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"ABSTRAKSecara konstitusional, proses pemilu Presiden 2019 sudah selesai ketika MahkamahKonstitusional menolak semua gugatan sengketa hasil Pilpres 2019 dan setelah ditetapkanJokowi-Amin sebagai presiden terpilih periode 2019-2024 oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum.Tugas berat menanti pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi-Amin. Persoalan kebangsaan yangkini ada harus segera diatasi, dan bangsa Indonesia masih punya pekerjaan rumah yangharus diselesaikan, antara lain menyatukan masyarakat yang terbelah akibat kontestasipada pemilu lalu. Persoalan di bidang politik yang dinilai perlu segera ditangani adalahperbaikan sistem pemilu, masih, minimnya pendidikan politik, belum komprehensifnyaperaturan perundangan-undangan yang terkait dengan pemilu dan penyebaran informasipublik, yang yang turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap meningkatnya potensi kerawananyang dapat berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas nasional yang pada akhirnya akan berimplikasiterhadap munculnya berbagai persoalan bangsa yang dapat menggangu tingkat ketangguhanketahanan nasional."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah menentukan kondisi operasi optimum untuk sintesi biodiesel dari minyak jelantah dengan menggunakan katalis resin penukar ion zeolit Bayah Banten yang telah dilakukan perlakuan basa. Perlakuan basa diawali dengan pemanasan pada 100 0C selama 24 jam; dilanjutkan dengan impegnasi pada suhu 60 0C selam 2 jam dengan variasi persen berat KOH 20 hingga 50%(b/b); serta kalsinasi pada suhu 450 0C selama 4 jam.

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ABSTARCTThe research was aimed to determined the optimum operating conditions for biodiesel synthesis of waste cooking oil by using Bayah zeolit Banten ion exchange resin catalyst which has been carried out the base treatment. The base treatment was initiated by heating at 100 0Cfor 24  hours; followed by impregnation at 60 0C for 2 hours with variations in weight percen KOH 20-50% (b/B); and Calcination.

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"Skripsi ini mencoba memahami hubungan antara peran swasta pada ruang publik dan derajat kepublikan ruang publik dengan mengevaluasi derajat kepublikan dari tiga jenis ruang publik yang berbeda. Adanya keterlibatan pihak swasta pada ruang publik menyebabkan munculnya ruang ‘publik’ yang tidak sepenuhnya publik. Fungsi ruang publik sebagai ruang demokrasi, tempat untuk seluruh masyarakatnya tanpa terkecuali dapat mengakses dan bersuara, dan merepresentasikan diri, perlahan menghilang dan menandakan tidak adanya inklusivitas dan hak yang setara. Melalui studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa derajat kepublikan suatu ruang dipengaruhi oleh enam dimensi. Keenam dimensi tersebut dikembangkan menjadi suatu indikator untuk mengevaluasi derajat kepublikan ruang publik. Menggunakan indikator tersebut, studi kasus dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi empat ruang yang digolongkan sebagai ruang publik di Jakarta. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa ruang publik dengan keterlibatan pihak swasta memiliki derajat kepublikan yang lebih rendah. Namun, faktor utama penentu derajat kepublikan suatu ruang publik terletak pada pengelolanya, bukan pemiliknya. Ada harga yang harus dibayar oleh masyarakat ketika pemerintah mendorong pihak swasta untuk ikut terlibat dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan ruang publik. Masyarakat tidak lagi memiliki ruang yang bebas untuk mengekspresikan diri, opini, tujuan, dan kepentingannya.

