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Hasil Pencarian

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Valdy Hartono
"Penyakit periodontal, termasuk gingivitis dan periodontitis, merupakan penyakit yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi. Pandemi COVID-19 mempersulit pasien untuk mendapatkan perawatan periodontal, sedangkan kebutuhan akan perawatan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas mobile application periodontal, yakni suatu inovasi dan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut, dengan cara membandingkan parameter inflamasi klinis dan psikomotor penderita gingivitis maupun periodontitis, antara kelompok yang diberikan intervensi mobile application dan kelompok yang tidak diberikan intervensi setelah satu dan tiga bulan penggunaan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 40 orang yang terbagi secara acak dan merata pada kelompok uji dan kelompok kontrol. Parameter inflamasi klinis yang diperiksa ialah bleeding on probing (BoP) dan probing pocket depth (PPD). Peneliti menganalisis hasil perbandingan rerata nilai BoP, PPD, dan psikomotor antar kelompok uji dan kontrol serta dalam masing-masing kelompok uji dan kontrol setelah satu dan tiga bulan penggunaan. Hasil analisis antar kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna secara statistik rerata nilai BoP, PPD, dan psikomotor, kecuali parameter PPD pada penderita periodontitis. Hasil analisis dalam kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada seluruh parameter pada kelompok uji, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan rerata nilai psikomotor yang bermakna. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perawatan periodontal berbasis mobile application dinilai efektif khususnya dalam pandemi COVID-19.

Periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is a highly prevalent disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has made it challenging for patients to receive periodontal therapy, despite the demand for treatment is still increasing. This study aims to evaluate the effectivity of periodontal mobile application, which is an innovation and solution for this problematic situation, by comparing clinical parameters of inflammation and psychomotor scores in gingivitis and periodontitis patients, between the group that was given the mobile application and the group that was not given the intervention after 1 and 3 months of use. Forty subjects were randomly and evenly distributed into the test and control group. The clinical inflammation parameters examined were bleeding on probing (BoP) and probing pocket depth (PPD). The author analyzed the comparison results of the mean values of BoP, PPD, and psychomotor between the groups (inter-group) and within the groups (intra-group) after one and three months of use. The results of the inter-group analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the mean values of BoP, PPD, and psychomotor, except for PPD parameter in patients with periodontitis. The results of the intra-group showed that there were statistically significant differences in all parameters in the test group, while in the control group, there was no significant differences in the mean of psychomotor scores. This study shows that mobile application-based periodontal treatment is considered effective especially in COVID-19 pandemic."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ferdy Hartono
"Virus Zika (ZIKV) adalah flavivirus neurotropik yang dapat menginfeksi ibu hamil dan menyebabkan kelainan ukuran otak janin. Meskipun telah dilakukan upaya signifikan untuk menemukan strategi anti-ZIKV, saat ini belum ada vaksin atau terapi spesifik yang tersedia untuk mengobati infeksi ZIKV. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, ada percobaan secara in vitro mengenai peptida turunan cathelicidin sebagai obat antivirus terhadap virus Zika. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan percobaan secara in silico yaitu studi komputasi berupa simulasi dinamika molekuler untuk memahami mekanisme inhibisi virus Zika oleh peptida turunan cathelicidin (L-LL-37 dan D-LL-37) dan kestabilan makromolekul kapsid protein ZIKV sebagai virus yang ingin diinhibisi dan peptida turunan cathelicidin sebagai obat anti-ZIKV serta perbandingan energi pengikat kompleks protein-inhibitor tunggal untuk mengetahui pengaruh peptida turunan cathelicidin sebagai obat anti-ZIKV. Simulasi dinamika molekuler dilakukan kepada lima sistem yaitu peptida L-LL-37, peptida D-LL-37, kapsid protein ZIKV, dan gabungan dari kapsid protein ZIKV dengan peptida L-LL-37/peptida D-LL-37 dengan menggunakan program GROMACS. Hasil simulasi dinamika molekuler menunjukkan kapsid protein ZIKV + peptida L-LL-37 memiliki stabilitas dan konformasi yang paling stabil dari lima sistem tersebut selama simulasi dengan nilai RMSD sekitar 0,4 nm, jari-jari girasi sekitar 1,74 nanometer, dan SASA sekitar 118 nm2. Hasil simulasi dinamika molekuler menunjukkan fleksibilitas kapsid protein ZIKV + peptida D-LL-37 lebih fleksibel daripada kapsid protein ZIKV dan dengan peptida L-LL-37. Lalu, dilakukan perbandingan energi pengikat kompleks kapsid protein Chain A dan Chain B sebelum dan sesudah dikaitkan dengan peptida turunan cathelicidin dengan peptida L-LL-37 atau peptida D-LL-37 secara berurutan adalah  1131,050 ± 65.985 kJ/mol, 1141,884 ± 66.915 kJ/mol, dan 1037,351 ± 75.283 kJ/mol. Dapat disimpulkan peptida D-LL-37 bisa menghambat kapsid protein virus Zika.

