2500grm) as a control.

The results of the study on the proportion of LBW with pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester is 46.83%, higher than the proportion of normal birth weight with pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester of 34.13%. OR 1.70 (95% CI: 1.009 - 2.86) Pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester are at risk for LBW 1.70 times greater than for third trimester pregnant women with normal Hb levels."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya perilaku baik ibu hal kesehatan neonatal dan bayi. Perilaku ini akan meningkatkan angka kesakitan pada bayi prematur dan BBLR yang berkontribusi terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi. Fokus penelitian ini membahas pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu post partum di kota Bandung dalam merawat bayi prematur dan BBLR dengan diberikannya informasi melalui pemberian paket pendidikan kesehatan pada perencanaan pulang ibu post partum. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh paket 'CINTA IBU' terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat bayi prematur dan BBLR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan design post-test only with control group. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu post partum pada kelompok intervensi lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok non intervensi; dengan nilai p untuk pengetahuan dan sikap yaitu 0.000 sedangkan untuk perilaku yaitu 0.001. Saran dari penelitian yaitu dapat digunakannya paket 'CINTA IBU' pada perencanaan pulang ibu post partum yang memiliki bayi prematur dan BBLR.

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The background of this study lies on the fact that the majority of mothers in Bandung lack sufficient behavior on neonatal and baby's health. This condition has lead to increasing illness rate among premature-born babies and low birth weigt (LBW) eventually contributing to baby mortality rate.

The reasearch discusses the post partum mothers' knowledge, skills, and attitude in treating premature-born babies and LBW after being given health education package before they go home.The research aims at identifying the influence of "Cinta Ibu" health education package on mothers' knowledge, skills, and attitude in treating premature-born babies and BBLR. This quantitative research employs post-test with the control group design.

The result shows the intervened post partum mothers perform better on the knowledge, attitude, and behavior than the nonintervened ones. The latter obtains the p value 0.000 for knowledge and attitude, and 0.001 for behavior. Therefore, 'Cinta Ibu' health aducation package is highly recommended for post partum mothers with premature-born babies and LBW in post partum discharge planning."

"Latar belakang: Bayi BBLR berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami kematian dan memiliki masalah kesehatan selama periode tumbuh kembangnya, seperti stunting. Tren prevalensi BBLR menunjukkan adanya penurunan, tetapi penurunan rata-rata tahunan prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia baru mencapai 0,73% dan belum memenuhi target global dari WHO. Nusa Tenggara Timur menjadi provinsi yang konsisten mengalami peningkatan persentase anak lahir hidup dengan BBLR sejak tahun 2021. Angka kematian bayi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (25,67 per 1.000 KH) juga masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan rerata nasional pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian bayi BBLR di Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menekankan pada faktor sosiodemografi ibu dan lingkungan rumah tangga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data Susenas tahun 2023 dengan total sampel penelitian sebanyak 1.599 bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Data akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi BBLR di Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah usia ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, status pernikahan, tempat persalinan, kepemilikan asuransi, tempat tinggal, dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan adalah status pernikahan (p-value = 0,001; AOR = 1,476; 95% CI = 1,369 – 1,592). Kesimpulan: Kelompok ibu yang berstatus tidak menikah perlu menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dalam upaya penurunan prevalensi BBLR di Nusa Tenggara Timur.

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Background: LBW infants are at higher risk of death and health problems during their developmental period, such as stunting. The trend of LBW prevalence shows a decrease, but the annual average decrease in LBW prevalence in Indonesia has only reached 0.73% and has not met the global target set by WHO. East Nusa Tenggara is a province that has consistently experienced an increase in the percentage of children born alive with LBW since 2021. The infant mortality rate in East Nusa Tenggara (25.67 per 1,000 KH) is also still higher than the national average in 2020. This study aims to identify the determinants of the incidence of LBW infants in East Nusa Tenggara by highlighting maternal sociodemographic and the household environment factors.

Methods: This study used secondary data (Susenas 2023) with a total study sample of 1,599 infants. Data will be analyzed univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test.

Results: Based on multivariate analysis, factors associated with the incidence of LBW babies in East Nusa Tenggara are maternal age, maternal employment status, marital status, place of childbirth, insurance ownership, place of residence, and household food security. The most dominant factor was marital status (p-value = 0.001; AOR = 1.476; 95% CI = 1.369 - 1.592).

Conclusion: The group of unmarried mothers needs to be one of the main concerns in efforts to reduce the prevalence of LBW in East Nusa Tenggara."

"Tesis ini untuk mengtahui hubungan penambahan brat badan hamil (PBBH) dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2008. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektifif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan ibu hamil perlu dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan asupan makanan selama hamil agar PBBH memenuhi rekomendasi. Perlu juga pemberian makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (PMT-Bumil KEK). Ibu hamil perlu secara intensif dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai ketentuan pelayanan antenatal yang direkomendasikan Depkes RI. Follow-up PBBH ibu terutama pada pertengahan dan akhir kehamilan yang merupakan waktu yang kritikal untuk mengidentifikasi resiko teljadinya BBLR.