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This thesis tries to understand the relationship between the role of private sector involvement in public space management and the degree of publicness of these spaces by evaluating the degree of publicness of three different types of public spaces. Involvement of private sectors in the development and management of public spaces has led to the emergence of ‘public’ spaces that are not entirely public. This has led to the slow fading of the space’s function as a democratic space, a place where all members of the public are able to access, express and represent themselves, indicating the nonexistence of inclusivity and equal rights. Through literature studies, it was found that a space’s degree of publicness is determined by six dimensions. These dimensions were developed into a comprehensive indicator used to evaluate the degree of publicness of public spaces. Using this indicator, a case study was carried out by evaluating four spaces in Jakarta that are claimed to be public spaces. The results show that public spaces with private sectors involvement have lower degrees of publicness than those that are not. However, the main deciding factor lies on the space’s manager, not the owner. There is a price that the public has to pay when the government encourages private sectors to involve themselves in the development and management of public spaces. That is that the people no longer have a space to express themselves, their opinions, goals and interests."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang keberadaan portal aduanasn.id, dalam ini portal yang dibangun oleh pemerintah. Pada portal ini, yang menjadi obyek aduan adalah ASN. Portal ini benar-benar diperuntukan untuk ASN yang diduga melakukan pelanggaran berupa tindakan radikalisme, sosial media, ujaran kebencian yang mengarah pada unsur-unsur yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah mengenai keberadaan, mekanisme kewenangan antar lembaga negara dan kementerian, aspek pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan terhadap ASN yang terbukti melanggar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, dengan bahan utama berupa data sekunder melalui penelusuran dengan studi dokumen dan didukung oleh wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan portal sudah eksis namun masih belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Adapun mekanisme yang dilaksanakan oleh Satuan Tugas yang dibentuk oleh Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur dan Reformasi Birokrasi (KemenPANRB) diantaranya adalah berupa koordinasi dan sinergitas. Pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap ASN yang melakukan pelanggaran radikalisme mengacu pada peraturan disiplin ASN, apabila terbukti melanggar berdasarkan kategori pelanggaran yang telah ditentukan maka ASN tersebut dijatuhi sanksi hukuman disiplin yang bergantung pada jenis pelanggarannya. Maka dari itu, dengan adanya portal aduanasn.id ini sebagai bentuk upaya pemerintah dalam membina dan mengawasi ASN agar benar-benar bersih dari paham radikalisme.

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This thesis discusses about the existence of aduanasn.id portal website which was built by the government. In this portal, the object of complaint is about State Civil Apparatus. This portal is intended for Civil Servant who are suspected of violating radicalism, social media, hate speech that refer to Pancasila, The Constitution (UUD 1945). The issues are about the existence, the mechanism of authority between state institutions and ministries, and also about the aspects of guidance and supervision that carried out on State Civil Apparatus which are proven to violate. The research method used is a normative juridical method, with the main material in the form of secondary data through searching with document studies and supported by interviews. The results showed that the existence of the portal already exists but not yet known by the public. The mechanism implemented by the Task Force established by the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (KemenPANRB) namely in the form of coordination and synergy. Guidance and supervision of State Civil Apparatus that violates radicalism that refers to State Civil Apparatus Discipline Rules, and if it is proven to violate based on the categories of violations that have been determined, then the State Civil Apparatus is subject to disciplinary sanctions that depend on the type of violation. Therefore, with this aduanasn.id portal as a form of government efforts in fostering and supervising State Civil Apparatus so that it is completely free of radicalism."

"This thesis discusses the Spatial Analysis of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election. The source of the data was taken from the results of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election in the form of the number 2 contestant vote, population demographic data in the same year. This research uses quantitative methods with GeoDa applications. The purpose of this study analyzes the spatial distribution in each village, demographic factors and voter behavior and to determine the spatial influence on each contestant. The results of this study showed that contestant number 2 only had 30 village bases, but won absolutely in 53 villages. The factor of novice voters and voters with high school education level and above, affects the victory of contestant number 2. Other factors that influence victory are the quality of voters and the contestant's capabilities, the candidate's vision and mission, work program, government experience, contestant's level of education. Further research can be deepened by testing other demographic variables such as gender, socioeconomics, characteristics of commuter workers, both qualitatively and quantitatively.

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This thesis discusses the Spatial Analysis of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election. Data sources are taken from the results of the 2020 Depok City Regional Head Election in the form of the vote acquisition of contestant number 2, population demographic data in the same year. This research uses quantitative methods with the GeoDa application. The purpose of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution in each village, demographic factors and voter behavior and to determine the spatial influence on each contestant. The results of this study show that contestant number 2 only has 30 base villages, but won absolutely in 53 villages. The factor of novice voters and voters with a high school education level and above, influenced the victory of contestant number 2. The other factors that influence victory are the quality of voters and contestant capabilities, candidates' vision and mission, work programs, government experience, and contestant education levels. Further research can be deepened by testing other demographic variables such as gender, socio-economic, characteristics of commuter workers, both qualitatively and quantitatively."