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a neurotropic flavivirus that can infect pregnant women and cause fetal brain size abnormalities. Despite significant efforts to find anti-ZIKV strategies, there is currently no vaccine or specific therapy available to treat ZIKV infection. Based on previous research, there are in vitro experiments on cathelicidin-derived peptides as antiviral drugs against Zika virus. In this research, an in silico experiment will be carried out, namely a computational study in the form of molecular dynamics simulations to understand the mechanism of Zika virus inhibition by cathelicidin-derived peptides (L-LL-37 and D-LL-37) and the stability of the ZIKV protein capsid macromolecule as the virus to be inhibited and cathelicidin-derived peptides as anti-ZIKV drugs as well as a comparison of the binding energy of a single protein-inhibitor complex to determine the effect of cathelicidin-derived peptides as anti-ZIKV drugs. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on five systems, such as the L-LL-37 peptide, D-LL-37 peptide, ZIKV protein capsid, and a combination of ZIKV protein capsid with L-LL-37 peptide/D-LL-37 peptide using the GROMACS program. The molecular dynamics simulation results showed the ZIKV protein capsid + L-LL-37 peptide had the most stability and conformation of the five systems during simulation with RMSD at the value of about 0.4 nm, radius of gyration at the value of 1.74 nm, and SASA at the value of 118 nm2. Molecular dynamics simulation results showed the flexibility of ZIKV protein capsid + D-LL-37 peptide was more flexible than ZIKV protein capsid and with L-LL-37 peptide. Then, a comparison of the binding energy of Chain A and Chain B protein capsid complexes before and after being linked to cathelicidin-derived peptides with L-LL-37 peptide or D-LL-37 peptide were 1131.050 ± 65.985 kJ/mol, 1141.884 ± 66.915 kJ/mol, and 1037.351 ± 75.283 kJ/mol, respectively. It can be concluded that the D-LL-37 peptide can inhibit the Zika virus protein capsid."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Djoko M. Hartono
"Trading activities, whether in traditional or modern markets, generate both solid waste and wastewater. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and composition of solid waste generated from traditional and modern markets and their potential reductions in Pasar Pondok Bambu and Pasar Cinere, based on waste generation, composition, and solid waste’s characteristics that are generated from both markets. The method used in this study is based on SNI 19-3964-1994 about Measurement and Collection Method for Waste Generation and Composition of Municipal Solid Waste Sample. Results showed that the average volume of solid waste generation from Pasar Pondok Bambu and Pasar Segar Cinere is 2.74 m3/day and 0.76 m3/day, respectively. The main components of Pasar Pondok Bambu solid waste are 65.56% garden and vegetable waste, 13.04% slaughterhouse waste, 7.34% plastic waste, and 7.28% food waste. Meanwhile, the main components of Pasar Segar Cinere are 58.77% garden and vegetable waste, 20.58% food waste, 9.60% plastic waste, and 3.76% paper waste. There is a chance to reduce the amount of waste in both traditional markets in order to reduce the waste load in landfills. Alternatives to reducing the amount of solid waste are through reducing, reusing, recycling, and composting. These alternatives are expected to reduce solid waste generation in both Pasar Pondok Bambu and Pasar Segar Cinere. In order to be able to be used as compost material, both sources of solid waste should add materials such as leaves from garden waste to increase the levels of carbon content. Based on solid waste composition, potential reduction waste in both Pasar Pondok Bambu and Pasar Segar Cinere is around 40%."
