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"Providing a comprehensive overview of hot stamping (also known as ‘press hardening’), this book examines all essential aspects of this innovative metal forming method, and explores its various uses. It investigates hot stamping from both technological and business perspectives, and outlines potential future developments. Individual chapters explore topics such as the history of hot stamping, the state of the art, materials and processes employed, and how hot stamping is currently being used in the automotive industry to create ultra-high-strength steel components. Drawing on experience and expertise gathered from academia and industry worldwide, the book offers an accessible resource for a broad readership including students, researchers, vehicle manufacturers and metal forming companies."

"This volume covers the various sensors related to automotive and aerospace sectors, discussing their properties as well as how they are realized, calibrated and deployed. Written by experts in the field, it provides a ready reference to product developers, researchers and students working on sensor design and fabrication, and provides perspective on both current and future research."

"This book provides the basis of the design of rotating AC machines. The first chapter puts the emphasis on the air gap magnetomotive force (MMF) of Rotating AC machines and the second chapter deals with the formulation of the rotating fields that could be generated considering different technique. The third chapter of this book focuses on the arrangement of the armature winding of fractional-slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous machines, which is achieved considering the star of slots approach.Each topic is explained by case studies that show how to implement the theory into real-world design of DC machines."

"The volumes includes selected and reviewed papers from the 2nd ETA Conference on Energy and Thermal Management, Air Conditioning and Waste Heat Recovery in Berlin, November 22-23, 2018. Experts from university, public authorities and industry discuss the latest technological developments and applications for energy efficiency. Main focus is on automotive industry, rail and aerospace."

"ABSTRAKSeiring dengan kemajuan sektor industri di masa sekarang ini membuat peran serta tenaga manusia juga akan meningkat pada sektor tersebut. Pada proses produksi di sektor industri itu sendiri masih banyak aktivitas menggunakan alat-alat manual yang harus melibatkan manusia dalam sistem pekerjaannya atau kita kenal dengan aktivitas manual handling. PT WGI merupakan industri pelumas yang salah satunya memproduksi berbagai macam jenis pelumas baik pelumas mesin automotif maupun mesin industri. Secara umum tahapan proses produksi pelumas meliputi penyiapan bahan material seperti galon untuk pelumas, pengisian, pengencangan tutup galon, pemberian label, serta pengepakkan atau pengemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tingkat risiko MSDs dan keluhan yang dialami oleh pekerja di bagian proses pengepakkan gallon departemen blending PT WGI serta melihat kontribusi dari karakteristik individu seperti umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok, olahraga dan stretching. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crossectional dengan waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan untuk melihat tingkat keluhan adalah NIOSH Lifting Equation (NLE), Assesment of Repetitive Task (ART), Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA)Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing unit proses memiliki tingkat risiko ergonomi berbeda-beda. Perbedaan ini dikarenakan karakteristik proses kerja pada tiap unit berbeda. Untuk proses kerja dengan aktivitas mengangkat menggunakan kedua tangan secara bersamaan maka penilaian menggunakan NIOSH lifting equation (NLE) seperti aktivitas pada unit kerja gallon preparation 1 dan packaging. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas yang bersifat repetitive penilaian menggunakan Assessment of Repetitive Task (ART). Rata-rata pekerja dengan umur diatas 30, masa kerja diatas 5 tahun, memiliki kebiasaan merokok, dan tidak pernah olahraga secara teratur serta tidak melakukan aktivitas stretching mengalami keluhan MSDs lebih tinggi.

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ABSTRACTIn a progress of the industrial sector in this time, it have made the role of human labor will also rise. At the process of production in the industrial sector itself still a lot of activity which is using manual tools that should involve humans in the system, we called it manual handling activities. PT WGI is one of industrial lubricant, which produces various types of automotive engine lubricants and industrial machinery. In general, the stages of the production process includes the preparation of lubricating material such as gallons of lubricant, filling, firming gallon cap, labeling, and packaging. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of risk of MSDs and complaints by workers in blending process department gallon packaging PT WGI and want to see the contribution of individual characteristics such as age, years of service, and smoking, exercise and stretching habits. This study used a cross-sectional design of the study was conducted during the period of 1 month. Research instrument used to look at the level of the NIOSH Lifting Equation is a complaint (NLE), Assessment of Repetitive Task (ART), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA).The results of this study is to show that each process unit has ergonomic risk levels vary. This difference is due to the characteristics of the work process is different in each unit. For the process of working with lifting activities using both hands simultaneously then use NIOSH lifting equation assessment (NLE) like activity in unit 1 gallon preparation and packaging. As for activities that are repetitive assessment using the Assessment of Repetitive Task (ART). The average worker with age above 30 years, over 5 years of service, has smoking habit, and never exercise regularly and do not perform stretching activities have complaints MSDs higher."