"Indonesia's National Zakat Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, BAZNAS) is an official government agency that manages the zakat of Indonesian people. BAZNAS is tasked with collecting zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) from the community and managing the redistribution of funds to recipients. Through digitalization, BAZNAS has made several breakthroughs towards improving their system management. This is in order to improve the performance of BAZNAS in terms of fundraising and distribution, which have a significant impact on BAZNAS' overall performance. This study aims to describe the transformation of BAZNAS in applying digital technology to management. The author conducted research on BAZNAS for two years, from 2019 to 2020, and found that BAZNAS succeeded in formulating its concept for digitalization even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, BAZNAS was able to quickly move its programs into the digital realm. Further digitalization is also ongoing at BAZNAS. As Indonesia is the country with the largest number of Muslims in the world, the success of BAZNAS as the national zakat institution in Indonesia can serve as a role model for Muslim communities around the world in ZIS management is a key part of the road towards prosperity in the Muslim world."

"The fulfilment of customers’ emotional needs (Kansei in Japanese) tends to be highly expected, especially in growing industries such as the service industry. Recent research shows that emotion is just as important as cognition in service-related encounters. Thus, service providers should not overlook the significant roles of both emotional and cognitive aspects in achieving service excellence for customers. In modeling how to capture and translate customers’ emotional needs into services, Kansei Engineering (KE) is used. This study aims to integrate Kansei Engineering with the Kano model and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ). The Kano model is used to identify the relationship between service attribute performance and customer satisfaction, whereas TRIZ is utilized subsequently to generate designs for improvement with the lowest contradiction between the proposed service design solutions. Due to relatively unexplored cultural differences in Kansei research, cultural factors are also considered and incorporated into the integrated model. It is hoped that further insight into the emotional needs of customers from different cultural backgrounds will be better understood, so that the improvement strategies will be suitable. In addition, to illustrate the applicability of the integrated model, an empirical study in a medium-sized restaurant that takes into account both Indonesian and non-Indonesian customers will be discussed."

"Gempabumi yang terjadi akibat pelepasan energi di dalam permukaan bumi akan menghasilkan penjalaran gelombang seismik. Gelombang tersebut akan terekam oleh stasiun penerima yang nantinya dilakukan pemrosesan data sebagai kebutuhan interpretasi dari seismogram. Pada proses pengolahan data salah satunya yaitu penentuan waktu tiba gelombang. Penentuan waktu tiba dari gelombang primer dan sekunder masih dilakukan dengan cara manual oleh operator sehingga memiliki kekurangan seperti waktu yang lama, tingkat subjektivitas yang tinggi dan hasil akurasi yang rendah. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan inovasi dalam penentuan arrival time dengan pendekatan deep learning yaitu menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Program yang dibuat dengan menerapkan kedua algoritma ini akan dilakukan pengujian terhadap data lain. Hasil uji pada program yang sudah dibuat kemudian dilakukan komparasi pada hasil picking dari IRIS Wilber. Uji yang dilakukan menggunakan data dari gempa Palu 28 September 2018. Hasil uji dari program komputer yang dibuat dengan perbandingan picking hasil IRIS Wilber memberikan rata-rata eror sekitar 0.005 dan komparasi waktu dari origin time memiliki perbedaan sekitar 2 detik. Program ini sudah menghasilkan hasil prediksi yang cukup akurat.

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Earthquakes that occur due to the release of energy in the earth's surface will result in the propagation of seismic waves. These waves will be recorded by the receiving station which will later be processed as a result of the interpretation of the seismogram. One of the data processing processes is determining the arrival time of the waves. The determination of the arrival time of the primary and secondary waves is still done manually by the operator so that it has drawbacks such as a long time, a high degree of subjectivity and low accuracy. In this study, innovation was carried out in determining arrival time with a deep learning approach, namely using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. Programs created by applying these two algorithms will be tested on other data. The test results on the program that has been made are then compared to the picking results from IRIS Wilber. The test was carried out using data from the Palu earthquake on 28 September 2018. The test results from a computer program made with a comparison of IRIS Wilber's picking results give an average error of around 0.005 and a comparison of the time from the origin time has a difference of about 2 seconds. This program has produced predictive results that are quite accurate."