Depok: Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, 2015
UI-IJTECH 6:5 (2015)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Markus Hartono
"In the period of 2004 to 2014 there was a significant growth of employment in the logistics sector in Indonesia. This reflects a rapid rise in the need for logistics activities to support outsourcing. Because there is strong competition in the sector, logistics services should be able to deliver both cognitive and affective customer satisfaction. Studies in logistic services have been mainly focused on service gaps, an aspect related to cognitive satisfaction in customers. Many studies have been conducted to evaluate logistics service quality using SERVQUAL and the Kano model. However, these are insufficient in addressing all aspects of logistics provision. Hence, a deep understanding of customer affective need (known in Japanese as Kansei) is required, to provide competitive advantage by modeling more comprehensive customer experiences based on perceived logistics services. This paper proposes a combined model of Kansei Engineering, Kano, and quality function deployment (QFD), which it is hoped will generate more innovative ideas for improvements related to customer emotional satisfaction and customer delight. A case study in supporting logistics services has been chosen to validate the proposed model, and a survey through face-to-face questionnaires involving 157 customers was carried out. The model was then validated, and through the House of Quality (HoQ) concept, some innovative improvement ideas are proposed. They include the use of apps for order confirmation and cancellation, the integration of Google Maps into the ordering system, pre-order booking, and a bilingual feature in the transaction menu. Thus, from a practical implication point of view, it is hoped that this study will provide guidelines to the managers of logistics services companies in capturing, measuring and analyzing customer emotional needs (Kansei), with respect to the service attributes which are highly significant to Kansei aspects."
Depok: Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, 2017
UI-IJTECH 8:6 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shifa Anindya Hartono
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan komposisi dan teknik yang tepat dalam proses sintesis kopolimer dari stirena dan metil metakrilat (MMA) untuk menghasilkan produk cat yang paling layak untuk pelapisan material. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah sintesis kopolimerisasi emulsi antara monomer stirena dan monomer metil metakrilat (MMA) dengan teknik semi kontinu yang komposisinya divariasikan untuk membuat aplikasi cat dengan penambahan APS dan SDS. Pada variasi penelitian ini surfaktan juga divariasikan sehingga terdapat satu variasi yang tidak menggunakan surfaktan. Sintesis dilakukan dengan teknik semi kontinu pada temperatur sekitar 70॰C - 78॰C dan kecepatan agitator 300 rpm dalam waktu 4 jam. Setelah cat terbentuk dari proses sintesis kopolimerisasi emulsi tersebut, dilakukan beberapa karakterisasi antara lain temperatur, pH, kandungan padatan, densitas, dan viskositas. Dari karakterisasi tersebut didapatkan hasil antara lain temperatur antara 70॰C - 72॰C, pH antara 6 - 1, densitas antara 1,08 - 1,163 g/mL, kandungan padatan antara 0,0595 - 15,7895% dan viskositas antara 0,904 - 1,408 mPa.s. Produk yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan sinar UV untuk melihat perubahan warna guna membuktikan kualitas untuk menahan kerusakan dari sinar UV dari tiap produk untuk aplikasi cat. Dari pengujian tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa produk sampel ketiga adalah produk paling layak karena dapat menahan kerusakan akibat sinar UV dan nilai densitas, viskositas serta solid content-nya paling tinggi.