"ABSTRAKPerancangan kendaraan ini adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan di bidang otomotif sebagai alat peraga pendidikan yang menarik khususnya kendaraan darat roda empat. Perancangan ini dilakukan dengan membuat model tiga dimensi dan di simulasikan menggunakan software Autodesk Inventor dan SolidWorks. Kendaraan ini dirancang dengan rangka dasar dari mobil kit Lotus atau Caterham Seven yang memiliki rangka spaceframe dengan beberapa modifikasi untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan part dari kendaraan lokal sebagai donor. Part-part dari kendaraan donor digambar dan disatukan dalam software dan dilakukan analisa pembebanan menggunakan software tersebut. Suspensi depan kendaraan ini dirancang untuk dapat memiliki kebebasan yang lebih pada pengaturan geometrinya agar dapat lebih dipelajari pengendaliannya. Suspensi depan kendaraan ini menganut sistem double wishbone yaitu menggunakan dua lengan kontrol untuk kebebasan yang besar, dan rigid axle pada suspensi belakang untuk kemudahan pencarian donor. Dari perancangan tersebut didapatkan camber maksimum pada kondisi normal sebesar + 40 dan minimum sebesar -30, serta dalam kondisi ekstrem sebesar +14.640 dan -160, untuk caster didapatkan antara -4.150 dan +6.580, ketinggian roll center depan kendaraan ini dapat diatur antara 0 mm sampai 189.76 mm dari permukaan tanah. Simulasi pembebanan menggunakan komputer dilakukan dalam perancangan ini dengan menerapkan beberapa parameter dalam penggunaan kendaraan ini. Hasil dari simulasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rancangan yang dibuat sudah cukup kokoh.

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ABSTRAKThe design of these vehicles is to meet the educational needs in the automotive field as educational props of four-wheeled land vehicle. This design is done by creating a three-dimensional model and simulated using the software Autodesk Inventor and SolidWorks. The vehicle was designed with the basic framework of the Lotus or Caterham Seven car kit that has a spaceframe type frame with some modifications to meets to the local vehicles part as the donor. The parts of the donor vehicle drawn and assembled in the software and stress analyzed using that software. The front suspension of this vehicle is designed to have more degree of freedom in the geometric arrangement so its handling can be learned. The vehicle's front suspension adopts a double wishbone that use two control arms for great freedom, and a rigid axle rear suspension for ease of finding a donor. The design of the maximum camber obtained under normal conditions of + 40 and minimum of -30, and in extreme conditions of +14.640 and -160, for the caster found between -4.150 and +6.580, the height of the front roll center of this vehicle can be set between 0 mm up to 189.76 mm from the ground. Loading simulations using a computer made in this design by applying some of the parameters in the use of these vehicles. The results of the simulations showed that the design created is rigid."

"ABSTRAKPengalihan kewenangan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan PBB-P2 atas jalan tol dari Pemerintah Pusat ke Pemerintah Daerah menimbulkan suatu permasalahan karena ruas jalan tol yang melewati lebih dari satu kabupaten/kota berlaku lebih dari satu Peraturan Daerah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil anaisis, tahap penilaian dan penetapan PBB-P2 menjadi perhatian terkait penetepan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak NJOP. Ketetapan besarnya PBB-P2 setiap tahun cenderung mengalami kenaikan. Kenaikan PBB-P2 menjadi alasan kenaikan Beban Umum dan Administrasi pada awal pengalihan kewenangan.

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ABSTRACTThe transfer of authority of the Urban and Rural Property Tax PBB P2 on toll roads from the Central Government to the Regional Government creates a problem as toll roads passing through more than one regency city apply more than one Regional Regulation. The analytical techniques used in the study used qualitative analysis techniques based on the results of in depth interviews. Based on the results of analysis, the assessment and determination of PBB P2 becomes a concern related to NJOP. The magnitude of PBB P2 is increasing every year. The increase in PBB P2 became the reason for the increase in General and Administrative Expenses at the beginning of the transfer of authority."

"Bencana alam di Indonesia khususnya bencana banjir membuat kerusakan di beberapa pabrik di Indonesia yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pengurangan produksi saat bencana banjir khususnya pada perusahaan otomotif. Untuk membantu memitigasi risiko-risiko yang terjadi pada bencana banjir, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap manajemen risiko rantai pasok dengan menggunakan metode House of Risk (HOR). Penggunaan House of Risk (HOR) ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko serta untuk merancang prioritas risiko. Kemudian mitigasi dari masing-masing risiko terpilih teridentifikasi dan dirancang prioritas mitigasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa teridentifikasinya 14 risk events yang disebabkan oleh 11 agen risiko dan dimitigasi oleh 12 aksi mitigasi.

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Natural disasters in Indonesia, especially floods caused damage to several factories in Indonesia which resulted in reduced production during flood disasters, especially for companies. To help mitigate the risks that occur in flood disasters, it is necessary to conduct research on supply chain risk management using the House of Risk (HOR) method. The use of the House of Risk (HOR) aims to identify risks and design risk priorities. Then the mitigation from each assessment is selected and the mitigation priority is designed. The results of this study are 14 risk events caused by 11 risk agents and mitigated by 12 mitigation actions."