"Opera Beijing merupakan salah satu seni tradisional Tiongkok yang memiliki sejarah yang panjang dan nilai kebudayaan yang penting bagi masyarakat Tiongkok. Upaya untuk melestarikan kebudayaan ini salah satunya adalah dengan menggabungkan unsur tradisional opera dengan unsur modern seperti gim daring. Penelitian ini membahas tentang karakter Yun Jin dari gim Genshin Impact yang menjadi representasi peran Daomadan dalam Opera Beijing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan membahas aspek peran Daomadan dalam Opera Beijing yang ada dalam karakter Yun Jin dan menjelaskan usaha miHoYo dalam memperkenalkan Opera Beijing kepada para pemain gim Genshin Impact melalui karakter Yun Jin. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Pada penelitian ini ditarik kesimpulan bahwa karakter Yun Jin dalam gim Genshin Impact merupakan representasi dari peran Daomadan dalam Opera Beijing.

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Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art that has a long history and important cultural values for Chinese people. One of the efforts to preserve this culture is by combining traditional elements of opera with modern elements such as online games. This study discusses the character Yun Jin from the game Genshin Impact who represents the role of Daomadan in Beijing Opera. The purpose of this study is to explain and discuss aspects of Daomadan's role in Beijing Opera which is in the character Yun Jin and to explain miHoYo's efforts in introducing Beijing Opera to Genshin Impact players through the character Yun Jin. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which collects data using literature study techniques. In this research, it can be concluded that the character Yun Jin in Genshin Impact is a representation of Daomadan's role in Beijing Opera.

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"Penyakit periodontal, termasuk gingivitis dan periodontitis, merupakan penyakit yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi. Pandemi COVID-19 mempersulit pasien untuk mendapatkan perawatan periodontal, sedangkan kebutuhan akan perawatan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas mobile application periodontal, yakni suatu inovasi dan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut, dengan cara membandingkan parameter inflamasi klinis dan psikomotor penderita gingivitis maupun periodontitis, antara kelompok yang diberikan intervensi mobile application dan kelompok yang tidak diberikan intervensi setelah satu dan tiga bulan penggunaan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 40 orang yang terbagi secara acak dan merata pada kelompok uji dan kelompok kontrol. Parameter inflamasi klinis yang diperiksa ialah bleeding on probing (BoP) dan probing pocket depth (PPD). Peneliti menganalisis hasil perbandingan rerata nilai BoP, PPD, dan psikomotor antar kelompok uji dan kontrol serta dalam masing-masing kelompok uji dan kontrol setelah satu dan tiga bulan penggunaan. Hasil analisis antar kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna secara statistik rerata nilai BoP, PPD, dan psikomotor, kecuali parameter PPD pada penderita periodontitis. Hasil analisis dalam kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada seluruh parameter pada kelompok uji, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan rerata nilai psikomotor yang bermakna. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perawatan periodontal berbasis mobile application dinilai efektif khususnya dalam pandemi COVID-19.

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Periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is a highly prevalent disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has made it challenging for patients to receive periodontal therapy, despite the demand for treatment is still increasing. This study aims to evaluate the effectivity of periodontal mobile application, which is an innovation and solution for this problematic situation, by comparing clinical parameters of inflammation and psychomotor scores in gingivitis and periodontitis patients, between the group that was given the mobile application and the group that was not given the intervention after 1 and 3 months of use. Forty subjects were randomly and evenly distributed into the test and control group. The clinical inflammation parameters examined were bleeding on probing (BoP) and probing pocket depth (PPD). The author analyzed the comparison results of the mean values of BoP, PPD, and psychomotor between the groups (inter-group) and within the groups (intra-group) after one and three months of use. The results of the inter-group analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the mean values of BoP, PPD, and psychomotor, except for PPD parameter in patients with periodontitis. The results of the intra-group showed that there were statistically significant differences in all parameters in the test group, while in the control group, there was no significant differences in the mean of psychomotor scores. This study shows that mobile application-based periodontal treatment is considered effective especially in COVID-19 pandemic."