This study aims to determine the composition and the right technique in the copolymer synthesis process from styrene and methyl methacrylate (MMA) to produce the most suitable paint product for coating materials. The focus of this research is the synthesis of emulsion copolymerization between styrene monomer and methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer using a semi-continuous technique whose composition is varied to make paint applications with the addition of APS and SDS. In this variation, the surfactants are also varied so that there is one variation that does not use surfactants. The synthesis was carried out using a semi-continuous technique at a temperature of around 70°C - 78°C and an agitator speed of 300 rpm within 4 hours. After the paint was formed from the emulsion copolymerization synthesis process, several characterizations were carried out including temperature, pH, solids content, density, and viscosity. From this characterization, the results obtained included temperature between 70॰C - 72॰C, pH between 6 - 1, density between 1.08 - 1.163 g/mL, solids content between 0.0595 - 15.7895% and viscosity between 0.904 - 1.408 mPa.s. The products produced in this study were tested using UV light to see color changes in order to prove the quality to resist damage from UV rays of each product for paint applications. From these tests, it was found that the third sample product was the most feasible product because it could withstand UV damage and had the highest density, viscosity and solid content values."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghaisa Marin Hartono
"PT Bank Syariah XYZ saat ini sedang berupaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perusahaan karena adanya permasalahan terkait kondisi keuangan. Fokus utama perusahaan saat ini adalah memunculkan perilaku kewargaan organisasi karyawan. Perilaku kewargaan organisasi merupakan perilaku inisiatif dari karyawan di luar persyaratan tugas jabatan. Berdasarkan teori pertukaran sosial, perilaku kewargaan organisasi dapat dihasilkan jika ada pertukaran dua arah yang setara antara karyawan dan organisasi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor yang mendorong perilaku kewargaan organisasi adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada karyawan untuk mengalami keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi karyawan namun melalui peran komitmen organisasi sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data berupa kuesioner yang meliputi OCB-C short version dari Spector (2010), skala keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja dari Hill dkk. (2001), dan Komitmen Organisasi dari Mowday (1979). Responden penelitian ini adalah 101 responden karyawan tetap di kantor pusat PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Hasil analisis mediasi menggunakan PROCESS Hayes menunjukkan coefficient value=0,34, p<0,05, R2=21% (LLCI 0,15 ULCI 0,56). Artinya komitmen organisasi berperan sebagai mediator penuh (complete mediation) pada pengaruh antara keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi dan keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja melalui komitmen organisasi memiliki proporsi pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 21% dari pengaruh total model terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran bagi organisasi untuk mempertimbangkan program yang mendukung keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja karyawan guna meningkatkan komitmen karyawan terhadap organisasi yang dapat berdampak terhadap munculnya perilaku kewargaan organisasi pada karyawan.

PT Bank Sharia XYZ is currently working to improve company efficiency due to financial problems. At this time, the main focus of the company is to encourage their employees to show more organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). OCB is an iniative behaviors beyond the requeirements of positions duties. Based on social exchange theory, OCB can be generated if there is an equal two-way exchange between employess and the organization. Some of previous studies show us that one of the factor to encourage employees OCB is by giving employees opportunity to experience work-life balance. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of work-life balance (WLB) on employees OCB through the role of organizational commitment as a mediator. This quantitative research using questionnaire, consisting of OCB-C short version by Spector (2010), work-life balance scale by Hill et al. (2001), and organizational commitment scale by Mowday (1979). Sample of this study were 101 permanent employees of PT Bank Sharia XYZ’s head office. The results of PROCESS mediation analysis showed the coefficient value=0,34, p<0,05, R2=21% (LLCI 0,15 ULCI 0,56). It means that organizational commitment acts as a complete mediator on the influence of WLB on OCB and WLB through organizational commitment had 21% proportion of the total model of their indirect effect on OCB. By conducting this study, researcher try to provide an insight for the company to consider some programs that could support employees WLB in order to increase employees organizational commitment which lead to the emergence of OCB among employees."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Toni Hartono
Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2022
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Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Chandra Hartono