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The focus of this study is to know relation of pregnancy weight gain and low birth-weight in Kembangan District Community Health Center Jakarta Barat on 2008. This research is an analytic study that use cohort retrospective design. The data were collected by secondary data. The researcher suggest that pregnant women should have adequate dietary intake and a standard prenatal care. For pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED) need supplement dietary intake. Pregnancy weight gain at secondary and third trimester was a critical period to identification of low birth-weight."

"[ABSTRAKBayi-bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan rendah (BBLR) memiliki risiko untukmengalami hambatan pada tumbuh kembangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi developmental care terhadap pengetahuan,motivasi dan kepuasan perawat dalam merawat BBLR. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan eksperimen kuasi dengan pre dan post test tanpa kelompok kontrol,dengan 20 responden perawat anak di Rumah Sakit Husada Jakarta. Hasilnyamenunjukkan ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasiperawat (p value = 0,001); sedangkan pada tingkat kepuasan perawat tidakmenunjukkan hasil yang bermakna (p value = 0,083). Edukasi developmental careefektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam merawat bayiberat lahir rendah. Peneliti merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untukmenggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak dan menggunakan desain penelitian lainnyaseperti eksperimen kuasi pre dan post test dengan kelompok kontrol.

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ABSTRACTBabies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group.;Babies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group.;Babies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group., Babies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group.]"

"[ABSTRAKPengambilan darah vena merupakan prosedur yang menimbulkan nyeri pada bayiberat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbandingan antaraPerawatan Metode Kanguru dan pemberian empeng terhadap respon nyeri selamapengambilan darah vena. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen acak terkontrolpada 21 bayi berat lahir rendah dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penilaianrespon nyeri menggunakan instrumen Premature Infant Pain Profile. Analisis uji tindependen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata respon nyeripada kelompok Perawatan Metode Kanguru (rerata = 8,94) dan pemberianempeng (rerata = 5,08) dengan p value = 0,005. Pemberian empeng dapatdijadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam asuhan atraumatik saat prosedurinvasif minor.

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ABSTRACTVenous blood collection is the procedures which cause pain on low birth weightinfants. This study aimed to identify the comparison between Kangaroo MotherCare and pacifier for pain response during venous blood collection. The researchdesign was randomized controlled trial on 21 low birth weight infants withconsecutive sampling. Pain response was assessed by Premature Infant PainProfile instrument. Independent t-test analysis showed that there were significantdifferences in mean pain response between Kangaroo Mother Care group (mean= 8.94) and pacifier group (mean = 5.08) with p value = 0.005. Pacifier can beused as a nursing intervention in atraumatic care with minor painful procedures, Venous blood collection is the procedures which cause pain on low birth weightinfants. This study aimed to identify the comparison between Kangaroo MotherCare and pacifier for pain response during venous blood collection. The researchdesign was randomized controlled trial on 21 low birth weight infants withconsecutive sampling. Pain response was assessed by Premature Infant PainProfile instrument. Independent t-test analysis showed that there were significantdifferences in mean pain response between Kangaroo Mother Care group (mean= 8.94) and pacifier group (mean = 5.08) with p value = 0.005. Pacifier can beused as a nursing intervention in atraumatic care with minor painful procedures]"

"ABSTRAKBBLR merupakan kasus terbesar yang membutuhkan perawatan intensif. Prosedur menyakitkan sering dilakukan selama bayi dirawat adalah pengambilan darah. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas dua metode pembedongan terhadap respon nyeri BBLR. Desain penelitian randomized control trial dengan paralel design pada 42 BBLR. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah dua cara pembedongan saat bayi dilakukan pengambilan darah vena. Rerata skor nyeri kelompok pembedongan posisi fleksi ekstremitas lebih rendah dibandingkan pembedongan tradisional mumi, walaupun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan skor nyeri pada kedua kelompok intervensi yaitu saat penusukan p=0,529 , menit 2 p=0,162 , menit 4 p=0,342 , menit 6 p=0,721 , menit 8 p=0,778 . Usia gestasi berkorelasi dengan skor nyeri p=0,023 . Metode pembedongan posisi fleksi ekstremitas dan tradisional mumi merupakan intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk meminimalkan nyeri pada bayi saat pengambilan darah vena.