"Latar Belakang. Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) merupakan kuesioner penilaian nyeri neuropatik dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik dalam berbagai bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan akurasi DN4 ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Metode. Dilakukan translasi dan adaptasi lintas budaya sesuai kaidah WHO, kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas pengukuran sensitivitas dan spesifisitas skor DN4-Ina. Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada populasi pasien dengan nyeri kronik di poli saraf RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo mulai Juli-Desember 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode konsekutif sampling dan total 201 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data karakteristik demografi disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Analisis sensitivitas dan spesifisitas menggunakan tabel silang 2x2, dan kurva ROC. Sebanyak 79 pasien memiliki hasil pemeriksaan elektrofisiologi dan dibandingkan masing-masing dengan DN4 dan painDETECT. Semua analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0
Hasil. Mayoritas subjek adalah perempuan (68,15%), dengan rerata usia 52,49+12,83 tahun, intensitas nyeri sedang (rerata NRS 4,67+1,93), dan durasi nyeri 13,23+4,17 bulan. Diagnosis terbanyak adalah radikulopati lumbal (35,32%), diikuti dengan polineuropati DM (15,42%), radikulopati servikal (10,94%), dan sindroma terowongan karpal (9,45%). Pada uji validitas DN4- Ina semua pertanyaan memiliki r-hitung lebih besar dibandingkan r-tabel (0,312). Hasil uji reliabilitas antar pemeriksa menggunakan intraclass correlation coefficient sebesar 0,99 dan Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,746. Hasil sensitivitas 100% dan spesifisitas 83,17%. Saat DN4 dan painDETECT dibandingkan terhadap hasil elektrofisiologi, keduanya memiliki spesifisitas 100%, tetapi sensitivitas DN4 lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan painDETECT (90,32% vs 75,80%)
Kesimpulan. Skor DN4-Ina valid, reliabel, dan memiliki akurasi baik untuk menilai nyeri neuropatik.

Background. Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) is a neuropathic pain assessment questionnaire with good sensitivity and specificity in various languages. This study aims to test the validity, reliability and accuracy of DN4 into Indonesian Language.
Methods. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation were carried out according to WHO rules, then validity and reliability tests were carried out to measure the sensitivity and specificity of the scores DN4-Ina. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a population of patients with chronic pain at the Neurology Clinic of RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo starting July-December 2023. Sample collection was carried out using the consecutive sampling method and a total of 201 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic characteristic data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Sensitivity and specificity analysis using a 2x2 cross table, and ROC curve. A total of 79 patients had electrophysiological examination results and were compared respectively with DN4 and painDETECT. All data analysis used SPSS version 25.0.
Results. The majority of subjects were female (68.15%), with a mean age of 52.49+12.83 years, moderate pain intensity (average NRS 4.67+1.93), and pain duration 13.23+4.17 months. The most common diagnosis was lumbar radiculopathy (35.32%), followed by DM polyneuropathy (15.42%), cervical radiculopathy (10.94%), and carpal tunnel syndrome (9.45%). In the DN4-Ina validity test, all questions had an r-count greater than the r-table (0.312). The results of the inter- examiner reliability test used an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.99 and Cronbach's Alpha of 0.746. The sensitivity results were 100% and specificity 83.17%. When DN4 and painDETECT were compared to electrophysiological results, both had 100% specificity, but the sensitivity of DN4 was superior to painDETECT (90.32% vs 75.80%).
Conclusion. The DN4-Ina score is valid, reliable and has good accuracy for assessing neuropathic pain
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Farah Nuraiman Hartono
"Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) merupakan sebuah sistem yang mampu menerjemahkan sinyal-sinyal otak menjadi perintah kepada berbagai devais keluaran. Teknologi ini kini sedang berkembang pesat terutama untuk keperluan rehabilitasi gerak bagi orang-orang yang telah kehilangan kemampuan geraknya. Dalam penelitian ini, dirancang sebuah sistem BCI yang mampu menerjemahkan sinyal otak seseorang ketika sedang melakukan pembayangan gerak (motor imagery) untuk gerakan tangan menggenggam dan membuka. Hasil terjemahan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan sebuah antarmuka yang membantu orang tersebut untuk bergerak menggenggam dan membuka tangan secara real-time. Sistem BCI ini menggunakan perangkat akuisisi data yang terdiri dari Raspberry Pi 4 dan ADS1299 Analog-to-Digital Converter. Sistem ini juga dikembangkan dengan menggunakan berbagai algoritma pemrosesan dan klasifikasi data, mulai dari Independent Component Analysis, Support Vector Machine, Linear Discriminant Analysis, k-Nearest Neighbours, dan Random Forest. Akurasi hasil testing klasifikasi yang dilakukan oleh sistem ini bernilai 64,6% untuk mengklasifikasi 3 jenis pembayangan gerak (menggenggam, membuka, dan diam) menggunakan algoritma SVM serta 94,7% untuk klasifikasi 2 jenis pembayangan gerak (menggenggam dan membuka) menggunakan algoritma Random Forest.

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system which can translate brain signals to command various output devices. This technology had been developing rapidly, especially for movement rehabilitation purposes for people with motoric disabilities. In this research, a BCI system has been developed which can translate one’s brain signals when one is imagining doing hand movement (motor imagery). The translation result can be used to drive an interface in real-time. This BCI system utilize an acquisition device, consisting of Raspberry Pi 4 and ADS1299 Analog-to-Digital Converter. Besides, this system has also been developed using several algorithms for processing and classifying data, namely Independent Component Analysis, Support Vector Machine, Linear Discriminant Analysis, k-Nearest Neighbours, and Random Forest. Testing accuracy for this system yielded a 64.6% for classifying three types of motor imagery (hand grasping, hand opening, and resting) with SVM, and 94.7% for classifying two types of motor imagery (hand grasping and hand opening only) using Random Forest."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Faqih Hartono
"PT X Unit Citeureup merupakan pabrik industri manufaktur semen terbesar di dunia. Proses industri di dalamnya melibatkan berbagai proses, bahan, serta pekerjaan berbahaya. Sehingga dengan demikian proses kerja di dalamnya banyak menyebabkan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Selain itu, pada saat ini PT X Unit Citeureup juga menghadapi tantangan pandemi COVID-19 sama seperti industri lainnya. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif baik kepada pekerja ataupun manajemen PT X Unit Citeureup. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, terbentuknya keselamatan di tempat kerja merupakan hal yang harus diupayakan dan lebih dimaksimalkan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk keselamatan di tempat kerja dengan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 dan dimensi-dimensi kerentanan K3. Dimensi-dimensi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dasar studi elemen psikologi organisasi dan iklim keselamatan yang mampu memprediksi keselamatan di tempat kerja. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring melalui google form untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi pekerja terkait variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei dengan besar sampel yang terkumpul adalah 126 responden dari 19 divisi. Data berikutnya dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor kerentanan K3 seperti kesadaran K3 dan partisipasi K3, serta upaya pencegahan COVID-19 berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap keselamatan di tempat kerja. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi terhadap peningkatan kesadaran K3, partisipasi K3, dan upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja dapat meningkatkan keselamatan di tempat kerja pada masa pandemi COVID-19. 

PT X Unit Citeureup is the largest cement manufacturing industrial plant in the world. The industrial processes in it involve a variety of processes, materials, and hazardous works. Thus, the work process in it causes a lot of occupational safety and health risks. In addition, at this time PT X Unit Citeureup is also facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic just like other industries. This situation can have a negative impact on both employees and management of PT X Unit Citeureup. Based on this situation, the establishment of safety in the workplace is something that must be pursued and maximized. This study attempts to evaluate the factors that shape workplace safety with COVID-19 prevention measures and the dimensions of occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability. These dimensions can be used as the basis for the study of elements of organizational psychology and safety climate that are able to predict safety in the workplace. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected online by using google form to find out how workers perceive related to the variables studied. Data collection was carried out in May with a large sample of 126 respondents from 19 divisions. The next data were analyzed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that OHS vulnerability factors such as OHS awareness and OHS participation as well as COVID-19 prevention measures are significantly related to safety in the workplace. These results indicate that interventions to increase OHS awareness, OHS participation, and COVID-19 prevention measures in the workplace can improve workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library