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ABSTRACTLow birth weight LBW infants is the biggest cases requiring intensive care. Painful procedures are often performed during hospitalization. The study aims to analyze differences in the effectiveness of two methods of baby swaddle to the pain score of LBW infant. The study design was randomized control trial with parallel design involving 42 LBW infant devided into two groups . Two ways of swaddling were applied during the baby on going veins blood collection. The mean pain score for swaddle groups in flexed extremity lower than mummies traditional swaddling during venous blood collection procedures however there was no significant difference in pain scores in the intervention groups when pricking p 0.529 , min 2 p 0.162 , min 4 p 0.342 , min 6 p 0.721 , min 8 p 0.778 . Gestational age correlated with pain scores. Swaddling method of extremity flexion and mummy traditional is an intervention that can be used to minimize pain in babies as venous blood draw. "

"Status kesehatan, perkembangan kognitif dan produktivitas yang baik tidak dapat tercapai tanpa gizi yang baik. Permasalahan gizi dapat menyerang seluruh kelompok umur, namun bayi dan anak merupakan kelompok usia paling rentan akibat tingginya kebutuhan gizi dalam proses tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Anak dua tahun masuk ke dalam periode 1000 HPK, dimana pemenuhan gizi dan status kesehatan pada masa ini dapat menentukan status kesehatan di periode usia selanjutnya. Sayangnya, permasalahan gizi seperti underweight pada baduta masih terjadi di Indonesia, terlebih hal ini terjadi di ibukota Indonesia yaitu Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan total 135 sampel baduta pada data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014. Uji chi square digunakan untuk menemukan faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada baduta. Hasil menyatakan prevalensi underweight pada baduta di provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah 30,4%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor karakteristik anak seperti usia kehamilan, BBLR dan frekuensi makan makanan manis berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada baduta (p-value< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menyarankan keterlibatan langsung pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan peran masyarakat seperti petugas puskesmas dan kader dalam mencegah, mendeteksi dan melakukan penanganan kasus underweight seperti memberikan edukasi dan solusi kepada masyarakat guna mencegah terjadinya underweight.

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A good health status, cognitive development, and productivity cannot be achieved without a good nutrition. Nutrition problems can affect all ages group, but infant and children are the most vulnerable among the others due to high nutritional needs for an optimal growth and development process. Two years old children are included in the first 1,000 days of life period, where the nutritional status and its fulfilment will be shaping the health status in the next age period. Unfortunately, underweight still become a serious health problem in Indonesia, especially in the capital of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta province. This study used a cross-sectional study with a total of 135 samples of under two years old children in Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 data in 2014. The chi square test was used to find factors associated with underweight among two years old children. The result stated that the prevalence of underweight among under two years old children in DKI Jakarta province was 30,4%. The result showed that child characteristics such as gestational age, Low Birth Weight (LBW), and frequency of eating sweets were associated with underweight in children under two years old (p-value < 0,05). The result of study suggesting government for taking more involvement in a way to increasing the role of community such as health center staff and cadres on preventing, detecting, and handling underweight cases by providing education and solutions to prevent underweight."

"Latar Belakang: Underweight merupakan masalah gizi yang dapat dialami oleh anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun yang jika tidak segera ditangani dapat mengakibatkan wasting dan stunting (WHO, 2019). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan ketahanan pangan dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data primer pada Juni 2023 dan teknik simple random sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 184 anak usia 24-59 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran antropometri, wawancara kuesioner, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency dan food recall 1x24 jam. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 17,4% anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok mengalami underweight. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan, yaitu asupan energi (p-value = 0,001), asupan lemak (p-value = 0,000), asupan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,011), riwayat BBLR (p-value = 0,010), ketahanan pangan rumah tangga (p-value = 0,023), dan pengetahuan gizi ibu atau pengasuh (p-value = 0,026). Selain itu, hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat BBLR (OR=5,1; 95%CI=1,564 – 16,866) sebagai faktor dominan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Kesimpulan: Secara analisis statistik, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dan pengetahuan ibu atau pengasuh berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian underweight anak usia 24-59 bulan.

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Background: Underweight is a nutritional problem that can be experienced by children under 5 years old. If it persists for a long time and not treated immediately,underweight can result in wasting and stunting (WHO, 2019). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between food security and other factors with the incidence of underweight in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict, North Jakarta. Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with primary data collection in June 2023. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 184 children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict. Data collection is conducted through anthropometric measurements, questionnaire interviews, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency and 24-hour food recall. The data analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. Results: This research show that 17,4% of children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict experience underweight. Based on bivariate analysis, this study indicates that there are six variables significantly associated with underweight in children aged 24-59 months, namely energy intake (p-value = 0,001), fat intake (p-value = 0,000), carbohydrate intake (p-value = 0,011), history of low birth weight (p-value = 0,010), household food security (p-value = 0,023), and maternal or caregiver nutrition knowledge (p-value = 0,026). Furthermore, the multivariate results show that a history of low birth weight (OR=5,1; 95%CI=1,564 – 16,866) is the dominant factor for underweight in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict. Conclusion: Based on statistical analysis, energy intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, household food security, and maternal or caregiver nutrition knowledge are significantly associated with underweight in children aged 24-59 months."